2024年全國(guó)成人高考《英語》考試全真模擬(二)

2024年全國(guó)成人高考《英語》考試全真模擬(二)1.【語音知識(shí)】5.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.earlyB.earthC.searchD.heart正確答案：D參考解（江南博哥）析：字母組合ear在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中讀作[?:]，在D項(xiàng)中讀作[a:]。2.【語音知識(shí)】5.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.courageB.operateC.palaceD.orange正確答案：B參考解析：字母a存A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[i]，在B項(xiàng)中讀作[ei]。3.【語音知識(shí)】4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.watched正確答案：D參考解析：測(cè)試語音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語音的影響，詞尾(加ed．或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化現(xiàn)象。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中ed發(fā)[d]音，D項(xiàng)中ed發(fā)[t]。4.【語音知識(shí)】2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.natureB.failureC.lectureD.temperature正確答案：B參考解析：字母組合ure在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[?]，在B項(xiàng)中讀作[j?

]。5.【語音知識(shí)】1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.tillB.wideC.politeD.decide正確答案：A參考解析：字母i在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[ai]，在A項(xiàng)中讀作[i]。6.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Theyofferedherahousefor$100,000,__________itwasworth.A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceasC.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas正確答案：D7.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Thereareabout70people__________intheaccident.A.werekilledB.whokilledC.killingD.killed正確答案：D參考解析：考查分詞作定語的用法。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空白處缺少的不是謂語，排除A項(xiàng)；如把B項(xiàng)視為定語從句，people和kill在此句中應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)也排除；C、D兩項(xiàng)如果填入空白處，都符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞作定語。但現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有D項(xiàng)正確。分詞作定語與定語從旬用法一致，killed=whowerekilled。8.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.--Yes,I__________.A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo正確答案：D參考解析：考查交際用語。so用于替代前面說過的話，避免重復(fù)。Ihopesotoo．=lalsohopethatJohnwillnot

playfootballtomorrow．9.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】--Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?--She__________foronehourbutdidn′t__________much.A.spoke；speakB.spoke；sayC.said；speakD.said；say正確答案：B參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak后可不帶賓語，但動(dòng)詞say后必須帶賓語。10.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Ah,hereisthethingyouare__________.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.takingcareofD.needed正確答案：B參考解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：“看，這是你要找的東西?！眑ookat“看”；looktor“尋找”：takecareof“照顧，照看”。此外，D項(xiàng)中needed為過去分詞，與前面are相連表示被動(dòng)，而本句中并不需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除、11.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Itwassaidthatthenewcar__________totheinstituteasagiftbyabusinessman.A.hadgivenB.wouldgiveC.hadbeengivenD.hasbeengiven正確答案：C參考解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。答案選擇哪一個(gè)，取決于was。Itwassaidthat．．．表示“據(jù)說……”發(fā)生在過去某時(shí)，而give這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。12.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.A.insteadB.soC.yetD.though正確答案：C參考解析：考查連詞。從上下文的關(guān)系來看，因前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故正確答案是并列連詞yet。句意為：“他用最大的聲音談話，然而沒有引起任何人的注意。”13.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】--HasJohnfinishedthereport?--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.A.won'thaveB.willhaveC.wouldn'thaveD.shallnothave正確答案：C參考解析：考查主從復(fù)合句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。know發(fā)生在過去，have是過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)。14.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Mr.Wangwill__________youattheairporttomorrowmorning.Pleasetellmeyourflightnumber.A.meetB.lookC.seeD.welcome正確答案：A15.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened正確答案：C參考解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。doyousuppose為插入成分，相當(dāng)于doyouthink，去掉之后其余部分應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整的句子。故選C項(xiàng)。16.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which正確答案：D參考解析：考查定語從句：逗號(hào)前是主句，后面是從句。語法上稱為“非限制性定語從句”。只有which正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句；A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。17.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.wasableto正確答案：D參考解析：題目前半句意思是“杰克是一個(gè)好的游泳員”，后半句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)杰克有能力游過河，而beableto是一個(gè)固定句型，表示有能力去做某事。18.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.A.should；wouldB.should；couldC.might；couldD.could；could正確答案：B參考解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：“我本應(yīng)該去那里，但我沒時(shí)間?！眘houldhavedone表示“過去本應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上并沒有做”，常含有責(zé)備、遺憾的語氣。19.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Sobadly__________intheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforamonth.A.didheinjureB.hedidinjureC.washeinjuredD.wereheinjured正確答案：C參考解析：考查倒裝句。狀語放于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。由于he和injure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)。20.【詞匯與語法知識(shí)】Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.A.hadbeenbrokenB.wasbrokenC.hasbeenbrokenD.broke正確答案：B參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。時(shí)問狀語amoment

ago決定了要用一般過去時(shí)，主語glass和謂語動(dòng)詞break是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選B項(xiàng)。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsre-ferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.查看材料21.【完型填空】第（21）題選A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted正確答案：C參考解析：由上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和睡眠進(jìn)行時(shí)的環(huán)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。查看材料22.【完型填空】第（22）題選A.failsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace正確答案：D參考解析：falldown“跌倒”；hreakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意可知選D項(xiàng)。查看材料23.【完型填空】第（23）題選A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally正確答案：D參考解析：由常識(shí)可知句子所表達(dá)的意思、8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來說足夠了，因此generally正確。查看材料24.【完型填空】第（24）題選A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few正確答案：A參考解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。查看材料25.【完型填空】第（25）題選A.helpB.satisfyC.demantD.take正確答案：B參考解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問題，satisfy符合邏輯關(guān)系。查看材料26.【完型填空】第（26）題選A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good正確答案：C參考解析：充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。查看材料27.【完型填空】第（27）題選A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best正確答案：A參考解析：新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。查看材料28.【完型填空】第（28）題選A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood正確答案：C參考解析：withoutreason意為“毫無道理”。句意為：“…些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的?”查看材料29.【完型填空】第（29）題選A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When正確答案：D參考解析：此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)問狀語從旬，句意為：“當(dāng)人體能保持暖和時(shí)，存戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”查看材料30.【完型填空】第（30）題選A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting正確答案：B參考解析：most前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most有very的含義。查看材料31.【完型填空】第（31）題選A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework正確答案：B參考解析：戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。查看材料32.【完型填空】第（32）題選A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork正確答案：A參考解析：從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。查看材料33.【完型填空】第（33）題選A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought正確答案：C參考解析：句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們控制能力內(nèi)?！惫蔯ontrol為正確答案。查看材料34.【完型填空】第（34）題選A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime正確答案：B參考解析：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。查看材料35.【完型填空】第（35）題選A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents正確答案：B參考解析：由生活常識(shí)可知不可亂吃藥物，尤其是安眠藥，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用。故選adoctor。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-38題LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.Forexample,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingitwasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardtheplanerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachineandoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder?"askedMildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,doyousuppose?Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!查看材料36.【閱讀理解】WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine?

A.Astamp.B.Anenvelope.C.Twotickets.D.Someflightinsurance.正確答案：D參考解析：本題問Bert和Mildred向機(jī)器里投幣之后拿到了什么，由文章第十句“Thequicklyputsortiecoinsintoamachineandoutcametheirinsurancepolicy．”可知D項(xiàng)正確。查看材料37.【閱讀理解】WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??A.Anemptyenvelope.B.Sotnecoins.C.Thetickets.D.Theinsurancepolicy.正確答案：D參考解析：從文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保險(xiǎn)單寄給媽媽，選D項(xiàng)。查看材料38.【閱讀理解】WhatwasthereasonwhyMr.Bumbridgemadesuchafoolishmistakeattheairport??A.Hehadtodoeverythinginagreatrush.B.Itwashisfirstflight,andhewasveryworriedaboutit.C.Hehadforgottentobringastampforhismother'sletter.D.Hewasveryworriedabouthismother.正確答案：A參考解析：從文中第十四、十五句可知他們必須在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做完這些事，所以會(huì)出錯(cuò)。欲速則不達(dá)，唯有A項(xiàng)正確。背景材料材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecoldnorth.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Supposeyouweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfromthepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswheretheynestedthesummerbefore.Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuchmoreslowly.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackoffooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocomebacktousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheiryounginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.查看材料39.【閱讀理解】Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.D.Wedon'tknow.正確答案：D參考解析：通讀全文可知，史中沒有提及哪個(gè)季節(jié)的鳥最多，故選D項(xiàng)。查看材料40.【閱讀理解】Theunderlinedpart"strayfromthepath"means__________.A.loseitswayB.stayonthepathC.keepawayfromthepathD.flyalongthepath正確答案：A參考解析：由文章第二段第二句“Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchardandtheverytrees

wheretheynestedthesummerbefore．”可知鳥能找到自己的巢，故不會(huì)迷路，選A項(xiàng)。查看材料41.【閱讀理解】Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?A.Abouthundredsofmiles.B.Aboutthousandsofmiles.C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning.D.Thepassagedoesnottellus.正確答案：D參考解析：文中只提到了longjourneys，但是沒有說到底有多遠(yuǎn)。查看材料42.【閱讀理解】Whydobirdsundertakethoselongjourneystwiceayear?A.Itisbecauseofcoldweatherinwinter.B.Itisbecauseoflackoffoodinautumn.C.Itisbecauseofthehotweatherinsummer.D.There'ssomereasonthatisstillnotknownclearly.正確答案：D參考解析：從文章第四段第二句“．．．butweeannnttell

whythe,leavetheSlJnnysouthtocolnebacktoUSinthe

spring．…可知有很多原因還不知道。故選D項(xiàng)。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲)

Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.查看材料43.【閱讀理解】Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause__________.A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrongD.wewanttogrowupquickly正確答案：C參考解析：由第一句可知好的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)于健康和身體強(qiáng)壯來說很重要。旬中的for表示“對(duì)……來說”。查看材料44.【閱讀理解】Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream__________.A.whenwearehungryB.whenwewanttoC.afterthemealD.beforethemeal正確答案：C參考解析：由第三句“Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadif

weeatthemattheendofameal．”可知飯后吃糖果和冰淇淋不是件壞事。故答案為C項(xiàng)。查看材料45.【閱讀理解】We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.A.atthesametimeeachdayB.whenourworkisoverC.whenthemealisstillhotD.wheneveryoneisathome正確答案：A參考解析：第五句“ItisimportantforUStoeatourmealsat

thesametimeeachday．”與A項(xiàng)符合，故選A項(xiàng)。查看材料46.【閱讀理解】Amanwhoisworrying__________.A.hasabetterappetiteB.likestotellliesC.likestoeatice-creamD.hasapoorappetite正確答案：D參考解析：由倒數(shù)第二句“Amanwhoisworryingabout

somethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry．”可知，為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較于的食物。havedifficultyin

doingsth．意為“做某事有困難”。D項(xiàng)“hasapoorappe-tire”意為“沒有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。背景材料材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"keyboards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwassetupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuchpairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butithelpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughtoneachotherwhenmovingquickly.Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersoftheword"type"and"writer".查看材料47.【閱讀理解】Thisarticleismostlyabouta__________.A.pairoflettersB.keyboardC.languageD.man'slife正確答案：B參考解析：從第一段第一句可知，這篇文章主要談?wù)摰氖莐eyboard。故B項(xiàng)正確。查看材料48.【閱讀理解】The"qwerty"boardisnamedforthe__________.A.manwhosetitupB.companythatsolditC.orderofsixofitslettersD.lettersusedthemostinEnglish正確答案：C參考解析：qwerty是由鍵盤上6個(gè)字母按順序排列起來組成的。故選C項(xiàng)。查看材料49.【閱讀理解】The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.A.withthirty-sixlettersB.insixlinesC.byC.L.SholesD.alloftheabove正確答案：C參考解析：qwerty是由C．L．Sholes首創(chuàng)的。故C項(xiàng)正確。查看材料50.【閱讀理解】SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.A.hehopedtopreventjammingB.theyareseldomusedtogetherC.neitherisavowelD.therewasn'troomforthemtogether正確答案：A參考解析：由文章中第二段第四句“Butithelpedkeep

typewritersfromjamming．”可知A項(xiàng)符合文章意思。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。查看材料51.【補(bǔ)全對(duì)話】第（51）題答案為請(qǐng)查看答案解析后對(duì)本題進(jìn)行判斷：答對(duì)了答錯(cuò)了參考解析：whereshal