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湖北省武漢市七一中學2024屆中考四模英語試題含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.a(chǎn)neighteen-year-old B.a(chǎn)neighteen-years-old C.a(chǎn)neightyearsold2、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A.TherobotthataremadeinJapanB.TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC.TherobothasalotofmemoryD.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter3、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A.takesitawayB.tookitawayC.hastakenitawayD.hastakenawayit4、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A.because B.sothat C.why D.a(chǎn)lthough5、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn)n;the6、1.—Couldyoutellme____?—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool7、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A.a(chǎn)nybody;nobody;will B.a(chǎn)nybody;anybody;won’tC.nobody;somebody;don’t D.somebody;anybody;know8、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A.inB.ofC.withD.for9、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken10、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthem B.trythemon C.putthemoff D.takethemonⅡ.完形填空11、Theworld1manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile2areverypleasanttohear.Inasingledayyouprobablyhear3sounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Some4loud,somesoundsarehigh,othersarelow,somesoundsareuseful.5soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鳴笛聲)ofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylowontheland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeople6.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7Inathunderstormyouseethelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels8thansound.Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhear9Dividethisnumberbythree.Thiswilltellyou10kilometersawaythethunderstormis.1.A.fullofB.fillwithC.isfilledofD.isfilledwith2.A.othersB.theotherC.a(chǎn)notherD.theothers3.A.hundredsofB.fewC.muchD.onehundredof4.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.can5.A.OfB.WithC.WithoutD.By6.A.happyB.blindC.deafD.off7.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.seconds8.A.moreB.fasterC.quicklyD.enough9.A.thethunderB.thenoiseC.thesoundD.thenext10.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlongⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國內地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.2.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.FoodinthedesertD.TheplacewherefoodisfromB14、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin(阿維菌素).TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites(寄生蟲).TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug(藥物)thathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel(桶)onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1.HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A.38years.B.36years.C.25years.D.65years.2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A.TuYouyoufromChina.B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.C15、Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that’sbonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsinclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistentothekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass,you’llbemad.Soit’snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,“pics”for“pictures,”or“hw”for“homework”.Theycanhelpyoutakenotesmorequickly.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournotestowhatthetextbookssays—youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon’thaveatestcomingup,you’dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing(吸收)theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing(意譯)sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou’restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou’restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,“Hey,Irememberthat!”1.Ifateacherdoesn’twritenotesontheblackboard,studentsshould______.A.readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB.writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC.listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD.copyafriend’snotesinclass2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C.Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D.Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.3.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoreviewnotes.B.Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C.Themethodstoperfectnotes.D.Thenecessityoftakingnotes.D16、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin,whowaswalkinginfrontofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid:“Thankyouverymuch.”O(jiān)nourwaytothecar,ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1.WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A.Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B.Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C.Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D.Therudeactionoftheteen.2.WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A.onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB.wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC.hadthesamehobbyastheteenD.decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3.FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A.shyB.warm-heartedC.thankfulD.BraveE17、閱讀理解LittleTommyWasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom、withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.‘‘WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.a(chǎn)tesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.Workedhardbutsaidlittle3.“hittingthebooks”means“_____”inChinese·A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D.振作4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.a(chǎn)catholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmathF18、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape. B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.C.Theirsmallandlightbody. D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A.Wetweather. B.Warmplaces. C.Dryenvironment. D.Enoughsunshine.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B.DragonfliesleaveI

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