山東省鄒城八中學2023-2024學年九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

山東省鄒城八中學2023-2024學年九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but2、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but3、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close4、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．willinvite5、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A．slowly B．carelessly C．naturally D．loudly6、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends7、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return8、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A．hashebeenthere B．willhego C．hadhebeen D．didhego9、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste10、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A．his B．yours C．you D．himⅡ.完形填空11、Ialwaysfeltnervousattherunningrace.Iwastoothintobeanathlete.Sowhenourclassneededa1inthetwomileracearoundthelake,Ihoped2wouldnoticeme.Ihidundera3whenourteacherBrontocalledthenamesoftherunners.IgotmorenervouswhenIheardhecalled,“Noah!Where’sNoah?He’sinthisrace!”Hesawmeunderthetreeandshouted,“Noah,we4aboytorunthetwomilerace.”Hepushedmetothestartingline.Ipleadedwithhim.“Idon’tknowthewayaroundthelake!”“It’snotaproblem.Just5Craigandyou’llknowtheway.”Brontosmiled.Craigwasthefastestrunnerinourclass.ThenBrontosaid,“Forthelasthundredmeters,6throwyourheadbackandrun.”IstoodnexttoCraigandtrembled.ThenIheardthegunandsixteenofusstartedtorun.Iran7behindCraig.Butgradually,thedistancebetweenCraigandmebecamewider.Itwas8.Ifeltverytired.Myenergywasspent.Iwasaboutto9.ButthenIlookedaheadandsawonlythreeboyswereinfrontofme.The10wasshouting,butIcouldhearBrontoshouting,”Run!”Ithrewmyheadbackandtoldmylegstogo.IneverlookedaheadandIneverlookedbackforthoselasthundredmeters.Ifelt11.NobodywastellingmewhatIwas,orwhatIwasn’t.MylegswererunningaraceagainstmybrainandIwaswinning!Ididn’tknowwhenIcrossedthefinishline.Brontocaughtmeandshouted,“Youflew!Youflew,man!12!Youpassedtwoboys!”However,thebestprizethatIgotwas13.ThatyearIdiscoveredIcoulddoalotofthings14Ibelievemyselfandputmyenergyintothem.InevergottosaygoodbyetoBrontorightaftertherace.Butlater,Isawhimoverthelake.Hewascoachinganotherkid.Ihadno15thatthekidwasalsogoingtowin.1．A．runner B．jumper C．swimmer D．diver2．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody3．A．desk B．tree C．bed D．chair4．A．get B．teach C．help D．need5．A．forget B．beat C．follow D．trust6．A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．still D．yet7．A．slowly B．hardly C．closely D．happily8．A．surprising B．difficult C．boring D．wonderful9．A．putup B．takeup C．hurryup D．giveup10．A．crowd B．staff C．clerks D．kids11．A．nervous B．tired C．free D．lucky12．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth13．A．kindness B．wealth C．teamwork D．confidence14．A．before B．unless C．until D．if15．A．question B．doubt C．value D．thoughtⅢ.語法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyofushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated(癢癢的)andgointodefensemode(模式),producingtearsormucus(黏液)toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins(內(nèi)啡肷)-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms(癥狀)?It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it’sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein(酪蛋白),atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter",makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.1．Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausethey__iftheyeatortouchthem.A．producetearsormucus B．theireyesfeelhappyC．haveafeelinglikeburning D．theirnosesfeelirritated2．Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecantryaspoonofsalt.B．Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.C．Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.D．Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.B．Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.C．Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.D．Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.4．Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?A．Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.B．Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.C．Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.D．Toshowwhatdairycontains.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Achemistrytextbook B．novelC．Asciencewebsite D．AgeographymagazineB14、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1．（小題1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．ColdandsickB．LuckyandhopefulC．SatisfiedandcheerfulD．Disappointedandhelpless2．（小題2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A．solvingherproblematthebankB．takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC．learningactinginaneveningschoolD．preparingforthefirstnightshow3．（小題3）Onherwayhomethewriter_____A．lostherwalletunknowinglyB．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4．（小題4）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____A．wouldstopworkingatnightB．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC．wouldmakefriendswithcleaners.D．wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC15、Joanworkedinahospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dick.Dickwasonlyelevenyearsold,buthehadaveryseriousillnessandcouldn’tmovemostpartsofhisbodyexcepthishands.JoanknewDickwouldnevergetanybetter,butthelittleboywasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofhimself.DickknewthatJoanloveddancing.Sowhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyoucan’tgotothedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcakethatI____frommysuppertoday.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththecake.AndI’llgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto.”SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportantatalltoJoan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatisJoan’sjob?A．SheisadoctorB．Sheisachildren’snurseC．Sheisanadults’nurseD．Sheisachildren’sdoctor2．Joan_____thateveningmainlybecauseshewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital.A．feltworriedB．feltunhappyC．feltangryD．feltunlucky3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDickisTRUE?A．Hecouldnotmovehishands.B．Hewouldgetbettersoon.C．Hecoulddanceverywell.D．Hewasalwayshappyandhelpful.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesavedupmeans?Itmeans.A．挽救B．貯存C．儲蓄D．節(jié)省5．FromthispassagewecanknowafterhearingDick’swords.A．JoanprobablyfeltsorryB．JoanprobablyfeltsadC．Joanprobablyfeltrelaxed.D．JoanprobablyfeltexcitedD16、閱讀理解Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive．Nothinglivesalone．Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup，andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind．Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother，oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten．Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive，andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈)．Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun，andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears．Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon．Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly．Plantsare“factories”．Theymakefoodfromsunlight，waterandthingsinthesoilandair．Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings．Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants．Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants，andotherseatsmalleranimals．Meat－eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly．Whatabouthumanbeings？Wearemembersofanyfoodchain．Weeatrice，vegetables，fruitsandsoon．Wealsoeatmeat．Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain．Theykillwildanimals．Theyalsomakerivers，lakesandseasdirty．Whentheserivers，lakesandseasarepolluted，thefishinthemcannotbeeaten．Ifmeneatthefish，theywillgetstrangediseases．Eachformoflifeislinked(聯(lián)系)toallothers．Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger．1．Foodchainssuggestthat________．A．everylifeneedsfoodB．plantsareveryimportantC．nolivingthingcanlivealoneD．1ivingthingsneeddifferentfood2．Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun________．A．formsafoodchainB．makesanimalstogrowfastC．isthebeginningoffoodchainsD．isdirectlygivingusdifferentfood3．Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup？a．livingthingsb．soilc．waterd．sunlighte．thingsintheairA．a(chǎn)；b；c；dB．b；c；d；eC．a(chǎn)；b；d；eD．a(chǎn)；c；d；e4．Whichcanchangethesun’senergyintofood？A．Plants．B．Humans．C．Plant－eatinganimals．D．Meat－eatinganimals．5．Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto________．A．killanimalsB．breakthelinksoflifeC．worryaboutfoodchainsD．eatfishfrompollutedwaterE17、Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt（債務(wù)）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck（支票）andpusheditintohishand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller.Oneoftherichestmanintheworld.“Itcansolvemyproblematonce!”thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherethatmightgivehimthestrength（力量）toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewedoptimism（樂觀精神）,hedidbetterinhisbusiness.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Attheagreed-upon（約定的）time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessfulstory,anursecamerunningupandcaughttheoldman.“I’msogladIcaughthim!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeentroublingyou.He’salwaysescapingfromthehospitalandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,________.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidence（自信心）thatgavehimthestrengthtoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．Bysaying“itcansolvemyproblematonce”,thebusinessmanwantedtoshow____________.A．hedidn’tneedthecheckB．hedidn’tneedtoworkanymoreC．hemustputthecheckinasafeplaceD．hecouldpayoffthedebtswiththecheck2．__________isthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened.a.Thebusinessmandidbetterinhisbusinessandwasoutofdebtsoon.b.Anursetoldthebusinessmantheoldmanalwaysranawayfromthehospital.c.Anoldmangavethebusinessmanacheckfor$500,000.d.Thebusinessmanwentbacktotheparktomeettheoldman.A．d-c-b-aB．c-a-b-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-c-b3．Whichwordcanbeputintheblank____________inthelastparagraph?A．sadB．pleasedC．worriedD．shocked4．Thebesttitle（標題）ofthepassageis____________.A．AricholdmanB．AterribleexperienceC．Anewfoundself-confidenceD．AnunluckybusinessmanF18、Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane(颶風)SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.TheyputuppostersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,buttheydidn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethroughusingtheirsenseo