焦作市2023年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、TheGruffaloisa（n）book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.

A.popularB.normalC.different

2、Goingforadrivesoundsreally.

A.happyB.excitedC.boringD.interested

3、一Goodnews!Wewillhaveaholiday.

—Fveheardofit.Butifscoiningin.

A.threedays;threedays'timeB.threedays';threedays'

C.three-day;threedaysD.threedays;three-daytime

4、一Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?

一Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.acceptB.acceptedC.isacceptedD.wasaccepted

5、一Iwonder.

-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

6、Itisblowinghardoutside.TelltheboyMichaelthewindow.

A.call;toopenB.called;toopen

C.called;nottoopenD.call;don'topen

7、—Therearesomeflies（蒼蠅）here.Theywilldiseases.

—Letmekillthem.

A.spreadB.findC.invent

8、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,___inothers,knivesandforks.

A.whenB.whileC.howD.and

9、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?

一,Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydog

A.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter

10、一Mom,Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?

—Sure,butyoucleanupyourbedroomfirst.

A.can;mayB.may;haveto

C.must;needD.need;must

n.完形填空

11>Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?

Oneday,two]werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasket

ofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2Theywentuptoherandsaid,nAreyougoingtotown?Ifyou

are,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.H

“Thankyouj3thewoman.HYouareverykind.YouseeI*mweakandill.nThenshetoldthemthatshewas

nowgoingtothemarketto4thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.

"Wearealsogoingtothe5Jsaidtheboys.HLetuscarrythebasket.nAndtheytookholdofit,oneeach

side.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.

Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceofbananapeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃

圾桶）."Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk/1saidshe.

“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”

Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.10suchalittlethingshowsthat

youhaveathoughtfulmindandakindheart.Wemustnotwaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittle

thingsoflove.

1.A.girlsB.menC.boys

2.A.tiredB.pleasedC.surprised

3.A.askedB.repliedC.spoke

4.A.buyB.takeC.sell

5.A.hotelB.townC.school

6.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly

7.A.pickupB.putdownC.cutoff

8.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

9.A,goodB.greatC.little

10.A.SoB.BecauseC.But

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位

置。

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.He

hadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany(time).Eventually,KingRobertof

Scotlandhadto2.|rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobert3,(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

4.['VVArid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng))atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.

"Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It'snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespider

triedagain.Itfelldowna5^_time."Becareful,littlespider,hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour

web.n6,thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

"Youarereallygreat,Hthekingsaid.**Ifyoucankeeptrying,8^_can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.MThenthe

king'sarmygrew9?(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

10.['naubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeep

trying.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecan

tellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthe

followingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Rings

aroundthesunareasignofcoiningrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Some

birdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisIfyouseea

rainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeinthe

evening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustabovea

river,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour;thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbow

appearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweather

forecasting.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase"ontheway”？

A.awayB.gone

C.disappearingD.coming

2.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe,

A.warmB.rainy

C.clearandfineD.cold

3.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?

A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.

B.Somebirdsflyhigh.

C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.

D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nobodycancontroltheweather.

B.Ifthesunsetisredincolour,thenthenextdaywillbefine.

C.Ifmanypeoplefeeltheirjointshurt,itmaybeasignofwetweather.

D.Peopleonlyusetheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansuitableaccordingtothepassage?

A.活到老，學(xué)到老。B.朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。

C.早起的鳥兒捉蟲多.D.一日之計(jì)在于晨。

B

14、（C）Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth's

surface（表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother

3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisinthe

formoficebergsandglaciers（冰）?Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerand

largerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetaway

fromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayin

mostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道），fromthereitreturnstoseaor

runsintounderground（地下）places.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater;westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawater

intheworldistoremovethesalt.

1.（小題1）Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.

B.wehaven'thadenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

D.morewaterissentintothesewersystem

2.(<b題2)Theunderlinedword^valuable”means..

A.muchandsaltB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful

3.(<b題3)Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater,carrysaltwaterinto

lakesandrivers,trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain,drinkanduseallthe

waterontheearth'ssurface

A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(b)

C.(a),(c)and(d)D,(b),(d)and(e)

4.(小題4)Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto__

A.removethesaltfromtheseawater

B.makethewaterinthecitiesclean.

C.takethewaterfromunderground

D.maketheneedforthewatersmaller.

5.(小題5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheImportanceofWaterB.TheWorld'sWaterProblem

C.TheThirstyWorldD.FreshWaterandSeaWater

C

15、Mostmobilephonecompaniesdesign(設(shè)計(jì))modelsespeciallyforchildren.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuying

thephones,andpayingthephones.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheir

childrenamobilephone.Mostchildrengettheirfirstmobilephoneattheageof12.

Manyparentsthinkit'snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilephonebecauseithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeir

friendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatmobilephonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.

Childrencanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes.Somepeoplethinkmobilephoneshelpteachchildrento

beresponsible.

Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofchildren'smobilephones.Theybelievethatsending

messageswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforchildren'sconcentration(注意力),Theysaythatchildrenarespendingtoo

muchtimesendingmessagesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Butwedoneedtocommunicatefacetoface.Also,the

radiation(輻射)thatthemobilephonesgiveoffcanbeharmfultoyoungpeople.

Whatdoyouthink?Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutit,pleasetellme.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.（可、題1）Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrengottheirfirstmobilephone.

A.attheageof12

B.attheageof10

C.attheageof8

2.（可、題2）Manyparentsthinkit'snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilebecause

A.it'scheaperthanbefore

B.ithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies

C.it'sagreatbirthdaypresent

3.（小題3）Whensomethinghappenssuddenly,mobilephonesaretostaytouchwithothers.

A.ausefullanguage

B.animportanttool

C.adifferentway

4.（力、題4）Theunderlineword"responsible”means“”inChinese.

A.負(fù)責(zé)任的B.樂于助人的C.尊重人的

5.（小題5）WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Someespecialmobilephonesaredesignedforchildren.

B.Somepeoplethinkthatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisabadhabit.

C.56%ofchildrenaged8to12paidfortheirmobilephones.

D

RedLine

YouthCentrei

1.JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.

A.GrandB.ClitonC.RenoD.Randolph

2.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.

A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth

3.TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.

A.BlueLine—>GreenLine—>RedLine

B.RedLine—GreenLinetBlueLine

C.BlueLine—RedLine—>GreenLine

D.RedLine—>BlueLine—?GreenLine

E

17、閱讀理解。

Artificialintelligence:Google'sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dol

AcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmark

momentforartificialintelligence（人工智能）.

-Yong,told

Google"sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.

MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.

“AlphaGoplayedconsistently（穩(wěn)定地）frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomemental

weakness,oneofLee"scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.

MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.

Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid（棋格）.Playerswinby

surroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.

Inthefirstgameoftheseries（系列賽）,AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance-MrLeehadledformostofthematch,

butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.

AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachine

playeda“nearlyperfectgame”.

ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis"topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.

TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.It

hasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingto

DeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.

“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter-itlearnsfromitsmistakes,"hetoldthe

BBCbeforethematchesstarted.

Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthan

whenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.

Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn"t

careifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemore

worriedaboutthat.

1.WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?

A.HewouldbeatAlphaGo.

B.AlphaGowouldleadthematch.

C.Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.

D.AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.

2.Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?

A.MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.

B?AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.

C.MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGoHnally.

D.AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teasingout”probablymean?

A.Givingout.B.Workingout.

C.Runningout.D.Pointingout.

4.Thewritermayagreethatinthefuture.

A.humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligence

B.artiHcialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhuman

C.peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligence

D.artificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhuman

F

18>HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTopCombine（至上勵(lì)合TC）,thepopularboyband?Aftertwomonthsoftrainingin

SouthKorea,thefiveboysarebackwiththeirlatestalbumGrandnessEqualtoHeaven（《齊天大圣》）.Theyshowedup

inBeijingtopromotetheirnewrecord.Hundredsofteenagersscreamedinexcitementwhentheysawtheiridols.

“Iwasblownaway（被...征月艮）bythisalbum.IknewTCwouldimproveaftergoingtoSouthKorea,butIcouldn't

haveimagineditwouldbesonice,”saidafanaftershelistenedtothealbum.

Eachoftheboyshasputsomethingofthemselvesintothenewalbum,fromZhangYuan'ssoftvoicetoMaXueyangfs

talentscomposingandwritinglyrics.TheirhitsongGrandnessEqualtoHeavenisacreativemixofmovingrhythms

andtraditionalmusicalinstruments,includingflute（笛子）.AteenagefansaysthatTopCombine'snewalbumhelpshim

getthroughallhistests.

AlthoughtheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivational（勵(lì)志的）boyband,TopCombine'sdebutinOctober,2008wasnot

abigsuccess.Theband'sfirstEPArrivalwasnotimmediatelypopular.Peopleaccusedthebandofbeingunoriginal.

TheysaidTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband,becausetheirfashionsenseandmusicstyleweresimilartothose

bands.

Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Nowwiththeirnewalbum,theirhardworklookslikeit*spayingoff.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Alatestalbum.B.AnEP.

C.Agirls9rockband.D.Apopularboyband.

2.Whichistrueabouttheband?

A.TheyhavejustcomebackfromChina.

B.TheyareKoreanband.

C.TheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivationalboyband.

D.Theymadeabigsuccessin2008.

3.WhichistheirfirstEP?

A.TopCombine