黑龍江省大慶市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

大慶市2021年初中升學(xué)考試

英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡.上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)

位置作答。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

4.全卷共分兩部分，聽(tīng)力部分25分，筆試部分95分，總分120分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共計(jì)25分）

I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題1分,PartTwo每小題2分，PartThree每小

題1分）

PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?

A8：3DB|9:301D：3D

4.Whatistheman'sfavoritefruit?

5.WhatisLindagoingtoplayinthemusicconcer?

/育c/

PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

A.Intheshop.

1.WhendidDarningvisitthemuseum?

B.LastSaturday.

2Whatisthenewroomabout?

C.TheSpaceRoom.

3.WhichroomdoesDarninglikebest?

D.Inthelibrary.

4.Whereisthelibrary?

E.Onthetopfloor.

5.WheredidDarningbuythebook?

F.Thehistoryofprinting.

G.Thewondersoftheworld.

PartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear

聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1-2題。

1.Whenistheirsciencelesson?

A.OnThursdaymorningB.OnThursdayafternoonC.OnMondayafternoon

2.WhatisJane'sfavouritesubject?

A.ArtB.MathsC.Chinese

聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第3-5題。

3.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.DoctorandpatientC.Twofriends

4.Whafsthematterwiththeman?

A.HehasacoldB.HehasacoughC.Hehasastomachache

5.Howmanytimesshouldthemantakethemedicineaday?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes

聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第6-10題。

6.WhatisStanLee?

AAmusicianB.AwriterC.Ascientist

7.Whoalwayswinsintheendinhisstories?

A.FarmersB.LeadersC.Heroes

8.Whooftenencouragedhiminhisreallife?

A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Hisfriend

9.HowcanchildrenbecomewritersaccordingtoStanLee?

A.BylisteningB.ByaskingC.Byreading

10.WhichplaceisimportantforchildrentolearntowriteaccordingtoStanLee?

A.ThelibraryB.TheclassC.Thelab

第二部分筆試（共計(jì)95分）

第一節(jié)選擇題（共55分）

II.MultipleChoice（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.

1.DaqingisinnorthofChinaandithaspopulationofmorethan2.7million.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】C

2.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithinEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

【答案】D

3.—CanIhelpyou?

—PleasegivemeaboutthetrainstoDaqing.

A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformationD.afewinformation

【答案】C

4.Themoreyoudrive,theyouare.

A.careful;saferB.carefully;saferC.carefully;safelyD.careful;safely

【答案】B

5.Mymotheroftenmeastoryintheevening.

A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks

【答案】A

6.Ourhometownisabeautifulcityhundredsoflakes.

A.atB.onC.withD.by

【答案】C

7.It100yearssincetheCommunistParty

A.was;wasfoundedB.hasbeen;wasfounded

C.hasbeen;foundedD.was;founded

【答案】B

8.Stopplayinscomputergames.Ittoomuchofvourtime.

A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown

【答案】A

9.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone_______servedthecommunity.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

【答案】B

10.InthePast,peopledidn'tknowthattheearth______aroundthesun.

A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves

【答案】D

11.—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.

一Thereisnothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.

A.untilB.sothatC.asfarasD.aslongas

【答案】D

12.Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteontheplayground.

A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying

【答案】C

13.—Englishisdifficultatthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;trying

C.tobelearned;totryD.tolearn;totry

【答案】B

14.一IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

一Thatmanbehim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hadbetternot

【答案】A

15.—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?

.I'mnotsure.

A.CertainlyB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Itdepends

【答案】D

IH.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames,12-year-oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddy

Bears.

Attheageofnine,Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas16.

Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.

Overthepastthreeyears,Campbellhas17himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysfbrchildreninthehospital.

“IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed.^^hesaid.18heinjured（使...受傷）hisfingersafewtimes,hedidn'tgive

up.Withmorepractice,it19himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar,the20boyhasmade

morethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.

Campbellbearshaveagreat21onmanypeople'slives,especiallyfbrhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.

Onenight,Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim,sayingitwouldhelphim22theillness.

23,hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths.

“Campbellbrought24andencouragementtohisfather,9,theboy'smothersaid,"andI'msurethateach

bear25hasthesamefeeling.^^

16.A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks

17.A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required

18.A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although

19.A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered

20.A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous

21.A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence

22.A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread

23.A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly

24.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame

25.A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiver

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D

IV.Communication（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.

（Twosentencesareextra.）

A:Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears5time?

B:26Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.

A:27

B:Everyonewillstudyathome,usingacomputer.

A:28Youcanmakefriendsthere.

B:Iagreewithyou.

A:29

B:No,theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.

A:30

A.Yesofcourse.

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Thatwillbegreat!

D.Butschoolisafunplace.

E.Howwillstudentslearnthen?

F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen?

G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?

【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.G30.C

V.ReadingComprehension（共20小題，A、B、C篇每小題1分，D篇每小題2分，共25

分）

（A）

LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li,together

withhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe“CleanYourPlateCarnpaign^^（光盤(pán)

行動(dòng)）.

The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyou

knowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood.^^Theywould

saythathundredsoftimeseveryday.

Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewaste

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguests

haveeatenallthefood.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.

Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).

31.LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.

32.The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.

33.TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.

34.ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

35.Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.

【答案】31.F32.F

33.T34.F

35.T

(B)

Carnival

CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.During

thefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeaches

oranywhereelseinBrazil.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthof

thefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthe

festival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeantto

protectpeoplefromevil怫惡)andillness.

Solnal

KoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreansto

celebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodona

specialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.

Thanksgiving

ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayof

Novembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou“totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.On

Thanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

36.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?

A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.

37.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.

C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.

38.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday?

A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.

C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.

39.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?

A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.

C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.

40.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.

C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.

D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.

［答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D

（C）

Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowas

afraid.

Oneday,anoldwizard（魔法師）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,he

gaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagicthewizardsaid,"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturn

intoastronglion.,^Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.

Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthe

tailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmake

themregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps（雞皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody,“ThismeansthatIamturningintoa

lion.^^hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.

Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbody

hadlastedonlyashorttime.

“Youaregrcat.^^saidthewizard,"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausethey

knowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn't

reallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

41.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied“inparagraphone?

A.hurtB.missedC.changedD.encouraged

42.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage?

A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.

C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.

43.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.

B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.

C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.

D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.

44.HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?

A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.

C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.

45.What'sthebesttileofthepassage?

A.AnoldwizardB.AsmallboyC.AmagictailD.Astronglion

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C

（D）

Ifs2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmerican

astronauts（宇航員）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRed

Planet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.Marsistheonlyplanetwhose

surfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.

ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,so

temperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.Butmanyscientistsstillbelieve

thatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.

On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago.

10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMars

untilasample（樣本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwant

toknowmore,pleaseclick.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

46.WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.

C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.

47.WhatdoweknowaboutMars?

A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.

B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.

C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth

D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.

48.NolifeexistsonMarsbecause.

A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itisloocold

49.WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996?

A.SomeplantsB.SomeanimalsC.ApieceofrockD.Somewater

50.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide

【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B

第二節(jié)非選擇題(共40分)

VI.Vocabulary(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.

51.Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.

【答案】impolite

52.Hespokeloudertomakehimself(hear).

【答案】heard

53.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto(success).

【答案】succeed

54.Theteacherspeaks(high)ofhimforhishardwork.

【答案】highly

55.1acceptedan(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.

【答案】invitation

56.Thelistofwinnerswill(put)upontheschoolwebsite.

【答案】beput

57.Studentsarenotallowed(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.

【答案】totake

58.Eachof(we)shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.

【答案】US

59.Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.

【答案】excited

60.TianWen1,China's(one)Marsprobe(探測(cè)器)successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.

【答案】first

W.ReadingComprehension(共10小題，A篇每小題1分，B篇每小題2分，共15分)

(A)

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

HaveyoueverimaginedI61toothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Inthef62,therewill

beanewkindofpassportcalledthe“cloudpassport^^anditwillcomeintoyourd63lifesomeday.Yourpaper

passportwillbecomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasyf64youtocheckthemonthe

computer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.H65,withthecloudpassport,youdon?thaveto

worryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?

【答案】61.(t)ravelled##(t)raveled

62.(f)uture

63.(d)aily

64.(f)or65.(H)owever

(B)

APioneerforallPeople

ThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becausehe

workedthelandtodohisresearch.

Knownas"FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)

Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreat

needforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.

DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagricultural

pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewent

aroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFood

Prizeforhiswork.

DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimefbrhishobbies.Heenjoyedplaying

theviolin,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim,sohegavemillionsofyuan

tohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum（高粱）.Withhishardwork,hegrewtherice

thatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）toChina'sfoodsafety

andworldcorndevelopment.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必須使用完整語(yǔ)句作答）

66.WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?

67.WhatisDrYuanknownas?

68.WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?

69.HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers?

70.WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?

【答案】66.YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmerbecauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

67.Dr.Yuanisknownas"FatherofHybridRice”.

68.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.

69.Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

70.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcomdevelopment.

Vffl.Writing（本題共2小題，A題5分，B題10分，共15分）

（A）

友誼是我們生活中的重要組成部分。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的漢語(yǔ)提示用英語(yǔ)談?wù)勗谏钪袘?yīng)該如何對(duì)待朋友。

提示：1.學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)和分享；

2.彼此坦誠(chéng)，不要說(shuō)謊；

3.互相信任是很重要的；

4.我們應(yīng)該理解朋友的感受；

5.當(dāng)遇到困難，我們要互相幫助。

71._______________________________________________________

72._______________________________________________________

73._______________________________________________________

74._______________________________________________________

75._______________________________________________________

【答案】71.Listentofeedbackandshareproblemswiththosearoundyou.

72.Behonestwitheachotheranddon'tlie.

73.It'simportanttotrusteachother.

74.Weshouldunderstandthefeelingsofourfriends.

75.Weshouldhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.

（B）

76.2021年大慶初中升學(xué)體育考試已經(jīng)過(guò)去，但卻給你留下了深刻的印象。你決定向你校英文廣播站投

稿，分享你的備考經(jīng)歷與收獲。

寫(xiě)作提示：1.測(cè)試前準(zhǔn)備（例如：項(xiàng)目選擇，練習(xí)過(guò)程等等）；2.測(cè)試結(jié)果；3.收獲及感受。

參考詞匯：thesolidball（實(shí)心球）jumprope（跳繩）longjump（跳遠(yuǎn)）

寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意書(shū)寫(xiě)的規(guī)范和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確

使用；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeep

impression.

【答案】例文

ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeep

impression.

Ididalotofpre-testpreparationstochoosethemostpropersportseventforme.Atlast,Ichosethesolidball,

jumpropeandlongjump.Atfirst,Ididn'tdowellinjumpingrope.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Istucktodoingitforthree

minutesdownstairsafterschooleveryday.Itwasverydifficultatfirst,butafterhalfamonth,Imadealittleprogress

eachtime.Finally,Icouldreachthestandardofexcellence.Ididwellinthesolidballandlongjumpaswell.

Inotonlygotfullmarksinthemiddleschoolphysicaleducationexamination,butalsolearnedthespiritofnever

givingup.

大慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

政治

考生注意：

1.本試卷分為政治卷和歷史卷兩部分。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將

條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置

作答。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分200分。

單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50小題，每小題2分，總分100分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)

是最符合題意的）

1.下列選項(xiàng)中，關(guān)于接納與欣賞自己的說(shuō)法正確的是（）

①既接納自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也接納自己的不完美②既接納自己的現(xiàn)在，也接納自己的過(guò)去

③欣賞自己的努力④欣賞自己為他人的奉獻(xiàn)

A.①?@B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

2.我和小麗是好朋友，我們倆同時(shí)競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)，結(jié)果我被選上了，她落選了。我多次想安慰她，但是她一直

不理我，我們逐漸不再往來(lái)了。對(duì)此，下列觀點(diǎn)正確的是（）

①競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并不必然傷害友誼，關(guān)鍵是我們對(duì)待競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的態(tài)度②在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，我們要坦然接受并欣賞朋友的成就

③友誼是一成不變的④我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受一段友誼的淡出

A.①②④B.（D?④C.②③④D.①②③④

3.下列同學(xué)的言行能體現(xiàn)正確對(duì)待老師的表?yè)P(yáng)與批評(píng)的是（）

A.小強(qiáng)：“我不能接受老師的任何批評(píng)，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)傷害我的自尊心！”

B.小偉：“今天老師對(duì)我的批評(píng)雖然有些嚴(yán)厲，但也是對(duì)我的愛(ài)護(hù)?！?/p>

C.小麗：“昨天老師誤解了我，所以我當(dāng)場(chǎng)和老師頂起嘴來(lái)?！?/p>

D.小明：”今天班會(huì)課上老師只表?yè)P(yáng)了我一個(gè)人，他們真是太笨了！”

4.“我要走進(jìn)你的世界，你不讓；我想讓你走進(jìn)我的世界，你又不來(lái)?！边@是一位母親的難言與無(wú)奈。步

入青春期后，我們與父母之間的碰撞增多了。對(duì)此，我們應(yīng)該（）

①選擇不傷害父母感情的做法②用他們能接受的方式表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)

③多與父母交流溝通④理解父母行為中蘊(yùn)含的愛(ài)

A.①②③B.①?④C.②③④D.①②③④

5.新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生后，黨和政府爭(zhēng)分奪秒、不惜一切代價(jià)挽救人民的生命。這是因?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

①政府的宗旨是為人民服務(wù)②生命至上

③生命是寶貴的④生命是一個(gè)逐漸豐富的過(guò)程

A.①②③B.②@④C.①②④D.①②③④

6.青春有格是說(shuō)青春也需要規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)。下列選項(xiàng)能夠規(guī)范、引導(dǎo)青春，讓青春有格的是（）

①人有恥，則能有所不②勿以惡小而為之，勿以善小而不為

③見(jiàn)賢思齊焉，見(jiàn)不賢而內(nèi)自省也④日省其身，有則改之，無(wú)則加勉

A.①②③B.①@④C.①②④D.①②③④

7.下列屬于合理宣泄情緒的是（）

A.被媽媽誤解，我向好朋友訴說(shuō)自己的委屈

B.好朋友背著我和其他同學(xué)逛書(shū)店，我很傷心，對(duì)她大喊大叫

C.老師說(shuō)我作業(yè)做得不好，我一生氣把作業(yè)本給撕了

D.遇到不如意的事，我總是曠課去網(wǎng)吧玩游戲

8.羞恥感、焦慮感和挫敗感等會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)不舒服、不愉快的負(fù)面感受，但是體驗(yàn)負(fù)面感受未必是件壞事。

對(duì)此，下列觀點(diǎn)正確的是（）

①某些負(fù)面情感體驗(yàn)對(duì)于我們的成長(zhǎng)也有意義②生活中，負(fù)面情感體驗(yàn)越多越好

③體驗(yàn)負(fù)面感受可以豐富我們的人生閱歷④我們應(yīng)善于將負(fù)面情感轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌砷L(zhǎng)的助力

A.①②③B.①?④C.②③④D.①②③④

9.三班學(xué)生制定了班級(jí)格言：“進(jìn)班一刻，三班是我的；出班一步，我是三班的?！边@句格言要求全班同

學(xué)（）

①只為班級(jí)和老師學(xué)習(xí)②樹(shù)立主人翁意識(shí)

③自覺(jué)維護(hù)班級(jí)榮譽(yù)④心中有集體，堅(jiān)持集體主義

A.①②③B.?（2）@C.②③④I）.①②③④

10.下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能體現(xiàn)法律區(qū)別于道德等行為規(guī)范的最主要特征的是（）

A.公司制定員工考勤制度B.學(xué)校處分違反校紀(jì)學(xué)生

C.郭某傳播疫情防控虛假信息被公安部門行政拘留D.全國(guó)人大審議通過(guò)了《中華人民共和國(guó)民法典》

11.漫畫(huà)《政務(wù)微博》直接說(shuō)明了（）

A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓寬了民主渠道B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注入新的活力

C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)提高了文化傳播的速度D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給政府工作帶來(lái)了負(fù)擔(dān)

12.青少年要學(xué)會(huì)合理利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，下列做法正確的是（）

①不瀏覽暴力、色情等不良信息②不泄露他人隱私

③要學(xué)會(huì)“信息節(jié)食”④為抵制不良誘惑，不上網(wǎng)

A.①②③B.②?④C.①③④