黑龍江省大慶市2021年中考物理真題卷（含答案）

大慶市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

物理試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼貼在答

題卡指定位置。

2.答題時，選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答案，用

0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題4分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一

項符合要求）

I.手機無線充電技術(shù)是通過電磁感應(yīng)原理來實現(xiàn)充電的，該原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)者是（）

A.奧斯特B.歐姆C.焦耳D.法拉第

【答案】D

2.下列數(shù)據(jù)中與生活實際情況相符的是（）

A.一只雞蛋所受的重力約為50N

B.人感覺溫暖而舒適的室內(nèi)溫度約為35℃

C.中學(xué)生步行上學(xué)速度約為1.2m/s

D.初中學(xué)生課桌的高度約為0.7dm

【答案】C

3.關(guān)于聲現(xiàn)象，下列說法中正確的是（）

A.聲音在不同物質(zhì)中傳播速度是相同的

B.高架道路兩旁建隔音墻、道路旁植樹等可以有效地減弱噪聲的傳播

C.航天員在飛船內(nèi)或飛船外工作時，只能利用電子通信設(shè)備進(jìn)行交流

D.可以利用超聲波預(yù)測地震、偵測臺風(fēng)等

【答案】B

4.關(guān)于熱現(xiàn)象，下列說法中正確的是（）

A.熱傳遞的實質(zhì)是能量從內(nèi)能大的物體向內(nèi)能小的物體轉(zhuǎn)移的過程

B.以目前的科技水平，熱機的效率無法達(dá)到100%

C.初冬季節(jié)，在家里洗澡時發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里充滿“白氣”，這些“白氣”是水蒸氣

D.晶體和非晶體在熔化過程中隨著持續(xù)吸收熱量，溫度會不斷升高

【答案】B

5.下列說法中正確的是（）

A.額溫槍是利用紅外線熱效應(yīng)來工作的

B.手機之間通話是利用光纖傳送的

C.核電站是利用核聚變原理來發(fā)電的

D.能量是守恒的，不存在能源危機

【答案】A

6.關(guān)于力和運動，下列說法中正確的是（）

A.子彈在空中飛行，是因為子彈受到慣性的作用力大于空氣阻力

B.人站在沼澤地上會下陷，是因為人對地面的壓力大于地面對人的支持力

C.系安全帶是為了減小車內(nèi)人員的慣性

D.物體運動速度改變的過程中，一定受到力的作用

【答案】D

7.關(guān)于各圖所涉及的物理現(xiàn)象及說明的問題，下列說法中不足頸的是（）

甲乙丙T

A.圖甲：筷子“斷”為兩截，說明光線從一種物質(zhì)斜射入另一種物質(zhì)時發(fā)生折射

B,圖乙：小球向下擺動過程中速度變大，說明小球位置越低動能越大，機械能越大

C.圖丙：紅墨水在熱水中擴散得快，說明溫度越高分子無規(guī)則運動越劇烈

D.圖?。合蛐〈虚g的水域沖水時，兩小船相互靠近，說明液體流速越大的地方壓強越小

【答案】B

8.在“探究影響滑動摩擦力大小的因素”實驗中，三幅圖中均是完全相同的木塊和木板。圖甲，圖乙中木

板靜止，木塊，鐵塊水平向右做勻速直線運動；圖丙中電動裝置D帶動木板水平向左做勻速直線運動，彈

簧測力計水平拴在豎直墻上，木塊相對地面處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。下列說法中正確的是（）

甲乙丙

A.若圖丙中木板做加速運動，則彈簧測力計讀數(shù)一定不等于木塊受到的摩擦力大小

B.利用甲、乙兩圖，可以探究滑動摩擦力大小跟接觸面粗糙程度是否有關(guān)

C.圖甲與圖丙相比，甲中彈簧測力計指針位置更穩(wěn)定，讀數(shù)更準(zhǔn)確

D.利用甲、乙兩圖，可以探究滑動摩擦力大小跟壓力大小是否有關(guān)

【答案】D

9.一定質(zhì)量的物體在水平拉力的作用下沿同一水平面做直線運動，其路程行）一時間C）關(guān)系如圖所示,

下列正確的是（）

A.物體20s時的速度大于8s時的速度

B.0~12s物體所受的拉力大于12s~24s物體所受的拉力

C.0~12s拉力做功大于12s~24s拉力做的功

D.0~12s拉力做功的功率小于12s~24s拉力做功的功率

【答案】C

10.如圖甲所示，電源電壓。恒定不變，R為定值電阻。閉合開關(guān)S,在滑動變阻器滑片P從。移向b的過

程中，電路的總功率、定值電阻R的功率及滑動變阻器的功率與電流的關(guān)系圖線如圖乙所示，下列說法中

正確的是（）

乙

A.滑動變阻器功率為0.72W滑片位置有2處，此2處電流表示數(shù)之和為1A

B.電壓表示數(shù)與電流表示數(shù)比值不變

C.電壓表示數(shù)的減少量與電流表示數(shù)的增加量比值減小

D.當(dāng)電流表示數(shù)為1A時，滑動變阻器的滑片P處于。端

【答案】A

二、填空題（本大題共4小題，其中12題（D兩空各1分，其它每空2分，共20分）

11.小明同學(xué)設(shè)計了如圖甲所示滑輪組裝置，當(dāng)施加圖乙所示隨時間變化的水平拉力尸時，重物的速度v

隨時間/變化的關(guān)系如圖丙所示。不計繩與滑輪的重量及滑輪轉(zhuǎn)動時的摩擦，繩對滑輪的拉力方向近似看成

水平方向。在0-ls內(nèi)，重物受到地面的摩擦力為N,在2s-3s內(nèi)，拉力廠做功的功率為W。

【答案】①.300②.300

12.在“探究凸透鏡成像規(guī)律”實驗中，所選凸透鏡的焦距為10.0cm。

（1）當(dāng)點燃的蠟燭、凸透鏡和光屏處在圖中所示位置時，光屏上呈現(xiàn)了燭焰清晰的像，像的性質(zhì)是倒立的

（選填“放大”或“縮小”）的實像，（選填“照相機”或“投影儀”或“放大鏡”）就是

根據(jù)這一原理工作的。

（2）若將蠟燭和光屏對調(diào)，光屏上______（選填“能”或“不能”）呈現(xiàn)燭焰清晰的像。

⑶若用不透明紙片將凸透鏡的鏡面遮擋住一小部分，此時光屏上_____（選填"燭焰的像不完整”或“會

有紙片的像”或“燭焰的像變暗了些”）o

0

一￡14

g

【答案】①.放大②.投影儀③.能④.燭焰的像變暗了些

13.如圖為即熱式電熱水龍頭，打開水龍頭開關(guān)，幾秒就可以流出熱水。已知某品牌電熱水龍頭額定功率

是4000W,額定電壓是220V,則該電熱水龍頭正常工作時的電阻是______Q；不計熱量損失，該水龍頭正

常工作8.4s,可使0.4kg的水從21c升高到______

【答案】?.12.1②.41

14.某商場自動感應(yīng)門俯視圖如圖所示，以0為圓心半徑為2m的虛線圓為感應(yīng)區(qū)，即當(dāng)有物體進(jìn)入虛線圓

內(nèi)時，寬度均為2m的兩扇感應(yīng)門立即向兩邊以匕=O.lm/s的速度勻速開啟。某次，商場工作人員推動寬

為D=40cm的貨物在水平地面上勻速通過該門，貨物的中央始終在門的中心線s上，該過程中貨物受到的地

面支持力與貨物受到的是一對平衡力；推動貨物過程中會有摩擦生熱，摩擦生熱是通過（選

填“做功”或“熱傳遞”）方式來改變內(nèi)能的；為能安全通過，工作人員勻速推動貨物的速度應(yīng)不超過

______m/So

w\./"

--P—

【答案】①.重力②.做功③.lm/s

三、作圖題（本大題共2小題，每小題3分，共6分）

15.如圖，利用輕桿將小球A固定在小車上，整體靜止在水平面上。以球心為作用點。作出小球A所受力

的不意圖。

【答案】

16.如圖，已知靜止在通電螺旋管右端小磁針N極的指向，請用箭頭在磁感線上標(biāo)出磁感線的方向并在括

號內(nèi)用“正”“負(fù)”標(biāo)出電源的正負(fù)極。

四、實驗探究題(本大題共2小題，17題前兩空各1分，其它每空2分，共20分)

17.某物理興趣小組在“探究浮力大小與哪些因素有關(guān)”時，做了如圖甲所示實驗，圖中底面積為50cm2

的圓柱形容器放在水平桌面上，容器內(nèi)盛有適量的水，底面積為25cm2的實心圓柱形物體A用輕質(zhì)細(xì)線懸

掛在彈簧測力計下端。圖乙為物體A緩慢下移過程中，彈簧測力計示數(shù)F與物體A下表面浸入深度h的關(guān)

3

系圖象。(實驗過程中容器內(nèi)水足夠深且不會溢出物體A不會接觸到容器底部，p7R=1.0xl()kg/m\

g=10N/kg)

(1)圖甲中彈簧測力計示數(shù)F為No

(2)物體A位于〃=10cm時，向水里加入適量的食鹽并攪拌，穩(wěn)定后發(fā)現(xiàn)彈簧測力計的示數(shù)尸變小，說

明浮力的大小與液體的密度(選填“有關(guān)”或“無關(guān)”)。

(3)利用圖乙數(shù)據(jù)，可求出物體A的密度為kg/m\

(4)人從0增到10cm時，水對容器底部的壓強增大了Pa。

圖甲圖乙

【答案】①.2.4②.有關(guān)③.1.75xl()3400

18.某電學(xué)實驗小組設(shè)計了以下幾組實驗:

（1）實驗一：利用如圖電路來探究電流與電阻的關(guān)系，實驗中控制電壓表示數(shù)為U。不變。

①開關(guān)閉合前，滑動變阻器的滑片應(yīng)置于圖中最（選填“左”或“右”）端；將電阻箱調(diào)至某阻值,

閉合開關(guān)，調(diào)節(jié)滑動變阻器時，發(fā)現(xiàn)電壓表示數(shù)始終為零而電流表示數(shù)有明顯變化，經(jīng)檢查是由于

被短路而造成的。

②排除故障后，調(diào)節(jié)電阻箱阻值R,進(jìn)行多次實驗，得到/與2?關(guān)系如圖所示，。0=V。

R

（2）實驗二：將圖1中電阻箱換成標(biāo)有“2.5V”字樣的小燈泡，實驗得到圖所示/-U圖象，則小燈泡的

額定功率為W；當(dāng)通過小燈泡的電流為0.4A時，小燈泡的電阻為

（3）實驗三：利用圖所示電路再次測量實驗二所測小燈泡的額定功率，已知電源電壓恒為10V,定值電阻

以=5C。調(diào)節(jié)變阻器滑片，使電流表A2的示數(shù)為A時，讀出電流表Ai的示數(shù)，即可算出小燈泡的

額定功率。為了確保實驗安全，滑動變阻器應(yīng)選用“10Q1.2A”和凡“50Q0.8A”兩種規(guī)格中的

（選填"""或"R,"）?

1A

【答案】①.右②.電阻箱③.20.1.25⑤.2.50.5⑦.Ri

五、計算題（本大題共2小題，第19題6分，第20題8分，共14分。解題時要寫出必要的

文字說明、依據(jù)的主要公式或變形公式，運算過程和結(jié)果要寫明單位，只有結(jié)果、沒有過程

不能得分）

19.某汽車在水平地面上以25m/s的速度勻速行駛，行駛600s汽車發(fā)動機產(chǎn)生的牽引力所做的功為3x107J，

消耗汽油1kg（假設(shè)汽油在發(fā)動機氣缸內(nèi)完全燃燒，汽油熱值取q=5*l（）7j/kg,g=10N/kg）。針對這一

過程，求：

（1）汽車行駛的路程；

（2）汽車受到的阻力；

（3）汽車發(fā)動機的效率。

【答案】⑴1,5xl04m;（2）2X103N;（3）60%

20.如圖甲所示電路，小燈泡額定電壓為5V,滑動變阻器允許通過的最大電流均為1A,電壓表量

程為0~15V,電流表量程為0~0.6A,電源電壓U保持不變。斷開開關(guān)反，閉合開關(guān)s、s,,R1的滑片從

最右端逐漸滑向最左端過程中，小燈泡始終正常發(fā)光；保持用的滑片在最左端不動，斷開開關(guān)8,閉合開

關(guān)S、S2,在保證所有元件安全的情況下，將&的滑片從最右端向左進(jìn)行最大范圍移動。圖乙中A~8是移

動滑動變阻器用的滑片過程中電流表和電壓表的示數(shù)關(guān)系圖象，C~8是移動滑動變阻器用的滑片過程中電

流表和電壓表的示數(shù)關(guān)系圖象。（本題中小燈泡阻值會隨著溫度變化而變化）求:

（1）電源電壓U；

（2）滑動變阻器與和R2的最大阻值;

大慶市2021年初中升學(xué)考試

英語

考生注意：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡.上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)

位置作答。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試時間120分鐘。

4.全卷共分兩部分，聽力部分25分，筆試部分95分，總分120分。

第一部分聽力（共計25分）

I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題1分，PartTwo每小題2分，PartThree每小

題1分）

PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?

△BSBB

2.Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermum?

A.B.C

3.WhattimedoestheboypracticeplayingfootballonSundays?

A.

4.Whatistheman'sfavoritefruit?

A.

5.WhatisLindagoingtoplayinthemusicconcer?

略B.

PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.WhendidDarningvisitthemuseum?A.Intheshop.

2Whatisthenewroomabout?B.LastSaturday.

3.WhichroomdoesDarninglikebest?C.TheSpaceRoom.

4.Whereisthelibrary?D.Inthelibrary.

5.WheredidDarningbuythebook?E.Onthetopfloor.

F.Thehistoryofprinting.

GThewondersoftheworld.

PartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

聽第1段材料，回答第1-2題。

1.Whenistheirsciencelesson?

A.OnThursdaymorningB.OnThursdayafternoonC.OnMondayafternoon

2.WhatisJane*sfavouritesubject?

A.ArtB.MathsC.Chinese

聽第2段材料，回答第3-5題。

3.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.DoctorandpatientC.Twofriends

4.What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.HehasacoldB.HehasacoughC.Hehasastomachache

5.Howmanytimesshouldthemantakethemedicineaday?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes

聽第3段材料，回答第6-10題。

6.WhatisStanLee?

AAmusicianB.AwriterC.Ascientist

7.Whoalwayswinsintheendinhisstories?

A.FarmersB.LeadersC.Heroes

8.Whooftenencouragedhiminhisreallife?

A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Hisfriend

9.HowcanchildrenbecomewritersaccordingtoStanLee?

A.BylisteningB.ByaskingC.Byreading

10.WhichplaceisimportantforchildrentolearntowriteaccordingtoStanLee?

A.ThelibraryB.TheclassC.Thelab

第二部分筆試（共計95分）

第一節(jié)選擇題（共55分）

II.MultipleChoice（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.

1.Daqingisin_______northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】C

2.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithinEnglishtoimprovevourspokenEnglish.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

【答案】D

3.—CanIhelpyou?

一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.

A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformationD.afewinformation

【答案】C

4.Themore_________youdrive,the________youare.

A.careful;saferB.carefully;saferC.carefully;safelyD.careful;safely

【答案】B

5.Mymotheroften_______meastoryintheevening.

A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks

【答案】A

6.Ourhometownisabeautifulcityhundredsoflakes.

A.atB.onC.withD.by

【答案】C

7.It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty_________.

A.was;wasfoundedB.hasbeen;wasfounded

C.hasbeen;foundedD.was;founded

【答案】B

8.Stopplayingcomputergames.Ittoomuchofyourtime.

A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown

【答案】A

9.Tdliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

【答案】B

10.InthePast,peopledidn'tknowthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves

【答案】D

11.—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.

一Thereisnothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.

A.untilB.sothatC.asfarasD.aslongas

【答案】D

12.Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteontheplayground.

A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying

【答案】c

13.—Englishisdifficultatthebeginning.

—Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;trying

C.tobelearned;totryD.tolearn;totry

【答案】B

14.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

-Thatmanbehim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hadbetternot

【答案】A

15.—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?

.I'mnotsure.

A.CertainlyB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Itdepends

【答案】D

IH.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames,12-year-oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddy

Bears.

Attheageofnine,Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas16.

Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.

Overthepastthreeyears,Campbellhas17himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital.

“IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.18heinjured《吏....受傷）hisfingersafewtimes,hedidn'tgive

up.Withmorepractice,it19himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar,the20boyhasmade

morethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.

Campbelfsbearshaveagreat21onmanypeople'slives,especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.

Onenight,Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim,sayingitwouldhelphim22theillness.

23,hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths.

“Campbellbrought24andencouragementtohisfather,theboy'smothersaid,"andI'msurethateach

bear25hasthesamefeeling.^^

16.A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks

17.A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required

18.A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although

19.A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered

20.A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous

21.A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence

22.A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread

23.A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly

24.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame

25.A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiver

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D

IV.Communication(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.

(Twosentencesareextra.)

A:WillschoolsbedifferentintwentyyearsB9:time?

B:26Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.

A:27

B:Everyonewillstudyathome,usingacomputer.

A:28Youcanmakefriendsthere.

B:Iagreewithyou.

A:29

B:No,theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.

A:30

A.Yesofcourse.

B.1don'tthinkso.

C.Thatwillbegreat!

D.Butschoolisafunplace.

E.Howwillstudentslearnthen?

F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen?

G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?

【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.G30.C

V.ReadingComprehension(共20小題，A、B、C篇每小題1分，D篇每小題2分，共25

分)

(A)

LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li,together

withhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign”(光盤

行動).

The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyou

knowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefbod."Theywould

saythathundredsoftimeseveryday.

Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewaste

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguests

haveeatenallthefbod.

Toreducefbodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.

Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).

31.LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.

32.The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.

33.TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.

34.ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

35.Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.

【答案】31.F32.F

33.T34.F

35.T

（B）

Carnival

CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.During

thefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeaches

oranywhereelseinBrazil.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthof

thefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthe

festival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs（草藥）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeantto

protectpeoplefromevil（邪惡）andillness.

Solnal

KoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreansto

celebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodona

specialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.

Thanksgiving

ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayof

Novembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay"Thankyou“totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.On

Thanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

36.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?

A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.

37.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.

C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.

38.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday?

A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.

C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.

39.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?

A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.

C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.

40.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.

C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.

D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.

［答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D

（C）

Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowas

afraid.

Oneday,anoldwizard（魔法師）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,he

gaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictaiL,,thewizardsaid,"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturn

intoastronglion."Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.

Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthe

tailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmake

themregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps（雞皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody,“ThismeansthatIamturningintoa

lion.^^hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.

Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbody

hadlastedonlyashorttime.

“Youaregreat."saidthewizard,"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausethey

knowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn't

reallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

41.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied“inparagraphone?

A.hurtB.missedC.changedD.encouraged

42.WhatcanweleainaboutLeofromthepassage?

A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.

C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.

43.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.

B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.

C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.

D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.

44.HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?

A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.

C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.

45.What'sthebesttileofthepassage?

A.AnoldwizardB.AsmallboyC.AmagictailD.Astronglion

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C

（D）

Ifs2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmerican

astronauts（宇航員）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRed

Planet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.Marsistheonlyplanetwhose

surfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.

ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,so

temperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.Butmanyscientistsstillbelieve

thatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.

On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago.

10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMars

untilasample（樣本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwant

toknowmore,pleaseclick.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

46.WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.

C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.

47.WhatdoweknowaboutMars?

A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.

B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.

C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth

D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.

48.NolifeexistsonMarsbecause

A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itisloocold

49.WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996?

A.SomeplantsB.SomeanimalsC.ApieceofrockD.Somewater

50.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom___

A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide

【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B

第二節(jié)非選擇題(共40分)

VI.Vocabulary(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.

51.Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.

【答案】impolite

52.Hespokeloudertomakehimself(hear).

【答案】heard

53.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto(success).

【答案】succeed

54.Theteacherspeaks(high)ofhimforhishardwork.

【答案】highly

55.1acceptedan(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.

【答案】invitation

56.Thelistofwinnerswill(put)upontheschoolwebsite.

【答案】beput

57.Studentsarenotallowed(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.

【答案】totake

58.Eachof(we)shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.

【答案】us

59.Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.

【答案】excited

60.TianWen1,China's(one)Marsprobe(探測器)successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.

【答案】first

VD.ReadingComprehension（共10小題，A篇每小題1分，B篇每小題2分，共15分）

(A)

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

Haveyoueverimaginedt61toothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Inthef62,therewill

beanewkindofpassportcalledthe“cloudpassport“anditwillcomeintoyourd63lifesomeday.Yourpaper

passportwillbecomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasyf64youtocheckthemonthe

computer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.H65,withthecloudpassport,youdon'thaveto

worryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?

【答案】61.(t)ravelled##(t)raveled

62.(f)uture

63.(d)aily

64.(f)or65.(H)owever