河南焦作致遠(yuǎn)學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)版英語七年級下冊期末專項復(fù)習(xí)之介詞練習(xí)（完整答案）

2021人教版七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)之介詞專項復(fù)習(xí)

介詞(Prepositions)

介詞一般用于名詞或代詞前，表示該詞與句中其他成分的關(guān)系。介詞后面的

名詞或代詞稱為介詞賓語(若是人稱代詞，則要用賓格卜介詞和介詞賓語在一

起構(gòu)成介詞短語。

時間介詞(PrepositionsofTime)

表示時間的介詞主要有at,on,和in,它們的常見用法如下：

atonin

鐘點atsixo'clock某一天的某時段一天中某段時間

用餐atlunchtimeonSaturdaymorningintheafternoon

節(jié)日atChristmas星期幾o(hù)nSunday月份inApril

年齡attheageof20日期onMay4th季節(jié)inspring

時間atthistime節(jié)假日onNewYear'sDay年份in1949

一天中的某段時間onweekends

atnoon/atnightonvacation

其他表示時間的介詞還有before,after等，例如：before

breakfast/class/school,afterbreakfast/class/schoolo

時間介詞練習(xí)題

-.選詞填空

atoninbeforeafter

1.Igetup6:00everyday.

2.IheardasoundthemorningofMarch18.

3.Mollygoestobedshetakesashower.

4.MrsBrowncametoChina1996.

5.MyfavouriteseasoniswinterbecauseIcanskatewinter.

6.IwatchTVIgotobed.

7.Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.

8.Hedoeshomeworkschool.

9.Hedidnottellmeanythingheleft.

10.ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.

二.選擇題。

1.—ThereisnothingtomoiTowafternoon,isthere?

-No,wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.at

2.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogettherehalfpastten.

A.inB.atC.onD.of

3.AlotofstudentinourschoolwerebornMarch,2008.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

4.acoldwintermorning,Imeetherinthepark.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

5.-Whatdoyouoftendogoingtobed?

-Ilikereadingabook.

A.afterB.withC.whenD.before

6.Hewillcomethreedays.

A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later

7.Anniewashedherhandseatingherlunch.

A.whenB.afterC.inD.before

8.youthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.

A.AfterB.IfC.BeforeD.At

9.Mikedoeshishouseworkseventheevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

10.wefinishedthework,wewenthome.

A.BeforeB.OnC.AtD.After

地點介詞(PrepositionsofPlace)

表示地點的介詞很多，如：at,in,on,near,next

to.before,under,behind,betweenjnthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof等,

其中最常用的，最靈活的是at,in,on這三個介詞。

at表示一個點或者小地方。例如:atthepark在公園，athome在

家,atthestation在車站,standatthedoor站在門口

on表示一個表面,在...上。例如:onCenterStreet在中心街,on

thefloor在地板上

in表示一個范圍或者大地方。例如:inBeijing在北京，inClass5在

5班，inthepark在公園里,intheschoolbag在書包里

其他地點介詞：under在下面,before在前面,before在前面，infront

of在前面,near在附近,beside在旁邊,inside在里面,outside在外邊,along

沿著,over在上方

地點介詞練習(xí)題

一,用合適的地點介詞填空。

1.Sheissittingmyleft.

2.MissWangisstandingLucyMary.

3.Thereisamathbookthedesk.Youcanseeit.

4.WalkNewStreetandyouwillseemyschool.

5.Thereisabridgetheriver.

6.WearehavingEnglishlessonsClass5.

7.Thepayphoneis（在對面）thepark.

8.Thehotelis（緊鄰）thehospital.

9.Thelibraryis（在前面）thesupermarket.

10.ThereisabankLongStreet.

11.I'mnewtown.

12.HisunclelivesBeijing.

13.Wemeetthegateofthecinema.

14.Isthereapostofficehere?

15.Look!Theboysareswimmingriver.

二,單項選擇。

1.Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

2.Theplanesisflyingthevillage.A.onB.acrossC.throughD.over

3.Sheputsapicturethewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.HearrivedNo.2Schooljustnow.A.atB.inC.onD.to

5.WeliveBeijingStreet.A.onB.atC.ofD.to

6.Myhouseistwobuildingsintheneighborhood,sowegetlittle

sunshineinthedaytime.A.betweenB.inC.atD.on

7.Don'ttalkaloudtable.A.atB.onC.forD.above

8.1can'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.

A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.between

9.It'stoocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyou

leave.

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

10.Youshouldturnrightthefirstcrossing.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

三，閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Thisisapictureofmyhouse.ltisabighousewithtwofloors.Ourliving

room,kitchenanddiningroomare1thefirstfloor.Myparents9roomand

mineareonthesecondfloor.Ourreadingroomisonthesecondfloor,too.Welike

toreadbooks2itinourfreetime.

3frontofthehouse,thereisagarden.Youcanseelotsoftrees4the

garden.Look!Myparentsarewatchingthetreesthere.Theylovethosetreesvery

much.

Wehaveahappylife5ourhouse.

其他介詞

1.about關(guān)于，對于如：Couldyoutellmeaboutyourlife?

2.from從..，自從如：HeisfromCanada.

3.with與...一起,附有如:Wehaveasmallhousewithagarden.

4.of屬于...的如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

5.to向，至!I，對如：Letmetellyouthewaytothehotel.

6.as擔(dān)任,當(dāng)..時如:Wehaveajobasawaiter.

7.like像,怎么樣如：Whatdoesshelooklike?

8.at對著，在，以如：Callmeat495-6633.

9.for對于，為了，持續(xù)..之久如：WearewatchingTVfortwohours.

固定搭配

1.atfirst起初，首先2.atlast最后3.atschool在上學(xué)4.atwork在工作5.at

thesametime同時6.onfoot步行7.onavacation在度假8.ontime準(zhǔn)時9.on

theleft/right在左邊/右邊10.ontheradio在廣播中11.onthephone在電話中

12.ontheway在路上13.inclass在課堂上14.inEnglish用英語15.intheend最

后16.indanger在危險中17.intime及時18.arriveat/in到達(dá)19.askforhelp求

助2O.geton/off上車/下車21.1istento聽22.talkabout談?wù)?3.lookfor尋找

24.thinkof想到25.worryabout擔(dān)心26thanksbfor為..感謝某人27.be

interestedin對..感興趣28.begoodat/with/for擅長/善于應(yīng)付/對...有益29.be

strictwith對..嚴(yán)格30belatefor遲到31alotof許多32.atmost至多33.at

least至少34atonce立即，馬上

其他介詞綜合練習(xí)

-,用方框中的介詞及介詞短語的正確形式填空。

beinterestedin,begoodfor,lotsof,intime,belatefor,indanger,athome,ona

vacation,arrivein,listento

1.Eatingvegetablesourhealth.

2.Therearetreesonthemountains.

3.WhenyouBeijing,pleasegivemeacall.

4.Luckily,wegettothebusstop.

5.Asweknow,elephantsarenow.Wemustsavethem.

6.Don'tschool.It9sveryimportant.

7.1likemusic.

8.WearewatchingTVnow.

9.SheiswithherparentsinXi'an.Theyarehavingagoodtime.

10.Wefishing.It'sveryrelaxing.

二,單項選擇。

1.Thankyoutheniceflowers.A.onB.inC.atD.for

2.CanyouanswerthequestionEnglish?

A.inB.onC.atD.by

3.1amshoppingmyparents.A.onB.inC.ofD.with

4.WelearnFrenchtheradioeverynight.A.onB.inC.fromD.at

5.ThelionsareSouthAfrica.A.onB.withC.byD.from

6.1wanttogiveabookmybrotherasagift.A.toB.asC.fromD.by

7.Mymotherisill,soIhavetoher.

A.thinkofB.shoutatC.lookafterD.askfor

8.ateacher,heoftenhelpshisstudents.A.AsB.ToC.withD.At

9.Wehaveasmallhouseaswimmingpool.A.inB.onC.withD.like

10.What9stheweathertoday?A.atB.toC.likeD.about

三,用合適的介詞填空。

l.Letmetellthewaythepark.

2.Whatareyoutalking?

3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbike?

4.1sanyonehome?

5.Couldyoupassthesaltme?

6.ThisisamapChina.

7.MayIborrowapenyou?

8.Ducksisgoodswimming.

9.Sheisinthecinemathemoment.

10.Weareworkingtwohours.Weneedtorest.

11.Ifyouneedhelp,callme555-6677.

12.breakfast,!usuallyeatanegganddrinksomemilk.

13.Youcan'teatclass.

14.Wearetalkingthephone.

15.Sheusuallyhelpsmemath.

四，漢譯英。

1.他很擅長應(yīng)付老人。(begoodwith)

2.你必須立刻離開這里。(inaminute)_______________________________

3.最后，我們到達(dá)了村子。(intheend)

4.你認(rèn)為這次旅行怎樣？(thinkof)________________________________

5.我們在山里度假。(onholiday)________________________________

6.不要擔(dān)心我。(worryabout)_________________________________

7.在去學(xué)校的路上，我丟了一串鑰匙。(ontheway)

8.那個小女孩很怕狗。(beafraidof)

9.她最多不超過25歲。(atmost)._________________________________

10.我在數(shù)學(xué)方面給他幫助。(helpwith)

答案

時間介詞:選詞填空:l.at2.on3.after4.in5.in6.before7.at,in8.after9.before1Oon