遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：綜合閱讀

遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2021年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考二模擬考試英語試題

六、綜合閱讀供10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。

A

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But(A)

arethemainproblemsweface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofa

greenhouse,lettingsunlightinand(B)keepin。heatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwould

bethesame(C)theMoon-coldandlifeless.

Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2).

(D)Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asa

resultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,

andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthe

greenhouseeffectworse(E)因?yàn)闃湮斩趸糰ndproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalso

destroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobe

easilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscan(F)resullinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

50.在文中畫線部分(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

51.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：

52.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:Theatmospherebytoomuchofthisgas.

53.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語:_______________________________________

54.在文中找出兩種燃料的名字：______________________________________

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingday

afterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,(A)節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)之后的第一個(gè)工作日.Like

ChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayin

(B)wholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,the

followingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddle

Ages,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplaced

byapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailors(水手)whowantedtoensureasafereturnwould

dropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedup(密封)andkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.

①.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangefbrthesayingofthanksforthe

successofthesailing.(C)Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntil

Chrislmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe”AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.

Worshippers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.Theseboxeswerealwaysopenedtheday

afterChristmas.②.

(3).Todaymanybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritof

BoxingDayalivebydonating(捐贈(zèng))theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,

providinggiftsfbrthepoor,orhelpingfamilies(D)need.Besides,spendingtimewith

familyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.

55.將文中畫線部分(A)譯成英語：

56.在文中畫線部分(B)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

57.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為：

ThepriestopenittosharethecontentswiththepoorChristmas.

58.在文中①②③處選出能夠填入"ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.''的位

置：

59.從文中找出能夠說明本文中心大意的短語：

答案：

A50.what;as

51.stopping/preventing;cause

52.ispolluted

53.becausetreestakeincarbondioxide

54.petrol;coalB

55.BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmasDay.

56.the;in57.wouldon58.②59.BoxingDay

2020年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考二模英語試題

六、綜合閱讀

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題

A

Keepinggoodrelationshipscanbedifficultattimes.Atsomepointduringyourschooldays,

youmightfindyourselffacingproblems(A)yourfriendsorteachers.Hereissome

adviceondealingwiththeproblems.

Dontloseyourtemper(脾氣).Disagreementscanhappenwhentherearedifferentpointsof

view.Whenfacedwithadisagreement,weoftenfindourselvesgettingangryandshoutingateach

other.①Ifyouwanttosettleadisagreement,staycalmandtrytobepolitetotheotherperson.(B)

憤怒是一種自然的感情,butitisalsosomethingyoumustcontrolifyouwanttolearn

responsibility.

Listentoothers.Disagreementsoftenhappenwhenpeopleareselfishanddonotlistentoeach

other.Beforeyoudisagree,makesureyouhavelistenedcarefullytotheotherpersonandhave

understood(C)heorsheissaying.Then,giveyourownopinionclearlyandcalmly.②

(3)Ifcommunicationisopenandfree,adisagreementdoesnothavetobecomeanargument.

Talktoyourteachers.(D)Donotbeafraidtoaskyourteachersforadvice.Forexample,bullyingis

notallowed,becausenoonehastherighttoforceotherstodosomething.Ifyouarefacingthis

problemorknowanotherstudentwhois,tellateacherimmediately.Theycanhelpyoufinda

solution.

50.在畫線部分(A)和(C)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

51.將畫線部分(B)譯成英語

52.將畫線部分①)改寫：beafraidaskingyourteachersforadvice.

53.在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Thisisnotagoodwaytodealwiththesituation"的位置:

54.從文章中找出能夠說明本文中心大意的短語：

【答案】50.with,what

51.Angerisa(kindof)naturalfeeling

52.(1).Never(Don't)(2).of

53.①54.someadviceondealingwiththeproblems

【解析】

本文講述了保持良好的人際關(guān)系有時(shí)是困難的，如何解決所面臨的困難呢？本文提供了三點(diǎn)

建議。

【50題詳解】

A句意：在學(xué)校的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)面臨和朋友之間或和老師之間的問題。

根據(jù)facingproblems及yourfriendsorteachers,可知，在學(xué)校你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)面臨和朋友

之間或和老師之間的問題，固定搭配facewith“面臨”，所以A空格填介詞with。故答案為

witho

C句意：在你不同意之前，你確保你認(rèn)真地聽了其他人說的話，并已理解他或她正在說的內(nèi)

容。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)賓語從句，空格作動(dòng)詞say的賓語，所以此空格應(yīng)填what。故答

案為whale

[51題詳解】

anger表示“憤怒”，不可數(shù)名詞；akindof表示“一種"，natural表示“自然的"，feeling表示“感

情”，此句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為“Angerisa(kindof)natural

feeling”。

【52題詳解】

Donot=don,t,或者可以用never代替don't。beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth”害怕做

某事”，第二個(gè)空格后接動(dòng)名詞asking,所以第二個(gè)空格填介詞of。故答案為Never(Don，t),

of。

【53題詳解】

Thisisnotagoodwaytodealwiththesituation表示“這不是處理這種情況的好方法”，與此句

連接的上下句子應(yīng)該是某一種不好的溝通方式。根據(jù)①空格的前句Whenfacedwitha

disagreement,weoftenfindourselvesgettingangryandshoutingateachother”當(dāng)面臨一個(gè)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己變得很生氣并朝其他人大吼”，可知，“朝別人大吼”是一個(gè)不好

的溝通方式，所以這句話放在①空格處。故答案為①。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段Hereissomeadviceondealingwiththeproblems,可知，本文主要介紹了一些處

理問題的建議，所以能夠說明本文的中心大意短語是someadviceondealingwiththe

problemso故答案為someadviceondealingwiththeproblemso

B

You'reprobablyusedtogettingtakeawaydelivered(遞送)toyourhomethesedays.Maybe

youandyourparentsevenorderpizza(A)fromtimetotime.Butthefirstpizzadeliveryinhistory

tookplacenearly150yearsago-inItaly.

In1878,QueenMargheritabecamethefirstqueenofItaly.Asthestorygoes,thequeengrew

tiredofeating"fancy"mealsandwantedtoeat"common"food.RaffaeleEsposito,the(B)most

famouspizzacookatthattime,wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothequeen.Hepreparedapizzawith

tomatoes,cheeseandbasil-theredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenbasilstandingforthecolorsof

Italy'snewnationalflag,Assoonasthepizzawastaken(C)oftheoven,hequickly

deliveredittothequeenhimself.Thequeenhadnevereatenpizzabeforeandsaid(D)itwasoneof

thebestthingsshe'devereaten.Espositonamedthepizzaafterthequeen,andithasbeenservedin

nearlyeverypizzarestaurantintheworldever(E).

Today,(F)比薩仍然是世界上最流行的快餐之一.In1973,USpizzacompanyDomino's

Pizzapromisedtodeliveritspizzasin"30minutesorless1'—ifthepizzawaslate,itwouldbefree.

LittleCaesars,anotherUSpizzacompany,offersa”Hot-N-ready“pizzaatnearlyallofitsstores.

(G)Itcooksthesepizzasaroundtheclocksothattherearealwaysfreshpizzasavailable(可獲得的).

Yougotothestore,pay6dollars(about42yuan)andwalkoutwithafreshpizzawithnowaiting

time.Pizza,itseems,mightbetheultimate(終極的)"fast"food.

55.寫出畫線部分(A)和(B)的同義詞或近義詞:

56.在畫線部分(C)和(E)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:

57.文中畫線部分(D)指代的是

58.將畫線部分(F)譯成英語

59.將畫線部分(G)改寫為:Thesepizzasaroundtheclockbyit.

【答案】55.sometimes,best-known

56.out,since

57.thepizza

58.Pizza(s)remain(s)(is/arestill)oneoftheworld'smostpopularfastfoods

59.arecooked

【解析】

本文介紹了比薩的發(fā)展史。

【55題詳解】

fromtimetotime表示“有時(shí)“，同義詞是sometimes“有時(shí)mostfamous表示“最出名的“，同

義詞是best-known”最有名的"。故答案為sometimes,best-known?

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)thepizzawastaken及oftheoven,可知，此空表示“比薩從烤箱里拿出來”,固定搭配:

takeout。色取出"，所以C空格處填out。根據(jù)句意，E空格所在句子表示“從那以后，世界

上幾乎每個(gè)比薩店都供應(yīng)這種披薩“，句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，固定搭配eversince

表示“從那時(shí)起”，所以E空格處填since。故答案為out,since。

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)Thequeenhadnevereatenpizzabeforeandsaiditwasoneofthebestthingsshe'dever

eaten"女王從未吃過比薩，并說它是她曾經(jīng)吃過的最好吃的東西之一“，可知，it指代前文提

到的pizza,所以空格處填thepizza?故答案為thepizza。

【58題詳解】

pizza表示"比薩”；remain表示"仍然"，動(dòng)詞；或still表示“仍然"，副詞；one+of+the+形容

詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一"；popular表示“流行的"，fastfood表示“快餐”，所

以空格處填Pizza(s)remain(s)(is/arestill)oneoftheworld'smostpopularfastfoods0故答案為

Pizza(s)remain(s)(is/arestill)oneoftheworld'smostpopularfastfoods,

【59題詳解】

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此題是要把主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句，在被動(dòng)句中：主動(dòng)句的主語it作賓語，主動(dòng)

句的賓語thesepizzas作主語，主動(dòng)句的動(dòng)詞cooks改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)is/arecooked的結(jié)構(gòu)。被動(dòng)

句中thesepizzas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處填arecooked?故答案為arecooked?

2019年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)九年級(jí)二模試題

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小題。

A

HiSam,

It*sbeensuchalongtimesinceIheardfromyou.MyparentstookmetoaBeijingOpera

showlastweek.Itwasreallyfantastic.(A)Iwent,IthoughttheBeijingOperawas

onlyforoldpeople.HowwrongIwas!Itwaswonderful.Theactorsworncolorfulclothesand

beautifulmake-up.Thefightsceneswereamazing.

TheoperawesawwasaveryoldstorycalledLegendofthewhite

snake.IfsaboutasnakenamedBaisuzhen,(B)白素貞變成了一個(gè)女人并且愛上了一個(gè)年

輕人,HisnameisXuXian.Theysoongetmarried.OnedayBaisuzhendrinkssomewine.When

shedrinksit,sheturnsbackintoasnake.ThenXuXiandiedfromfightwhenheseesher.

BaisuzhenthentravelstoamountaintofindamedicinetobringXuXianbacktolife.Manyother

thingshappenedtoBaisuzhenandandxuxianafterthat.Theoperawasveryinteresting.

Istayedseatedfor(C)wholeshow.

Ilikedtheshowverymuch.WhenIcamehome,(D)Isearchedonlineformoreinfoimation

abouttheBeijingOpera.Sometheatersaregivingoutfreeticketstoschoolinordertoattractmore

youngpeopletowatchtheBeijingOpera.Ithinkthisisanexcellentidea.TheBeijingOperais

animportantpartofChinesecultureand(E)jJ'sveryfiintowatch.

Well,Sam,it'slateandIhavetogoschooltomorrow.TakecareandI'lltalktoyousoon.

Cathy

50.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

51.將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語。

52.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：

IwantedtomoreabouttheBeijingOperabyonline.

53.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是o

54.從文中找出描寫京劇演員著裝和打斗場(chǎng)面的兩個(gè)形容詞。

B

Overa(A)hundredyearsago,PresidentTeddyRooseveltwentonabearhunt.Heenjoyed

huntinginthewoods.BecausehewasthePresidentoftheUSA,thepeoplewhoorganizedthe

huntwantedtomakeitsuccessful.(B)after3daysofwalking,climbingandriding,

nobearswerefound.

Thenextday,thehuntguideandhishuntingdogsfinallysawanoldbear.Thedogsandthe

guidefollowedthebearforquiteadistanceuntil(C