江蘇省泰州興化市2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

江蘇省泰州興化市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

江蘇省泰州市興化市2021年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（36分）

A

DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!

慶2￡?為迫^

StopNameFirsttourLasttour

OxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00

wwGloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05

ChristChurch09:5018:20

Queen'sCollege09:5518:25

TrinityCollege10:0018:40

utoEjOS)

Adult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00

Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡4000

Adult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00

Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00

☆ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

☆MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

☆CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.

☆ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from.

A.TrinityCollegeB.OxfordRailwayStation

C.Queen'sCollegeD.GloucesterGreenBusStation

27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.D.￡45.00.

28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.

A.visitthebelltowerB.readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C.findmanybookshopsD.seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms

29.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.

B

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthaveto

takea"lesson"insortinggarbage（垃圾分類(lèi)）,as

thecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sorting

regulations（條例）.

It*snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourkinds,namelyrecyclable,harmful,

dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto

200yuan.

Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bythe

endof2021,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,including

BeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.

Althoughover90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantforthe

protectionoftheenvironment,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentof

participants（參與者）saidthattheythinktheyaresortingtheirtrashproperlyaccordingtoastudy

bythegovernment.Inthepast,somegarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewho

failedtosortgarbage.NowthenewregulationsinShanghaiaretochangethepastvoluntary

actionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone.

Manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,

wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindof

garbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfines.InGermanytoo,manypeopleareaskedtosortwaste

intodifferentgroups.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsand

bluebinsforpaperandcardboard.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginShanghai?

A.Peopleshouldputtheirgarbageintotwogroups.

B.ItsetsanexampleformanyothercitiesinChina.

C.Peoplewillbefined200yuaneachtimetheybreaktheregulations.

D.Shanghaiistheonlycitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsinChina.

31.WhatisthesituationofgarbagesortinginChinanow?

A.Somepeoplecanproperlysorttheirgarbage.

B.Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.

C.Peoplearenothappywiththegarbage-sortingregulationsnow.

D.China*sgarbage-sortingproblemisthemostseriousintheworld.

32.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedwordcompulsoryprobablymean?

A.隨意的B.強(qiáng)制的C.可選的D.積極的

33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whygarbagesortingisimportant.

B.Howothercountriessortgarbage.

C.GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.

D.Theworld'sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.

C

Itissaidthatprogresscannotcomewithoutfailure.Afterall,we

havetolearnfromourmistakesinordertoavoidrepeatingthem.With

thisinmind,thelatestlaunch（發(fā)射）byUSaerospacecompanySpaceX

hasbeendescribedasasuccess-althoughitexploded（爆炸）intheend.

OnMarch3,SpaceXheldthethirdtestflightofitsStarshiprocketinTexas,US.Thelaunch

appearedtobeasuccessatfirst,asthecraftreacheditsheightof10km.Butthelandingendedin

flames（火焰）whenthecraftexplodedabout8minutesaftertouchdown.

However,theflightstillwentbetterthanthefirstandsecondtests,asthecraftatleast

managedtolandthistime.Duringthelasttwotests,thetestcraftcrashedintothegroundwithout

evenlanding.

ThetestwasdescribedasasuccessbySpaceXengineerJohnInsprucker.Eventhoughit

explodedintheend,valuableinformationwascollectedduringthetest.

"Thekeypointoftoday'stestflightwastogatherthedata（數(shù)據(jù)）oncontrollingthecraft

whileenteringagain.Andweweresuccessfulindoingso,"Inspruckersaid.

SpaceXcompanywantstosendmantothemoonandMarsbyStarship.Thecompanyhopes

todesignreusablecrafttocompleteseveralkindsoftasks,fromtakingsatellites（衛(wèi)星intoorbit

（軌道）tolongtimeflightsforastronauts.Reusablespacecraftingeneralarecheapertouseafter

all,andSpaceXmanagerElonMuskhopestomakeStarshipavailable（可利用的）bothNASA

andordinary（普通的）people.

34.WhendidtheStarshiprocketexplode?

A.Beforeitwaslaunched.

B.Themomentitwaslaunched.

C.Afteritreachedaheightof10km.

D.Afteritsuccessfullylanded.

35.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Thethreetestflightsallfailedforthesamereason.

B.Bothofthelasttwotestcraftendedupcrashing.

C.Starshiphadaproblemchangingitsdirection.

D.TherewillbenomoretestflightsforStarship.

36.WhatdoParagraphs4-5explain?

A.Whythistestflightwasheld.

B.Howthecraftcanbeimproved.

C.Howthecraftshouldbecontrolled.

D.Whythistestwassaidtobeasuccess.

37.Starshipwasdesignedto.

A.carrypeopleandsatellitestospace

B.collectinformationaboutthemoon

C.taketheplaceofcheaperspacecraft

D.gotoMarsfordifferenttasks

38.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.SpaceXkeepsrepeatingitsmistakes.

B.Gettingintoorbitishardtodo.

C.SpaceXhasgotthedataoncontrollingthecraft.

D.OrdinarypeoplewillhelpimproveStarship.

D

Onedayateacherenteredherclassroomandtoldher

studentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentstooktheirseats

andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperon

eachstudent'sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenasked

themtoturnthepaperoverandbegin.

Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjusta

singleblackdot（圓點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,"Ijustwantyoutowrite

downwhatyouseeonthispaper.M

Thestudentswereconfused（困惑的）,butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,the

teachertooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribethe

blackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.

Shestartedtoexplain."Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.ButIwantyoutothink

aboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoone

wroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot."

"Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlife

experiences-theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifeblessesuswith

manythings-lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweare

likelytofocusonthenegative-ourproblemsanddifficulties.u

"Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don'tjustfocusonthe

blackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowluckyyouaresometimes.0

39.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?

A.SomequestionsB.AblackdotC.AwhitedotD.Nothing

40.Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthetest?

A.Theyweresuiprisedtohavesuchaneasytest.

B.Theywereconfusedabouthowtoanswer.

C.Theywereconfidentabouttheiranswers.

D.Theydidntthinkitwasagoodtest.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thenegative"referto?

A.ThebadthingsinlifeB.Thepeoplewelove

C.MiraclesinlifeD.Theblankpartofapieceofpaper

42.Whydidtheteachergivethistest?

A.Toseewhichstudentwasthebest.B.Toplayajokeonherstudents.

C.Toteachherstudentsalifelesson.D.Toseewhohadn'ttakenherclass.

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Paymoreattentiontoyourproblems.

B.Ifsbettertofocusonthegodthingsinlife.

C.Noteverybodyoreverythingisperfect.

D.Thinkaboutquestionsaheadoftime.

答案：

26—29DCAD30—33BABC34—38DBDAC39—43BBACB

江蘇省興化市2020年中考網(wǎng)上閱卷第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

A

Ihadthreefriends.Iaskedthemhowtheyhadchangedsincetheycametoourmiddleschool.

Andherearetheiranswers.

Ididn'tdowellinmystudybefore,butsinceIbegantostudyinthisschool,things

havechanged.Theteachershereareallenergetic,activeandhelpful.Theyalways

Robinencouragemebysaying'Tmsureyoucanmakeit"or"Youareoneofthecleverest

studentsIhaveevermet”.Thesewordsreallymeanalottome.NowFmoneofthetop

studentsinmyclass,andIlikestudyingaswell.

Iusedtobeafatboywhocouldhardlyrun500meters.WhenIenteredthemiddle

school,myfatherworriedthatIwouldbelaughedatbymynewclassmates,sohe

Dick

decidedtodomorningexerciseswithmeeveryday.Itreallyworked.NowI'musedto

runningandexercisinginthemorning,andIamslimandstrong.Besides,myP.E.

teacherthinksIcanbeagoodrunnerinthefuture!

Iusedtoliketobealoneanddidn'tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.ButwhenImet

RobinandDick,Ifoundthattheywerereallygoodpeople.Thengraduallywebecame

Jasoncloserandfinallybecamegoodfriends.Thanksto（多虧）them,Fmtalkativeand

outgoing（開(kāi)朗的）now,andIhavemademanyotherfriends.Italkandplaywithmy

friendseverydayandeachdayIfeelhappy.

56.WhoalwaysencouragesRobinafterhecametothemiddleschool?

A.Histeachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.D.Hisclassmates.

57.WhydidDick'sfatherdoexercisewithhim?

A.Becausehewantedtoloseweight.

B.Becausehewantedhissontobehealthy.

C.Becauseheworriedthathissonwouldbelaughedatatschool.

D.Becausehedidn'twanthissontobelonely.

58.Thanksto,Jasonisanoutgoingboynow.

A.DickandJasonB.DickandTimC.RobinandTimD.DickandRobin

59.Theunderlinedword"talkative"means""inChinese.

A.愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的B.健談的C.興奮的D.吵鬧的

6O.Whatdoyouthinkofthesefriends?changes?

A.ActiveB.TerribleC.MeaninglessD.Clever

Haveyouheardaboutastoryofkillingatreebyyelling（口U喊）?OntheSolomonIslands（所羅

門(mén)群島）intheSouthPacific,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolarge

tobecutdownwithanax（斧子），theytrysomethingelse-yellingatit.Woodsmenwithspecial

powersclimbupatreeatdawn（拂曉）andyellatitatthetopoftheirvoices.Theycontinuedoing

thisfbr30days.After30days,thetreediesandfallsover.Itseemsliketheyellingkillsthespirit

ofthetree.Accordingtothevillagers,italwaysworks.

It'stoobadtheydon'thavetheadvantagesofmoderntechnologyandascientificmind.

Nomatterhowtruethestoryactuallyis,itremindsmeofsomething.Ioftenyellatmywife,

thetelephoneandworkers.AndsometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmychildren.

I'vebeenknowntoshakemyfist（拳頭）andyellattheskyattimes.

ThemannextdooryellsathiscaralotAndthissummerIheardhimyellataladderfor

mostofanafternoon.Somemodern,educatedpeopleoftenyellattraffic,bills,banksand

machines.Machinesandrelativesgetyelledatthemost.

Itdoesn'tdomuchgood.Machinesandthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn'tusually

help.Asforpeople,well,theSolomonIslandersmayhaveapoint.Yellingatlivingthingsdoes

tendto（有做一的傾向）killthespiritinthemandbreakourheartstoo.

61.HowdotheSolomonvillagerscutdownaverylargetree?

A.Theyuseaspecialax.B.Theyyellatthetreesdaybyday.

C.Theyusethepowersofnature.D.Theyusemoderntechnology.

62.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriterseemstobe.

A.anicehusbandB.apatientfatherC.agentlebossD.acomplainer

63.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SolomonIslandsisamodernplace.

B.SolomonIslandersneveruseanaxtocutdowntrees.

C.Modernpeopleareofteninabadmood.

D.Themannextdoorlivesapeacefullife.

64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyellinginlife?

A.Itsolvestrafficproblems.B.Ithelpspeopleatthebank.

C.Itmakesmachineswork.D.Itdoesnogoodforpeople.

65.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Yellinghurtsbothsides.B.Yellingisbadforourhealth.

C.Everylivingthinghasitsownspirit.D.SolomonIslandersareveryclever.

C

Whatis5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.

Thesenewnetworksarecoming.

Chinaissuedcommerciallicense（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,

2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecom（中國(guó)電信）companieshavebeen

abletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletus

talktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andtheInternet.And4G

madeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelay（延時(shí)）betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakes

about100to200milliseconds（毫秒）losendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1

millisecond.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychange

ourlives.

5G+entertainment娛樂(lè)）

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload（下載）a

movieinseconds.

5G+transportation

5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeachother.

5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反應(yīng)）evenfasterthanrealdrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,Ifitssensorfeels

theairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（噴壺）canwateryourplantsbyitself.

66.HowmanygenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologyhavebeeninuseinChinasofar?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

67.Whathappenedon6June,2019accordingtothepassage?

A.5GwasinventedbyChinese.

B.Chinaissuedcommerciallicensefor5G.

C.Mobilephoneuserscouldtalktoeachother.

D.5Gwasknownbypeoplehomeandabroad.

68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gisfasterandmorepowerfulthan4G.

B.Wecandownloadamoviefasterwith5G.

C.Peoplehasstoppedusing4Ginourlifebecauseof5G.

D.Plantscanbewateredbyasmartsprinklerwith5G.

69.Ifittakesyouabouttwohourstodownloadafilmwith4Gnetwork,howlongdoesittakeyou

todownloaditwith5Gnetwork?

A.About2seconds.B.Lessthan2minutes.

C.About10minutes.D.Morethan20minutes.

70.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.

B.5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.

C.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks

D.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhasitsownadvantages.

答案:

56-60.ACDBA61-65.BDCDA66-70.DBCBA

江蘇省興化市2019年中考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語(yǔ)試卷

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（30分）

A

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.Ifsgoodforafamilytolearnhow

topreparefbrafire.Herearesuggestions:

Putasmokealarm（煙霧警報(bào)器）inthehouse.Smokefromafire

causesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtells

everyonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,

everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesurethey

canbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtouse

them.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthe

floorbecausesmokerises.

★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttobum?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefirebums

fasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（滾動(dòng)）！Turningoverandoverwill

makethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeon

you.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,

don'tforgettocall119forhelp.

31.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?

A.Youhavetogetup.B.Somethingisburning.

C.Waterisrunningtothefloor.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.

32.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtopreparefbrafireexceptthat.

A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans

C.theyuseelectricalcookersD.theybuyfireextinguishers

33.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thehousewillfalldownB.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

34.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,drop,roll.B.Stop,run,roll.

C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDangersofaFireB.BeReadyforaFire

C.TheCausesofaFireD.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher

B

The55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）

openedtothepublicat9：00a.m.onOctober24th,2018.Itisthe

world'slongestcross-seabridge.ThebridgeconnectsHongKong

andMacaotothecityofZhuhaiinGuangdongprovince.The

Guardianhasdescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe

modernworld^^.

Construction（建造工程）oftheHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan,

CGTNreported.TheHZMBisunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）inmanyways.Itisdesignedtohavea

servicelifeofupto120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.

▲Inonepart,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnel（隧道）thatpasses

throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,

allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

Thebridge'sdesignersandengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactorsinorderto

protectthesurroundingenvironmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Forexample,Chinesewhite

dolphins,endangeredanimalsthatliveinthearea,worriedtheengineersalot.Butintheend,by

buildinglargeandmodernnaturalreserves,theengineersachievedthegoalofChinesewhite

dolphins'zerocasualty（零傷亡）.Thechiefengineersays,uWehavepromisedtobuildthebridge

withoutdrivingthedolphinsaway.”

WhydoChinesepeoplehavetobuildthebridgeatsuchahighcost?TheHZMBwillmakeit

muchfastertotravelamongthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHong

KongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawingtheseareastogether,thebridge

willhelpwiththearea'sdevelopmentinmanyways.Itisexpectedtodrivetheeconomic

developmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.

36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheHZMB?

A.Itis55kilometreslong.B.ItconnectsthreeChineseareas.

C.Itisthetallestcross-seabridge.D.Itopenedtothepubliclastautumn.

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.Anditisn'tjustabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.

B.TheChinesegovernmentstronglysupportedthebridge'sconstruction.

C.Allpartsofsocietyarereallyexcitedaboutthecompletionofthebridge.

D.Sincethe1980s,muchprogresshasbeenmadeinChinesetransportation.

38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheHZMB?

A.Amazingbutuseless.B.Uniqueandenvironment-friendly.

C.Expensiveandunnecessary.D.Scientificandpractical.

39.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.thefar-seeingplanfortheHZMBB.thebasicinformationabouttheHZMB

C.theachievementsoftheHZMB'sdesignersD.themeaningandpurposeoftheHZMB

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howhardtobuildthegreatbridge

B.Sevenwondersofthemodemworld

C.Greatcross-seabridgeopenedinSouthChina

D.TheguidetoyourHongKong-Macaotravel

C

Withoutasmartphoneorconnectiontothesocialmedia,an

AmericanmanlivesasimplelifeinChina.Hespendshistime

translatingChineseclassicworksintoEnglish.

Theman'sChinesenameisDaiLing."Ling"inChinesemeans

“mountain”,whichtellssomethingabouthislife.DaiLinglivesina

smallhouseonamountaininQingdao,EastChina'sShandong

province.Overthepast10years,Daihas