云南省昆明市五華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

昆明市五華區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whattimeisitnow?A8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.4.Whywastheboytalkinginclass?A.Hewantedtomovetothefront.B.Hehadsomethingtotelltheclass.C.Heneededtoknowthepagenumbers.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Alostland.C.Theirprofessor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Dali.7.Howwillthewomangotraveling?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.9.WhatdoesEriclikedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingbikes.10.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer.B.Abankclerk.C.Ashopowner.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Recommendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.12.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.13.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSonyA7S?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeaplay.C.Gotothegym.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Hewillfilluphercarwithgas.BHewillreturnbeforefouro'clock.C.Hewillborrowanothercarnexttime.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedamagefromahurricane.B.Thewaystosurviveahurricane.C.Herexperienceofanaturaldisaster.18.Wheredidthespeakermovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothekitchen.B.Intothelivingroom.C.Intothebedroom.19.Whatwasthespeedofthewindmostofthetime?A.About80milesanhour.B.About90milesanhour.C.About100milesanhour.20.Howdidherhusbandfeelduringthehurricane?A.Anxious.B.Scared.C.Calm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestRoadTripsAroundtheWorldRoadtripsareagreatwaytoreallygettoknowacountryandtoseemorethanjustthemajorcitiesandtouristsites.Herearesomeofthebestroadtriproutesaroundtheworld.NorthCoast500,ScotlandTheNorthCoast500isan830-kilometerrouteintheScottishHighlands.It’srecommendedthattravelersspendatleastfivetosevendaysdrivingit.StartinginthecityofInverness,itfollowsthecoastaroundthenorthofScotland.Alongtheway,thereareancientcastles,beautifulviews,includingmountains,valleysandbeaches.SunshineCoast,CanadaTheSunshineCoasttakesyouthroughanamazingcoastaldrive,historictowns,andUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Ithassomeofthebestmountainbikingandhikinginthecountrywithwellmarkedpathsandfewcrowds.ThebelovedCanadianTVSeries,TheBeachcomberswasalsofilmedhere20yearsago!GardenRoute,SouthAfricaTheGardenRouteisonthesouthcoastofSouthAfrica.ItstartsinMosselBayandendsatStormsRiver,andisabout200kilometerslong.Thereissomuchtosee,forexample,travelerscanvisittheShamwariGameReserveforachancetoseeelephants,lionsandrhinos,whiletheroute’slakes,forestsandbeachesaresaidtobethemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.GreatOceanRoad,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadisalongthesouthcoastofVictoria.TravelerscanstartinTorquay,nearMelbourne,anddrivewesttoFairy.TravelerscanvisitPortCampbelltoseethemostbreathtakingmasterpiecebynature—the12Apostles,agroupofrocktowersinthesea,someofwhichare45meterstall.AndatGrampiansNationalPark,theycanseerockartfrom22,000yearsago.1.WhatcantravelersdoontheSunshineCoast?A.Visitancientcastles. B.Enjoyoutdoorsports.C.DrivearoundInverness. D.Admirevalleysandbeaches.2.Whichroadtripwillattracttravelerswhoareinterestedinwildlife?A.NorthCoast500. B.SunshineCoast.C.GardenRoute. D.GreatOceanRoad.3.WhatisspecialaboutPortCampbell?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline. B.Itliesinthemiddleoftheforest.C.Itshowsthenaturalrockart. D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.【答案】1B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四條適合自駕游的路線(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineCoast,Canada這一部分中“Ithassomeofthebestmountainbikingandhikinginthecountrywithwellmarkedpathsandfewcrowds(這里有全國(guó)最好的山地自行車(chē)和徒步旅行的地方，有清晰的道路和很少的人群)”可知，你可以在此享受戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GardenRoute,SouthAfrica這一部分中“Thereissomuchtosee,forexample,travelerscanvisittheShamwariGameReserveforachancetoseeelephants,lionsandrhinos,whiletheroute’slakes,forestsandbeachesaresaidtobethemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.(有很多東西可以看，例如，游客可以參觀沙姆瓦里野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，有機(jī)會(huì)看到大象、獅子和犀牛，而這條路線(xiàn)上的湖泊、森林和海灘據(jù)說(shuō)是這個(gè)國(guó)家最美麗的地方)”可知，你可以在GardenRoute看到野生動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatOceanRoad這一部分中“TravelerscanvisitPortCampbelltoseethemostbreathtakingmasterpiecebynature——the12Apostles,agroupofrocktowersinthesea,someofwhichare45meterstall.AndatGrampiansNationalPark,theycanseerockartfrom22,000yearsago(游客可以到坎貝爾港參觀大自然最令人嘆為觀止的杰作——12使徒，這是一組海中的巖石塔，其中一些高45米。在格蘭屏國(guó)家公園，人們可以看到22000年前的巖石藝術(shù))”可知，GreatOceanRoad的獨(dú)特之處在于你可以看到天然的巖石藝術(shù)。故選C。BThefirsttimeMohamedwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood,herealizedthathewasn’tinTunisanymore.Hewasexcitedwhenhefirstarrivedhere,butnow,hisexcitementseemedgone.Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.Whilewaiting,helookedatthepizzas,breadsandcookies.Thewaitresscamebackwithacupofsoda.Mohamed,thoughfeelingmystifiedatfirst,tookitandthankedher.Hemusthaveusedthewrongword!Thenheforcedasmileandpointedatacookie,“Thatone,too”,whichseemedtowork.Mohamedtookhisfoodtoatable.WhyhadEnglishbeensoeasyinclasses,butwhenitcametoactuallyspeaking,hecouldn’tevennamewhathewanted.MohamedwonderedhowforeignerstravelingtoTuniswouldfeelandiftheywouldfindtheiracademicFrenchwasnotthesameasFrenchinreallife.Thefoodwouldmakethemfeeloutofplace.Hesmiledtohimself,thinkingabouthowhotthepepperswereinTunisiandishes,andhowhismotherhadtoavoidusingthemandcookwestern-stylefoodeverytimetheyhadforeignvisitors.Justthen,agirlcameoverandasked,“AreyouProfessorAmmar’sson?”Henodded,excitedtotalktosomeonebuthopingshedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.“I’mLuisa.”thegirlsaid,“Don’tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit.I’mfromSpain.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplateofpig’sfeet!”Mohamedbreathedasighofreliefandrealizedthathewasn’ttheonlyonestrugglingtocommunicate.4.WhatdidMohamedplantoorder?A.Sodaandbread. B.Peppersandpizza.C.Icecreamandcookie. D.Pig’sfeetandsalad.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mystified”inParagraph3?A.Threatened. B.Content. C.Excited. D.Confused.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTunisiandishes?A.Theytastehotwithpeppers. B.Theyhavestrangenames.C.Theyattractforeignvisitors. D.Theyhavemanyvarieties.7.WhydidthegirltalktoMohamed?A.Towarnhim. B.Tocheathim.C.Toencouragehim. D.Tochallengehim.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Mohamed在國(guó)外一家餐館點(diǎn)餐的經(jīng)歷，由于語(yǔ)言不通，造成了點(diǎn)餐誤會(huì)，Mohamed感到十分尷尬，最后在一位女孩的鼓勵(lì)與安慰下，理解了有交流障礙是正常的，無(wú)需尷尬?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.Whilewaiting,helookedatthepizzas,breadsandcookies.”（他看了看菜單，不知道這些名字是什么意思，于是點(diǎn)了一杯冰淇淋。等著的時(shí)候，他看著披薩、面包和餅干。）及第三段最后一句“Thenheforcedasmileandpointedatacookie,“Thatone,too”,whichseemedtowork.”（然后他勉強(qiáng)笑了笑，指著一塊餅干說(shuō):“那個(gè)?！边@似乎奏效了。）可知，Mohamed想點(diǎn)的是冰激凌和餅干。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.”（他看了看菜單，不知道這些名字是什么意思，于是點(diǎn)了一杯冰淇淋。）及第三段第一句“Thewaitresscamebackwithacupofsoda.”（服務(wù)員端來(lái)一杯蘇打水。）可知，Mohamed點(diǎn)的是冰激凌，但服務(wù)員缺端來(lái)一杯蘇打水，所以他會(huì)感到困惑不解。故推知mystified意為“困惑的”。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Hesmiledtohimself,thinkingabouthowhotthepepperswereinTunisiandishes,andhowhismotherhadtoavoidusingthemandcookwestern-stylefoodeverytimetheyhadforeignvisitors.”（他暗自笑了，想到突尼斯菜里的辣椒有多辣，想到每次有外國(guó)客人來(lái)，他母親不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。）可知，突尼斯菜里辣椒很辣，以至于每次有外國(guó)客人來(lái)訪(fǎng)，他母親不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段后四句“thegirlsaid,“Don’tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit.I’mfromSpain.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplateofpig’sfeet!”Mohamedbreathedasighofreliefandrealizedthathewasn’ttheonlyonestrugglingtocommunicate.”（女孩說(shuō):“不要為你的英語(yǔ)感到難過(guò)，你會(huì)學(xué)好的。”我來(lái)自西班牙。我第一次想在這里點(diǎn)沙拉的時(shí)候，得到的是一盤(pán)豬腳!”穆罕默德松了一口氣，意識(shí)到他不是唯一一個(gè)面對(duì)溝通障礙的人。）可知，女孩用自己的親身經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)Mohamed不要?dú)怵H。故選C項(xiàng)。CSugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadefromsugar.Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.Itcanbeseenintemplefairs,marketfairsorinparks.Sugarpaintingisakindoffolktraditionalhandicraft(手工藝)whichisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.Boilbrownsugar,whitesugarandlittlemaltsugarinafireuntilitcandrawlines.Thentheartistscoopsupaspoonofthemelted(融化的)sugarjuice,casting(澆)itquicklybackandforthonastoneboardtocreateashape.Theshapesofcharactersandanimalssuchasdragons,fish,birds,butterflies,ZhangFeiandothersattractchildren’simaginationsthemost.Afterfinishing,theyscoopupthesugarpaintingwithawideflatbladeandattach(固定)ittoabamboostick.AsonesymbolofChineseculturenowadays,sugarpaintinghasbeengraduallygettingmoreandmoreattention.ChengduSugarPaintinghasbeenlistedinthe“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.CaiShuquan,borninasugarpaintingfamilyinSichuanProvince,hasperformedsugarpaintingshowsinlargeChinesecitiesandeveninforeigncountriessuchasJapan,Germany,Spain,Singaporeandsoon.SomesaysugarpaintingmaydatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thehandicraftthenspreadandgraduallydevelopedamongthecommonfolk.SomeotherpeoplesaytheuniquefolkartwascreatedbythegreatpoetChenZiangintheTangDynasty.Hewaspromotedbytheemperorbecauseofhisspecialhandicraftofdrawingbymeltedsugar.Inordertopaybacktheemperor,hetooksomeapprentices(徒弟)topassontheskillafterretirement.Spreadingfromhandtohand,thehandicraftofsugarpaintingwaspasseddownamongthepeople.8.Whatcanweknowaboutsugarpainting?A.Itisartisticandpractical. B.Ithardlyappearsinfairs.C.It’sanartformmadebymachine. D.It’squitepopularinsouthernChina.9.WhichisNOTthestepofmakingsugarpainting?A.Heatthesugarinafire. B.Castthemeltedsugarintoaspoon.CCreateashapewithmeltedsugar. D.Attachthesugarpaintingtoabamboostick.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutonsugarpaintinginthelastparagraph?A.Itsshape. B.Itsbirthplace. C.Itsartvalue. D.Itsrelatedhistory.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthewaystomakesugarpainting.B.TointroduceatraditionalChinesefolkart.C.Topresentthedevelopmentofsugarpainting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttraditionalculture.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是中國(guó)的糖畫(huà)這種傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.(它既是糖，又是畫(huà)，既可觀賞，又可食用。)”可知，糖畫(huà)兼具藝術(shù)性和實(shí)用性。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Boilbrownsugar,whitesugarandlittlemaltsugarinafireuntilitcandrawlines.Thentheartistscoopsupaspoonofthemelted(融化的)sugarjuice,casting(澆)itquicklybackandforthonastoneboardtocreateashape.Theshapesofcharactersandanimalssuchasdragons,fish,birds,butterflies,ZhangFeiandothersattractchildren’simaginationsthemost.Afterfinishing,theyscoopupthesugarpaintingwithawideflatbladeandattach(固定)ittoabamboostick.(把紅糖、白糖和少量麥芽糖放在火里煮，直到它能畫(huà)出線(xiàn)條。然后，藝術(shù)家舀起一勺融化的糖汁，在一塊石板上快速地來(lái)回澆筑，形成一個(gè)形狀。龍、魚(yú)、鳥(niǎo)、蝴蝶、張飛等人物和動(dòng)物的形狀最能吸引孩子們的想象力。完成后，他們用一個(gè)寬平的刀片舀起糖畫(huà)，把它粘在竹棍上。)”可知，把融化的糖倒入勺子里不是制作糖畫(huà)的步驟，而是藝術(shù)家舀起糖汁，故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomesaysugarpaintingmaydatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thehandicraftthenspreadandgraduallydevelopedamongthecommonfolk.SomeotherpeoplesaytheuniquefolkartwascreatedbythegreatpoetChenZiangintheTangDynasty.Hewaspromotedbytheemperorbecauseofhisspecialhandicraftofdrawingbymeltedsugar.Inordertopaybacktheemperor,hetooksomeapprentices(徒弟)topassontheskillafterretirement.Spreadingfromhandtohand,thehandicraftofsugarpaintingwaspasseddownamongthepeople.(有人說(shuō)糖畫(huà)可以追溯到明朝。手工業(yè)隨后在民間傳播并逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。還有一些人說(shuō)，這種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)是由唐代大詩(shī)人陳子強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造的。他因?yàn)樯瞄L(zhǎng)用融化的糖作畫(huà)的特殊手藝而被皇帝提拔。為了報(bào)答皇帝，他在退休后帶了一些徒弟把技藝傳承下去。糖畫(huà)手藝在民間流傳開(kāi)來(lái)。)”可知，最后一段主要討論了糖畫(huà)的相關(guān)歷史，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadefromsugar.Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.Itcanbeseenintemplefairs,marketfairsorinparks.Sugarpaintingisakindoffolktraditionalhandicraft(手工藝)whichisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.(糖畫(huà)，顧名思義，就是用糖做成的。它既是糖，又是畫(huà)，既可觀賞，又可食用。它可以在廟會(huì)、集市或公園里看到。糖畫(huà)是中國(guó)北方地區(qū)特別流行的一種民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是糖畫(huà)這種中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝，因此目的是介紹一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。故選B。DDoeseatinghaveanythingtodowithexerciseinourdailylife?Someexpertssuggestedthatweshouldwaitbeforeexerciseaftereating.Andthefoodyoueatwilldecidehowlongyouwillwaitbeforeexercise.Thoughnoteveryonewhoexercisesafteramealexperiencesproblems,eatingamealtooclosetothetimeyouexercisecouldleadtodiscomfort.It’sbecausemostfoodstakehourstodigestandsomepeoplefeeluncomfortableintheprocess,whichcouldgetinthewayofmeaningfulexercise.“Forsome,eatingrightbeforeexercisecouldcauseanupsetstomach.”addsAllen,aprofessoratMissouriStateUniversity.Accordingtorecentresearches,waitingtoexerciseaftereatingmaybetterthequalityofyourexercise.Itcanimproveone’sphysicalconditionandbettertheexercise.Thequestionthenformanypeoplecomesdowntohowlongtheyshouldwaitbetweeneatingandexercising—aquestiontowhichthereisnoclearanswer.Agoodruleisforthetimetocorrelatewiththesizeofthemealoneeats.“Ifyouhaveabigmealsuchasatoastandpotatoes,waitthreetofourhourstoexercise.Forasmallermealsuchasasandwichoraproteinbar,waitabouttwohours.Forsomethinglightlikeapieceoffruitororangejuice,thirtytosixtyminutesisfine.”sheadvises.Butthereisnohardandfastrule,andthetimerecommendedcanvary.“Thetimeyouwaitdependsonyou,soexperimentandseehowlongworksbestforyourbody.”saysAllen,“Ifyoucanstandit,feelfreetoeatahealthysnackbeforeyouexercise.WhatIstronglyrecommendistopayattentiontoyourbody’sneedsanddowhatisbestforyou.”12.Whatmayhappenifyouexerciserightaftereating?A.Youmayfeeluncomfortable. B.Itmayleadtoapositiveresult.C.Youmayneedhourstorecover. D.Itmayprovidemeaningfulexercise.13.Howlongshouldonewaittoexerciseaftereatingasandwich?A.About3hours. B.About2hours.C.About30minutes. D.About60minutes.14.WhatdoesAllensuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Findhardandfastrules. B.Changetheexercisetime.C.Enjoythehealthysnacks. D.Respectthebody’sneeds.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inafitnessmagazine.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了進(jìn)食后等待一段時(shí)間再運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thoughnoteveryonewhoexercisesafteramealexperiencesproblems,eatingamealtooclosetothetimeyouexercisecouldleadtodiscomfort.(雖然不是每個(gè)飯后運(yùn)動(dòng)的人都會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題，但運(yùn)動(dòng)離吃飯時(shí)間太近可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不適)”可知，吃完飯后立刻運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致不適。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Forasmallermealsuchasasandwichoraproteinbar,waitabouttwohours.(對(duì)于像三明治或蛋白質(zhì)棒這樣的小餐，等待大約兩個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，吃完三明治，需等待大約2小時(shí)再運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“WhatIstronglyrecommendistopayattentiontoyourbody’sneedsanddowhatisbestforyou.(我強(qiáng)烈建議的是關(guān)注你身體的需求，做最適合你的事情)”可知，Allen建議要關(guān)注身體的需求，找到適合自己的方式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doeseatinghaveanythingtodowithexerciseinourdailylife?Someexpertssuggestedthatweshouldwaitbeforeexerciseaftereating.Andthefoodyoueatwilldecidehowlongyouwillwaitbeforeexercise.(在我們的日常生活中，飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)系嗎？一些專(zhuān)家建議我們應(yīng)該在吃完?yáng)|西等待一段時(shí)間后再運(yùn)動(dòng)。你吃的食物會(huì)決定你在運(yùn)動(dòng)前要等多久)”并結(jié)合下文的研究及對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和進(jìn)食時(shí)間的關(guān)系的描述可知，本文介紹了進(jìn)食后等待一段時(shí)間再運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。由此推知，本文可能選一本自健康雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahomeisaplacewherewefeelsafeandloved.Thewarmthofahomedoesn’tdependonitssizeordecoration(裝飾).____16____So,everyoneshouldtakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduletospendwithyourfamily.Hereisalistofsomefunthingsthatyoucantryathome.·HaveanindoorpicnicYouwanttoenjoyasmallpicnicwithyourfamily,butneithertheweathernoryourdailyscheduleallowsyoutogotoenjoyanearbypark.Howabouthavingapicnicindoors?Youcanhaveicecreamorsandwichesmadeinyourownkitchen.Thebestpartisthatyoudon'thavetowaitforalongweekendforthispicnic.____17____·RoleplayGiveeachfamilymemberadifferentroletoplay.Forexample,askyouryoungestdaughtertoplaytheroleofDaddy.____18____Thisfunactivitycangoalongwaytowardbuildingastrongconnectionbetweenyouandyourkids.·____19____Familymeetingsareoftenheldtodiscussdifferentmatterswithyourfamilymembers,sharehappymemoriesandtalkaboutinterestingstories.ItcanbeameetingwhenthefamilyissittingtogetheratthediningtabletalkingonaFridaynight.·Watchamovie____20____Itwillneverbeasfunaswatchingitwiththepeopleyoulove.Pickouteveryone’sfavoritemovie,preparesomepopcorn,andenjoyacomfortablefamilynight.A.Planafunfamilymeeting.B.Videochatwithfamilymembers.C.Watchingamoviealonecanbeboring.D.Itisbecauseyoucanhaveitatanytimeyouwant.E.Seeforyourselfhowyourchildrenviewtheirparents.F.Itwillbedifficultforallfamilymemberstogatheraround.GItisthepeopleinthehousethatmakethehomeaplaceworthliving.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在家里可以和親人一起做的事?！?6題詳解】上文“Thewarmthofahomedoesn’tdependonitssizeordecoration(裝飾).(家的溫暖并不取決于它的大小或裝飾。)”指出家的溫暖并不取決于它的大小或裝飾，空處應(yīng)該指出家的溫暖取決于什么，G項(xiàng)“正是房子里的人讓家成為一個(gè)值得居住的地方?！狈?，同時(shí)和下文“So,everyoneshouldtakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduletospendwithyourfamily.(所以，大家都應(yīng)該在百忙之中抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴家人。)”是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)家的溫暖取決于房子里的人，所以我們應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴家人，故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Youcanhaveicecreamorsandwichesmadeinyourownkitchen.Thebestpartisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforalongweekendforthispicnic.(您可以在自己的廚房里制作冰淇淋或三明治。最棒的是你不必等待一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末才能享受這次野餐。)”指出在家里野餐不必等到周末去做，因?yàn)殡S時(shí)都可以在家里野餐，D項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)槟憧梢噪S時(shí)擁有它?！狈希琲t代指上文提到的picnic，故選D。【18題詳解】上文“Giveeachfamilymemberadifferentroletoplay.Forexample,askyouryoungestdaughtertoplaytheroleofDaddy.(給每個(gè)家庭成員扮演不同的角色。例如，讓你最小的女兒扮演爸爸的角色。)”舉例說(shuō)明在家里讓自己的小女兒扮演爸爸的角色，這樣父母能知道自己的孩子是如何看待自己的，E項(xiàng)“親自看看你的孩子如何看待他們的父母。”承接上文，故選E?！?9題詳解】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Familymeetingsareoftenheldtodiscussdifferentmatterswithyourfamilymembers,sharehappymemoriesandtalkaboutinterestingstories.ItcanbeameetingwhenthefamilyissittingtogetheratthediningtabletalkingonaFridaynight.(經(jīng)常舉行家庭會(huì)議，與家人討論不同的事情，分享快樂(lè)的回憶，談?wù)撚腥さ墓适?。這可以是周五晚上家人坐在餐桌旁聊天的一次會(huì)議。)”可知，本段主要介紹要與家人進(jìn)行有趣的家庭會(huì)議。A項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃一次有趣的家庭會(huì)議?！蹦芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwillneverbeasfunaswatchingitwiththepeopleyoulove.(永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像和你愛(ài)的人一起觀看那樣有趣。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該具體介紹it的內(nèi)容，即介紹那些比不上與家人一起看電視那么有趣的事，C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人看電影可能會(huì)很無(wú)聊。”符合，watchingamovie和下文watchingit相呼應(yīng)，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrenchcoupleinBrittanywassavedfromahousefirebytheirpetparrotafterthebirdmadecoughingsoundsandcried,“It’shot!”Theparrot,agedsixandnamedBaby,wasthefirstto____21____somethingwaswronginthehome.Hebegan____22____inthesmallhoursofSunday.This____23____hissleepingowners,andtheyquicklydiscoveredthatthedishwasherhadcaughtfire.Thecouple,VirginieandGilles,said,“Atnight,Babynormallydoesn’ttalkandwedon’teverhearhim.”SowhenBabybegan____24____coughingsoundsandsaying,“Ouhc’estchaud!(Oh,It’shot!)”,thecouple____25____knewsomethingwaswrongandgotupto____26____.Firefighterstoldthecoupletheycouldn’thave____27____iftheyhadnotheardBaby’swords.Thecouplewasso_____28_____thattheycalledBabytheir____29____.Aftertheevent,Virginiesenta_____30_____toFranceBleu,asocialmedium,withBabysittingonhershoulder.Babywasnottheonlyparrotsavinghisowners.In2020,_____31_____thingshappenedintheUS.ApetparrotsavedafamilyinTennesseebywakingthemafterafirestartedintheirkitchen.TheTennesseeparrotcried,“Fire!”_____32_____,ithadneverusedthewordbefore.Scientistssaysometimesparrots_____33_____wordsinawaythatismorethanjustcopyingthesounds,andare______34______toknowinghowtousethewords.Somecanevenspeaklocal_____35_____andseverallanguages.21.A.admire B.notice C.debate D.explore22.A.flying B.jumping C.singing D.talking23.A.wokeup B.putup C.sweptaway D.brushedaway24.A.quitting B.copying C.designing D.delivering25.A.officially B.immediately C.likely D.physically26.A.pack B.shout C.check D.slide27.A.suffered B.failed C.recovered D.survived28.A.thankful B.graceful C.helpful D.hopeful29.A.master B.pet C.soldier D.hero30.A.symbol B.letter C.video D.package31.A.strange B.similar C.common D.interesting32.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Still33.A.learn B.forget C.hear D.create34.A.open B.polite C.close D.blind35.A.stories B.details C.traditions D.dialects【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個(gè)鸚鵡救主人的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這只六歲的鸚鵡名叫“寶貝”，它是第一個(gè)注意到家里不對(duì)勁的。A.admire羨慕；B.notice注意；C.debate討論；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文“afterthebirdmadecoughingsoundsandcried,“It’shot!””可知，“寶貝”是第一個(gè)注意到家里不對(duì)勁的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在星期天凌晨開(kāi)始講話(huà)。A.flying飛；B.jumping跳；C.singing唱歌；D.talking說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)下文“Babynormallydoesn’ttalk”可知，鸚鵡在星期天凌晨開(kāi)始講話(huà)。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這把正在睡覺(jué)的主人吵醒了，他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)洗碗機(jī)著火了。A.wokeup叫醒；B.putup張貼；C.sweptaway清除；D.brushedaway忽視或不予理會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“theyquicklydiscoveredthatthedishwasherhadcaughtfire.”可知，這把正在睡覺(jué)的主人吵醒了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)“寶貝”開(kāi)始模仿咳嗽的聲音并說(shuō)：“咳，咳!”(哦，好熱啊！)”，這對(duì)夫婦馬上意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁，于是立即起身去查看。A.quitting退出；B.copying模仿；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.delivering傳遞。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文“copyingthesounds”可知，鸚鵡開(kāi)始模仿咳嗽的聲音。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)“寶貝”開(kāi)始模仿咳嗽的聲音并說(shuō)：“咳，咳!”(哦，好熱?。?”，這對(duì)夫婦馬上意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁，于是立即起身去查看。A.officially官方地；B.immediately立即；C.likely可能地；D.physically身體上地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以是立即查看。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)“寶貝”開(kāi)始模仿咳嗽的聲音并說(shuō)：“咳，咳!”(哦，好熱??！)”，這對(duì)夫婦馬上意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁，于是立即起身去查看。A.pack打包；B.shout喊叫；C.check查看；D.slide滑行。根據(jù)上文“thedishwasherhadcaughtfire.”可知，生了火災(zāi)所以是立即查看。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員告訴這對(duì)夫婦，如果他們沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到“寶貝”的話(huà)，他們不可能活下來(lái)。A.suffered遭受；B.failed失?。籆.recovered恢復(fù)；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)下文“iftheyhadnotheardBaby'swords.”可知，如果他們沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到“寶貝”的話(huà)，他們不可能活下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦非常感激，他們稱(chēng)寶寶為他們的英雄。A.thankful感謝的；B.graceful優(yōu)雅的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鸚鵡救了主人的命，所以主人很感激。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦非常感激，他們稱(chēng)寶寶為他們的英雄。A.master大師；B.pet寵物；C.soldier士兵；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鸚鵡救了主人的命，所以主人很感激，稱(chēng)鸚鵡為英雄。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，Virginie向社交媒體FranceBleu發(fā)送了一段視頻，視頻中Baby坐在她的肩膀上。A.symbol象征；B.letter信；C.video視頻；D.package包裹。根據(jù)下文“asocialmedium”可知，Virginie向社交媒體FranceBleu發(fā)送了一段視頻。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年，美國(guó)也發(fā)生了類(lèi)似的事情。A.strange陌生的；B.similar類(lèi)似的；C.common共同的；D.interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文“abywasnottheonlyparrotsavinghisowners.”可知，2020年，美國(guó)也發(fā)生了類(lèi)似的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它以前從未使用過(guò)這個(gè)詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，有時(shí)鸚鵡學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方式不僅僅是模仿聲音，而且接近于知道如何使用這些單詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.forget忘記；C.hear聽(tīng)；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鸚鵡通過(guò)模仿來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，有時(shí)鸚鵡學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方式不僅僅是模仿聲音，而且接近于知道如何使用這些單詞。A.open開(kāi)放的；B.polite禮貌的；C.close接近的；D.blind瞎的。根據(jù)上文“morethanjustcopyingthesounds”可知，有時(shí)鸚鵡學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方式不僅僅是模仿聲音，而且接近于知道如何使用這些單詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些甚至?xí)f(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖院蛶追N語(yǔ)言。A.stories故事；B.details細(xì)節(jié)；C.traditions傳統(tǒng)；D.dialects方言。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocal”可知，此處指說(shuō)的是方言。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Slowmovements,calmingthoughtsanddeepbreathing——thisistheChineseartofTaiChi.People____36____(practice)itforhundredsofyears,andithelpsimprovestrength.Accordingto____37____newstudy,researcherspointoutitisalsoknown____38____(reduce)theeffectsofParkinson’sdiseasebyseveralyears.Parkinson’sdisease,____39____influencesthebrain,leadstoshakinganddifficultyinspeakingand____40____(move).Tofindoutmore,researchersfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine____41____(careful)observedagroupof330peoplewithParkinson’sat____42____(differ)times.Onegroupof143peopledidTaiChitwiceaweekforonehour,____43____theothergroupof187peopledidn’t.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryinOctober2023.Theyshowedthattheprogression(進(jìn)展)ofthediseasewasslowerinthegroupthatdidTaiChi____44____inthegroupthatdidn’t.Thisgroupalsohadbetterbalanceandmovement,andlessbackpain.Basedontheseresults,theysaidthatTaiChicanbeusedtohelpkeepParkinson’s____45____(patient)active.【答案】36.havepracticed37.a38.toreduce39.which