(僅供參考)大學英語四級新題型全真模擬-10套模擬試題完整答案和聽力文本

答案與解析ThepicturedepictsascenarioinaclassroomwhentInmyopinion,thebasicskillsmustbemtechnologydevelops.Theexpansionofknowledgeisliketheconstructionofaskhavetheambitiontobuilditwayupintothesky,ashighaspossible.Butwithouttheuglyroughbricks,thebeautifullyamazingheightoftheskyscrthosefoundationbricks.Onlyaftermasteringthesebasicskills,canourlogicanThus,itisofprofoundsignificancetolearnthebasicskibeutilizedandmanipulatedbyhumanminds.Beforewetakeadvantageofthem,wemusthaveasolid,concreteknowledgebase.26.stemsfrom27.consequences28.illustrates31.failedtopredict32.beneficial33.resistance34.要注意“prove”與“justify”之間wordsonthousandsofforms..”,此處的“typing...wordson...forms”應(yīng)理解為警探的“routine58D.細節(jié)題。參見文章第四段第三行“E答案與解析-11Asthecradleofmanydistinguishedcomposers,Europeisthehometosymaswell.Chinahasopera,too.That'sPekingOpera,whichoriduringtheQingDynasty.It'saperformingartcombiningsinging,mucostumeexpositionwillpresentthe200-yearhistoryofthis“OrientalOpera”Asweallknow,theabilitnt.However,whenwecasuallypickupanewspaper,orturnonfcollegestudents'lackofinnovationalideascomefownideastosolvetheproblems.Whatcausesthisphenomenon?Ithihardlytaughttotrytheirownnewideas.Theudevelopone'screativewayofthinTheeducationalauthoritiesshouldattachgreaterimportancethinkingability.Wemightstartbyraisingthestudents'ameasurestoadjustthegoalofcollegeeducatisystemtoencouragecreative27.dependenceon28.highlyautomated29.proportion32.isresponsiblefor33.一代人的文化)推斷，可傳60,D.細節(jié)題。參見第二段最后一句“Yetit(culturaltransmission)ismoreflexible.…anyotherthantwiceasmuch.”(然而，浮游生物的潛在食物價值遠勝過陸地全世界陸地草每年產(chǎn)出:490億噸寶貴的碳水化合物，而海洋浮游生物的碳水化合物產(chǎn)出量則是其兩答案與解析-3lmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfmoon-asymbolofabundance,harmonyandluck.Adulthelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirrabbitlanterns.ZhongQiuJieprThefestivalwaslatergivenamythologicalmoon.Inthe14thcentury,eatingmoon-cthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverththemoon-cakes.ZhongQiuJieishencealsoacommemoraHello,everyone!Thanksforcoparticularlyrelatedtoyou—thefirst-yearcollegestudents.Fromthemomentyoucampus,anew,excitingepisodeofyouradultlifestartedtounfoldinfrontthoughtabouthowyouaregoingtogothroughthefollowingfoyourstudyandliferightaWhyissettinggoalssoimportant?Firstofall,goalscanhelpyoudo,byouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftotakecontrolandmakeyourlifehappen.Thatis,goalsaretheguideinyourlongwaytosuccess.Ifyouhavemucheasierforyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddonext.Secondly,goalswillhelpyoumanamoreefficiently.Timeoncampusismuchmorefreeandfyouontherighttrack,it'seasyforstudentstolosecontroloftheirtistimulatesyoutomakethemostofyourpotentialability.Manysuccessfulpeopleaimhigh,strivehardandmakeamiracleofthemselvesintheprocessofpursuinolet'ssetgoalsanddweaknesses?Whatdoyouwantinyourlife?Whatcareerdoyouhopetobuild?Whatpreparayourmakeforyourfuturepositioninsocicty?Findtheanswersandsettinggoals.Sometimesyourdreamormissionappearbetoocase,youneedtobreakitdownintosmaller,short-ttoyourfinaldesti26.treatments27.procedures28.clarity29.the31.medicalqualifications32.infected答案與解析-4ltrunksandbranches.Anyonethinkmcan,towhichfloor.Quitea枝平均每日上升80英尺。如果有人認為這只是小事一樁，試想一下20噸的水上升80英尺意味著要world'sfinancialsystem”(歐元及其保護者歐洲中央銀行將不得不在全球經(jīng)濟和金融體系中證明自己的價值),這意味著作者暗示歐元在1999年歐元正式成為歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣后可能遇到困難。答案A、D為歐元將與美元及其他貨幣相沖突(actagainst),此句意曲解了本文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句的意思“Fromthenon,thevalueoftheeuroagainstthedollarandallothercurInChina,"Nakedmarriages",alsoknownasproperty-lessonesareknown,areeincreasingnumbersofyoungpeople.Butastheygetolderprecedemarriages.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifamanandhisfamilycastruggletofindabride.Inchoosingahusband,three-quartersofwomenconsiderhisability答案與解析-5home,accordingtoarecentsurveyofyoungpeopleinChina'scoastalcities.Evenifawomanherselfdismissesthiscriterion,herfamilyandfriends,nottomentiontheWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,Internetisplayingourworkandlife,growinAsalearningresource,Internethasquiteanumberofadvantagesovertraditionallearningmintheclassroom.First,theresourcesontheInternetcanbeearesult,itcancatertothedemandsofthedifferentpeoplewithitsvaststoreofinformation.Second,moandmorecollegestudentsareusingInteEnglishskillsbywatchingEnglishmovies,andimproveourreadingskillbybrowsingEngliBestofall,learning-resourcesontheInternetinsteadofpayingforbooks.However,ifnotwiselyused,Internetmaynegativelyaffectourlearningefficiency.Internetisfulloftemptations,forinstance,onlinegamesandsocialchatting.Ifwedon'twatchitandloseourself-control,wastingvaluetimewithoutaccomplishingoInmyopinion,Internethasbecomepartoflife.WeshouldtakegoodadvantagesoftheInternetandmakesenseofthedynamic,confusingworld.26.relativity27.stretchingor31.intense32.demonstrated33.cofsodiumaday—theamountin500milligrams,or1/10ofteaspo毫克鈉——相當于500毫克鹽，即十分之一茶勺鹽中的鈉含量。)由此可知，1茶勺食鹽的鈉含量是答案與解析-6l2000毫克(200×10);根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)第2句：日本北方農(nóng)民每天食用6茶勺鹽(sixteaspoonsaday),其中鈉含量可推斷為12000毫克(2000×6),故選C.chloride,whichtastessaltybutcontainsnosodium.”(因此一些醫(yī)生建議病rescarchcommunitywiloneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwi為明確目標的組織清楚地聲明他們在反人類的暴力行為問題上的立場。)該長句結(jié)構(gòu)"demandofall動。參見第三段第二句與倒數(shù)第三句“…membersandwould-bemembersshoulddeclarethattheywilltakenopartinactsofviolenceagainsthumanbeings.”可見作者寫作目的是要求動物保護組織放ThedevelopmentofChina'ssocialistmarketeconomyrequiresthesecuritysystem,whichinturnholdshigherexpectationsforthewotransformationofgovernmentalfunctions,theworkinvolvingsocialservicesthatwasinitiallyunderbythegovernmentwillhavetobetransferredgraduallytosocialgroupsanorganizations.Ontheonehand,management;andontheotherhand,socialgroupsandnon-governmentalorganizationswillinvolvethemselvesmoreincommunityservice.Consequently,therethegovernmentandsocialgroupsBasedonthechild-parentsrelationship,psychologistshaveidentifiedthreetypesofpermissive,autocraticandauthConfrontedbya15-year-oldwhowantstoattendaSaturday-nigspoilthekidstoomuch.Anautocraticparentmightrespdiscussion.Autocraticparentsdictate,downtothelastdetails.Theauthoritativeparechild'sviewpoint,thendecides:"YouknowoYoucangotothepartyifyou'rehKidsmaypreferpermissiveparentsandrebelagainstautocraticparents.Undoubtedly,themobeneficialtothechildren'sgrowthistheauthorilimits.Comingdownhardmayalienatethechildrenfromtheirparents.Ontheotherhand,allowingthemgrowingwild.Onlytheparentswhoallowtheirkidsfreedomwithresponsibility,adisciplinarylimits,havemoreinfluencethaneitherautocraticauthoritativeparentsalwaysenjoya26.essential27.principles28.constitute29.rulesofconduct30.traits31.confusion32.talent,energyandpersonality33.literature3(最令人激動的教育也是最個性化的，沒有比自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的東西更快樂的事了);第1段倒數(shù)第3 thoroughlysatisfyingexperience!”(因此，寫一份優(yōu)秀研究論文是一種既有益又萬群令人滿足的經(jīng)答案與解析-8覺器官強加造成的(thedistortionsofrealityimposedbyourownperceptualobservations”(盡管科學要求有證據(jù)表明某位觀測者所觀察到的東西也能為其他采用同種方式的觀測活的一部分。劃船符合他們的世界模式而帆船則不。他們的世界模式?jīng)Q定了他們對事物的觀察結(jié)Calligraphyisaformofvisualartwidelypracticedandreveredinkbrush,ink,xuanpaper/ricepaper,andink-stoneareessentialtoolsofChineseknownastheFourTreasuresofStudy.Asoneofthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.DuringtheimperiimportantcriterionforselectingtheofficialsoftheImperialcourtinanciarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandirreversible,deconfidentexecution.SucharethebasicqualitiesrequiredfoAsisindicatedintheabovepiechAmericanandChineseuniversitystudents.InChina,studentsget90%oftheirtuitionanfromtheirparentswhileinAmerica,only50%ofstudentsdestudentscarnonly5%oftheirmoneyfromparttimejobsand5%fromfellowshincomefromthesetworesourcesforAmericanstudentstak答案與解析-9lInmyopinion,twofactorsprobablyaccounimportancetoindividualismandfinancialindependence.Wheencouragedtosharehouseholdchoresandmakepocketmoneyfromdoingpart-tChineseparentsputacademicachievementfirst,askingtheirchildrentospendmostoftheirkidsaseducationalinvestmentandfeeldeeplyresystems.itisrelativelyeasyforstudentstofirare.AndAmericanuniversitieshavemuchhigherprovidevarioustypesofschFrommyperspective,Chinesestudentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessofindependence.Only26.environmentalissue27.atmosphere28.fiercer29.droughts30.se32.satellitedata33.seasonalinfant..”(有些孩子說話較晚，通常是由于一些母親對嬰兒所發(fā)出的語言暗示和信號沒有充分地注選擇與解析語言的能力)也是錯誤的。這樣就不選擇與解析語言的能力)也是錯誤的。這樣就不答案與解析-10l“TinyTimes”,thefilminquesdionisdirectedbyapopularyouGuohadalreadywrittenabest-sellingnovelunderthesametitle."TinyTimes"flandsherdreamjobasapersonalassistanttothehalf-Asian,half-Europeaneditorofaluxurmagazine.Youngpeoplehaveflockedtoseethefilm."TinyTimes"hasstruckanervewitheone-childgeneration,whohavegrownupinrelativepeaceandprosperity.Theandluxuriousapartmentswillremainadaydreamformost.However,inthemetrthisdaydreamdoeItisofprofoundsignificdnedforstudentstostaintoadulthoodwithacorrectvaluesystem.Intheresponsibilityofstudents'intellectualandmentalgrlookupto.However,inmyopinStudentstendtobemoreaffectedtheirpeers-bythepeopletheyspendthemosttimeweverydayfromeighttofive,havinglunchanddoestablishmutualbondrelationshipwiththeirteachers.Usuallysoonasthebellrings,theydisappearintotheirofficeorgradingettoknowtheirteacherpersonally;theirrelationshipislimitedtotheacademicpurpose.Besides,thecompetitionandpeerpressurebetweenstudelife.There'salwaysmybestfriend,Lin,myselfandIreceivedsomeunexpectedresultsthoughintheendfstihdidn'tbeatthroughmyexperiencethatpeerinfluenceisalotgreaterthanConclusvely,friendsexertgreaterandhaveaclbselrelationship.Theteachers,however,infactdon'答案與解析-11lPartⅡListeningComprehen26.failing27.nearsightedncss28.initially29.intense32.calendar33.beneficial34.pressingcertainpoints35.excess57.A細節(jié)題。參見文中第二段末尾兩句。(發(fā)現(xiàn)抗震建筑存在很多不可預測的隱患。)文中倒數(shù)第二段的“Bothstecl-framebuildings.sufferedTheNationalBureauofStatisticsannouncedthatthenumberofbyatotalof3.45m.Thisisabigturningpoint.Themobilihasshakentheworld.Neverbeforehastheglobaleconomybenefitedfromsuchbigadditexertion.Nowtheadditionsseemtobeover.Howmuchsurpluslaborisamatterofgreatdebate.SomeeconomiststhinPeoplegenerallybelievethatcollegestudents,chosenbytheextremeloutstanding.Deskculture,spittinginpublic,skippingclasses,bikestealingandpublicwashroomsareallcommonbehavioItishardtoimaginethatthesethingshappenoncampus.Manyeducatorsblamorallessonsinkindergartenandprimaryschools.Partlyduetbecauseofhighexpectationsfromparents,children'scarlyeducationtendstobefocusedonthelofknowledgeandfacts.Asaresult,greateremphasisisattachedtotestscores.Andtheeducatiomoralvaluesiswoefullyneglected.Manytheygethighmarks,theywillbetreatedwithrespectandapproval.There'snothingseriouslywbeingselfishandindifferent,andviolatingpublicrulesandregulationsisjustaminor,negligibleerrorOthersbelievethestudents'behaviorproblemresultsfrombadpeerinfluences.Takedeanexample.Afteronestudentwrotesprogramsthatmayhelpraisethestudents'awarenessofthecodesofsocialbehaviorandteachthemto27.classifying28.originalresearch29.govern32.heat-resistant3狂們是在身心兩方面abusethemselves,然后談到另外一些人則認為：“valuableme58.C細節(jié)題。參見本文第三段第一句話：“growingrealization...thatexcessiveworkdemandscan答案與解析-131當?shù)玫饺萑?；二是運動員應(yīng)將其看作比賽的一部分，因為從職業(yè)運動員來講他們收入頗豐，“..arepaidhandsomelytodoso..hasitgottensobad?”Themostefficientmeetinmeetingisinfullconformitytotheprincipleof"buildingsometradeconferences,peopletendtoconvenedinatouristspotorwhhowever,neverhappensinthecaseofparents'meeting.Whilemanyothermeetingsrarelystartontime,theparents'meetingisalwayspunctual.Attheattentivelylesttheymissaword.Unlikemanyothermeetings,theparents'meetingisabsolutmany“pressured”studentsrangefrommildannoyanceandnervousnesstodallnegativefeelingsharmfultoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.That'swdevelopedahostileattitudetowardtestpressure,andareonlytooea答案與解析_14|Butfortunatelynoteveryonesuffermiserablyunderexampressure.Fothinkrationallyandoptimisticallyabouteverything,pressurefromtestsmaynomotivatingforcethatpushesthemtoworkharderforgreaterachievements.Thesaswinnersofexams,successesinInmyopinion,exampressureisastrong,wikeyishowyoutameitandrideit.Togetthishorseofexampressurerunningtoyouradshouldfirstreacharealunderstandingofit.First,examsaremeanttoquitenormaltofeelasenseofpressurebeforperformancebecauseyoureallycareaboutit.Second,ifyoujustkeepworryinganddonothingaboutit,thissenseofpressurewillleadtoadepressed,unhappymentalstate.Bycontrast,ifyoutakefeelingasamatteroffactandfocusyoureffortonthepreparationforthetesautomaticallyturnsintoapositiveforce,makingyoulearnmoreactivelyThereforeastudentworkingunderpressureisnotnecessarilyanunhappyone.Ifhandledproperly,pressurecanprovidemotivation,anopportunitytolearnmoreknowledge.26.curious27.figuringthingsout28.independent29.interactingwith30.abstra31.mystery32.appropriately33.tryingitoutacross”61.C..細節(jié)題。參見本文第一段前三句。作者表明“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變音樂家出售作品，擴大其影響的方答案與解析-151OfthemanyreformsthatChina'snewleaderseproposalofallowingthechildrenofmigrantsthecapitalhastriggeredfiercedebate.TheheartoftheproblemisChina'ssystemofhregistration,orhukou.Itformsthebasisbywhichloresidentsareentitled.TheBeijing-bornstudents,bothofwhoseparentshavenoBeijingtheuniversityentranceexamintheirplaceofhouseholNowadays,agrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthe"studentevaluationproject",inwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatetheperformanceoftheirteachers.Aspartofeducationreformprogram,Differentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Asareceattentiontotheteacher'spersonalityteacher'spersonalhobbies.SometimesevenappearancemaybetakenintoaccountasweAsawhole,studentevaluationprojecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedininteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,manyotherproblemsmayarisecoinstance,somestudentsmaybetoocriticaheistoostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactont27.remove28.cconomics29.c33.barriers34.aprivi58.A.推斷題。參見第一段最后一句“Similarly,t59.B.生詞猜測題。參見第58題。西方工業(yè)國家對貧窮的發(fā)展中國家進行發(fā)展性援助的主要渠道),以及第二段最后一句：Thefiguretheurbanandruralpoor,norhadtheycreatedmucChinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.TheChinesepeople,intheirdrinkiattachgreatimportancetotheactof“savoring”.“Teasavoring”ifromthemediocre,butalsoawaytoSnatchingabitofleisurefromabusyschedule,makingakettlelifted,andachieveanthatformtheambienceforsavoringtea,because答案與解析_17l聽力文字稿Directions:Inthissection,yconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaiandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestiontpauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichistheb1.M:Mrs.Brown,thankyouverymuchforcomingtotW:Oh,IcanonlyrememberthatthemanwasfatandhewearsaQ:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospW:I'mnotsurprised.Whyonearthdon'Q:Whatdosethewomanm3.M:I'vedecidedtoreadoneofthearticlesforourW:Youcan'treadjustone.EachpresentsadifferQ:WhatdoesthewomantellQ:Whatwillthemanproba5.W:YouarenotmuchajaM:It'sfarfrombeingmyfavoritekindofmusic,that'sfQ:Whatcanwelearnf6.M:IwanttomakealongdistantcalltoLondon.DW:EightyuanforthefirstthreeminutesandthreeforeaQ:Howmuchwillaneight-minutetelephonecallt7.W:IshouldcallDonnaandtellheraboutthemectiQ:Whatdoesthemansu8.W:I'mgoingtostayM:Doyoureallythinkthat聽力文字稿_18lM:Iguessso.Ihadn'tnoticed.IfeelawfulbecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftW:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasupsetbecauseIleftmymealticketsinthecafeteria.That'sworthofmealtickets.W:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,itsometimestookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,IjustfeltdisM:Ihadintendedtowatchjustoneprogram,butsomehowIcouldn'tmakemyselfswitchofftheTV.W:Actually,I'vereadthatthere'sascientificexplanationfobrainthatprocessescomplexinformation,butthatpartbecomeslessactivewhilewatchingTM:That'scertainlyhowIfeltlastnight--likemybrainwasn'tverW:That'snottheworstofit.IfyouwatchTValot,orforalongtime,thatpartofthebrain,Imeanthepartthatprocessescomplexinformation,showsloweredactivityandyoubecomembetter.M:Isuppose.Rightnow,I'vegottogotothe9.Whywasthemanupsct?10.Whydidthemanfe11.Accordingtothewoman,whathappenstothebrainwhilewatW:Yes,you'reright.M:Ithinkthatit'srational.Marriageisanadvancedformoflovwealthbeforegettingmarriedrepresentsahighdegreeofrationalityonthepmarried.Iftheymakeexitplansbeforehand,itonlyshowsthattheyM:YoumentionedjustnowthatsuchpremaritalagreementsarecommoninWestW:Yes.M:IhaveafriendwhoisfromaWomen'sFederationownershipofwealthbeforegettingmarried,forithasreceivedmanycomplaintsrelatedtodivorce,聽力文字稿-191mostofwhichareassociatedwithfinancialdisputes.Suchdisputeshavpeopletolivetogetherthouisexhaustingtogetdivorced.IfthereisalegalcertificationofwbecomemuchsmootheraW:LegallycertifyingtheownershipofwealthbeforegettingmarriedwillhurtthefeelingsofbothsidesM:SomepeoplemighthavedifficultyW:Iflegallycertifyingtheownershipofwealthprovidescertainguaranteestomarriages,dowealsodoM:Thatwillbeanicechangeofpace,won'tit?13.Whydosomepeopleapprovethepracticeofsigningp15.WhyaresomepeopleagainstthepracticeofsigningpremaDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillquestion,youmustchoHowmanyofyoudrinkcola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyoukndrinkbutasacureforhadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofindacurefortbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentcombinationsofoilsPambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitincustomerhadtomixwithwacomplainingofaheadacheandaskedforabottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotaaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited,theclerk,insteadcountertogetplainwater,suggestedmixingthedrinkingit,remarkedhowgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinueinpopularity.Todaycarbonatedcolasaresoldinmostcountrilongercontaintheingredientsusedtocureheadaches,theyarestillv聽力文字稿_201Weknowthatwehavetopayforwhatweget.IfwebuyfoTheseareprivatebills.Buttherearealsopublicbillsthatmustbepaid.Publicbillsgovernment.Inturn,wegettheseservicesthrostoppedpayingtaxes?Thewatersupplywouldstop.Watstreetsmightnotbecleaned.Therewouldbenopoliacity.Weallwantpurewaterandfood,cleanstreetsandgoofromcrime.Thechiefdutyforeverygovernmefourthsofthemoneyspentbyourgovernmentisusedforthispurpose.ThenextlargeamountofpubPublicmoneyisusedtopaytheteachersandallthepublicoThegreatestpartoftheneededfundsisraisedbytaxes.Ataxismon