昌樂縣第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語拉練試卷一

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2019-2020年高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試?yán)殻ㄒ唬┳⒁馐马?xiàng)：1。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定的位置上。2?；卮疬x擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號.回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee，asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization，isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations。We’reLookingforYou！Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision—makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude：AssistantCoach：assistinourweeklygolfclinics。Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7—weekcommitment（onedayperweek），for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager：

inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.

Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek。EquipmentManager：organizeandsortdonatedequipment，getridofunfitequipment，andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek。Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents，greetvisitors，answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow。OnceAlisonBoyle（ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication，shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation，pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices，AlisonBoyle，ataboyle＠.1.WhatdoesTheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenteron?A。Empoweringparticipants B。Trainingprofessionalcoaches.C。Attractingmorevisitors. D。Lookingforgolfstars.2。Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers，whichonemayyouchoosetobe？A。Greeter. B。Assistantcoach。C.Databasemanager。 D。Equipmentmanager.3。WhatmustonedotobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee？A.Beagoodgolfer。 B。Haveaninterview。C。ConsultAlisonBoyle。 D.Promisetowork7weeks.【答案】1。A2。C3.B【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。講述的是一個(gè)杰出的青年發(fā)展組織——TheFirstTee及這個(gè)組織的基本信息,和目前在招募的Pittsburgh地區(qū)志愿者的一些崗位說明、如何申請等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We’reLookingforYou！中ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfident。.?？芍覀兊捻?xiàng)目專注于通過決策和探索選擇，使參與者更加強(qiáng)大和自信。所以TheFirstTeeCoachProgram使參與者更強(qiáng)大更自信。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DatabaseManager:Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek?？芍?，數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員至少每隔一周更新一次數(shù)據(jù).由此判斷出如果您擅長使用計(jì)算機(jī)，您可以選擇成為數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員。故選C.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle（ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices）receivesyourcompletedapplication，shewillcontactyouforanin—personinterview.可知,為了在TheFirstTee成為一名志愿者，申請者必須接受面試。故選B。BWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour—year-oldsomecupcakes，shehadnoideathatwouldbealife—changingexperience.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself.

Theoldmanlookedcold，untilNorahshoutedtohim，“Hi!It'smybirthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly。

“Howoldareyoutoday？”themanasked.

Aftersometimetalkingtogether，Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan"，DanPeterson,82。

Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways。

Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory。Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship。TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr。DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation。

ItturnedoutthatMr。Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr。Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife。

Knowingthat，TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year—oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother?！癝hehasshownmeadepthoflove，adepththatIdidn’tknowexisted，"Mr。Dantold

thereporter。

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah，hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep。Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless。AftermeetingNorah，hesaidhenowsleepssoundly。

ForMr.Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and，ofcourse,cupcakes.

Mr。DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,"TaraWoodsaid。4.WhydidMr.Danlookcold?A.Hefeltlonely. B.Hedislikedlittlekids。C。Hecaughtacold. D.HeknewlittleaboutNorah.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymean?A。Words。 B.Body。 C。Thoughts。 D.Attitude.6。HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan？A.Fromanewsreporter. B.Fromastranger.C。Fromashopassistant。 D.Fromhisneighbor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingmakesarealdifference. B.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight. D.Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.【答案】4.A5。D6。B7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)四歲小女孩偶然和一位老人搭話，改變了老人的人生，讓老人走出了抑郁和焦慮?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth，shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself."（上個(gè)月，當(dāng)塔拉推著女兒諾拉逛商店時(shí)，她路過一位獨(dú)自一人的老人。）和第三段中的“ItturnedoutthatMr。Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince。"（結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，丹先生的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他一直患有抑郁癥和焦慮癥.)可知老人妻子過世,變得抑郁焦慮，看起來冷漠，可推斷出可能是因?yàn)槔先烁械焦陋?dú)。故選A項(xiàng).【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly.”（那人停了下來，神態(tài)從冷淡嚴(yán)肅變成了熱情友好。)可知老人聽到諾拉的叫喊，停了下來,從冷淡嚴(yán)肅變成了熱情友好，是指老人態(tài)度的變化，demeanor在此處意為“態(tài)度”(Attitude)。故選D項(xiàng).【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的“TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr。DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation?！保ㄋ雅畠汉偷さ恼掌l(fā)布在Facebook上，一個(gè)認(rèn)出丹的人向她提供了他的聯(lián)系方式。）和“ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife.”（Facebook上的這名人士告訴塔拉，這是他們第一次看到丹微笑，在他妻子去世后。)可知是Facebook上的網(wǎng)友告訴塔拉關(guān)于丹先生的事情，F(xiàn)acebook上的網(wǎng)友是塔拉不認(rèn)識的陌生人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour—year—oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife—changingexperience?！?當(dāng)塔拉·伍德帶著女兒到一家雜貨店給四歲的孩子買一些紙杯蛋糕時(shí)，她不知道這會(huì)是一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。）和最后一段中的“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife，”TaraWoodsaid.（塔拉·伍德說：“如果你不花時(shí)間去關(guān)注別人，你就永遠(yuǎn)不知道如何才能對生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！?結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可推斷出生活中我們要多關(guān)注他人，給予他人關(guān)心和溫暖，因?yàn)榻o予會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。故選A項(xiàng)。CAwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec’sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface—to-facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture。Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（開處方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses。HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal—basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）knownasthe"happychemical”whichhelpstoliftmood。AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷爾蒙)associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity。Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.”Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife。”"Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil?！盨omepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."8.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A。Theycancheerpeopleup。 B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity。C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace。 D。Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.9.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C。Encouragethemnottobeabsent—minded.D。Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking。10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B。Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody。C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime。D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly。 B。Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C。Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain。 D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth【答案】8。A9。A10。C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在21世紀(jì),像參觀博物館之類的文化活動(dòng)將像20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitterknownasthe”happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.可知,HélèneBoyer認(rèn)為參觀博物館可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情緒,由此推知他認(rèn)為參觀博物館可以讓人高興，振作起來，故A項(xiàng)正確.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction?！盬hatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”可知，參觀博物館可以讓人們轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，不那么專注于痛苦，故A項(xiàng)正確.【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的inthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody。Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA。可知，19世紀(jì)，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為對身體有害，而現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生給病人開運(yùn)動(dòng)處方。再根據(jù)Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.可知，在21世紀(jì)，文化將成為20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對健康的意義,由此推知，疾病治療觀念隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變，故C項(xiàng)正確.【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury可知，在21世紀(jì)，文化活動(dòng)將像20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】說明文的主旨大意題難度較大，需要被選選項(xiàng)高度概括出全文內(nèi)容，例如本篇第4題,文章第一段引出參觀博物館的話題,第二段說醫(yī)生很快就會(huì)開參觀博物館的處方來治療某些疾病,最后一段又說在21世紀(jì)，文化將像20世紀(jì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對健康的意義那樣提升人們的健康,由此可知本文主要講的就是文化活動(dòng)能夠促進(jìn)健康.DPeoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit。IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel。Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either，Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasborninthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs。Atthattime，weregarded25milesasgoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship。Andtheeffectwaslasting。ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees，flower，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons，theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld。Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife。Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting。12.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.Walkingtoomuch. B。Travelingtoomuch。C。Drivingcarstoomuch. D.Climbingstairstoomuch。13.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung？A。Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C。Peopleusedtocoveradistance.D.peopleconsideredaten—hourwalkasahardship。14。Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6？A。Aqueueofcars. B.Arayoftrafficlight.C.Aflashoflightning。 D.Astreamofpeople。15.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A。Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife。B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving。C。Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.【答案】12。C13.A14。A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在，很多人都患上了一種國家病：開車太多，很少步行。作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行情況，也說明了步行的很多好處。本文旨在鼓勵(lì)人們重新用雙腳走路，少開車。【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段Itookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps。ButIusedthecar。AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis.(我開車去寄一個(gè)小包裹.這個(gè)旅程只需281步。但是我用的是車。我也不著急，我只是成為了一種全國性疾病——motorosis的又一個(gè)受害者）可知全國性的疾病是開車太多。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.（當(dāng)時(shí)，我們把25英里的路程看作是一天的步行路程，而能在10小時(shí)內(nèi)走完這段距離則是力量和技巧的標(biāo)志。我們沒有想到走路是一件很困難的事。而且效果是持久的）可推知在作者年輕的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常步行.故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的部分thunderingonaconcreteroad（在混凝土路面上轟鳴）可知在路上的轟鳴的是車流。asteelriver意思是車流.故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight。Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.（我說，森林的綠色是心靈最好的光.只有徒步行走的人才能評估什么是基本的、永恒的)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知作者在本文中說明現(xiàn)在很多人都患上了一種國家病：開車太多，很少步行。作者回憶了以前人們經(jīng)常步行的情況，也說明了步行的很多好處.由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的意圖是鼓勵(lì)人們重新用雙腳走路，少開車。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12。5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint，chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten。Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth。____16____Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion。Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent。OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts。____17____Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback，thinkcarefully，andrelateallthefactstoeachother.____18____Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading，andre-reading。Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.____19____Personally，I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong。Evenwhilewritingthisarticle，Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites，skimmingtoooften，absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange。IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs。Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition。____20____YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom，whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderInstapaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou’restillreadingmyarticle，thatisslowreading。A。TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B。Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly，helpisathand。E。Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek。F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G。BecauseoftheInternet，wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation?！敬鸢浮?6。C17。G18。B19。E20。D【解析】本文講述的是“慢讀的藝術(shù)”.研究表明我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章，實(shí)際上，我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)習(xí)慣正在破壞我們處理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到,完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，他們覺得暫時(shí)擺脫科技是解決問題的辦法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文：他們認(rèn)為，我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應(yīng)該是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項(xiàng)中的thetwofindings，“最近的研究項(xiàng)目有兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。"故選C.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上句:我們的閱讀經(jīng)常被最新電子郵件的噪音所打斷，我們現(xiàn)在在Twitter和Facebook上吸收簡短的一連串的單詞比長篇大論更有規(guī)律。故可知因?yàn)橛辛嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，我們變得非常善于收集信息.故選G.【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文：一群極度渴望的學(xué)者希望我們在閱讀或重讀的時(shí)候要放慢速度。故可知現(xiàn)在一些活動(dòng)提倡緩慢閱讀.故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文：大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到，完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。他們覺得暫時(shí)擺脫科技是解決問題的辦法.由此推知，E項(xiàng)Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek。（他們中的一些人建議每周把電腦關(guān)掉一天。）與上文匹配。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空格下句:你可以下載一個(gè)叫做Freedom的電腦程序，這樣你就可以通過切斷你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接來閱讀.由此可知此處的意思是：如果你只是偶爾想要讀得慢一些，那么幫助就在手邊。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題:”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”，該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說明什么問題？代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了,找到被替代的名詞就可以了.往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.所以they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題.本題第1小題，根據(jù)下文：他們認(rèn)為,我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應(yīng)該是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項(xiàng)中的thetwofindings，“最近的研究項(xiàng)目有兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。"故選C。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Duringtheday,IheardsomethinghappenedattheTwinTowers。Butnobodyseemedtoreally____21____whatwasgoingon.NotuntilschoolletoutdidIrealizesomethingmightbe____22____。Mydadusually____23____meup，buthewasn’tthere。Mydadwasafirefighter。His____24____waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.TheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto____25____。Irememberonlybitsandpieces,likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity，____26____tofindmydad。Hopelessly,shetoldmethathewasprobably____27____。Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtohimuntilmuchlater.We____28____thathehadsentaradiomessageat9：56amwhenheandhundredsofother____29____firefighterswereintheburningSouthTower,savingasmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower_____30_____。17yearslater,Istill_____31_____mydadeveryday。Heinstilled（灌輸)inmea_____32_____formycommunity,andhis_____33_____encouragedmetovolunteer。Lookingback，Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad_____34_____.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofpeople,_____35_____mydad，proudtocallhimmyhero.21。A。wonder B.care C.know D。anticipate22.A.wrong B。ambitious C.different D。strange23.A.stimulate B。picked C。recall D。shift24.A.objective B。region C。mission D。station25.A.help B.assign C.cease D.cite26.A。hoping B.promising C。requiring D。refusing27.A。significant B。gone C。chosen D。mistaken28.A.madesense B。madesure C.pickedout D。foundout29。A。serious B。courageous C。excited D。surprised30。A.showedup B。shutup C.felldown D。brokedown31。A.protest B。miss C.worry D。quote32。A.profile B。passion C。love D.resolution33。A。carefulness B。patience C。wisdom D.bravery34。A。event B。lesson C。option D.change35.A.apparently B。occasionally C.literally D。especially【答案】21。C22。A23.B24。D25。A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31。B32.C33。D34。A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人員,不幸在救援中犧牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓勵(lì)著作者.回想過去，作者不再只想到那個(gè)不幸的事件，還會(huì)想到許多像爸爸一樣的英雄?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但似乎沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么.A。wonder想知道；B。care關(guān)心，照顧;C。know知道；D。anticipate預(yù)料，期望.那天我聽說世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔出事了，但沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么事.故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到學(xué)校發(fā)布了消息，我才意識到可能出了問題。A。wrong有問題的，錯(cuò)誤的；B。ambitious有雄心的；C。different不同的；D。strange奇怪的.由下文中的Mydadusually________meup。..hewasn’tthere可知,我意識到出事了，wrong在此意為“有問題(或麻煩）的；不正常的"。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我的爸爸通常會(huì)來接我，但是那天他沒來.A.stimulate刺激，激勵(lì)；B.picked拾取，接；C。recall回憶，回想起;D.shift轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)buthewasn'tthere。此處指我爸爸經(jīng)常來接我放學(xué)，但那天他沒有來。固定搭配picksb.up“接送某人”.故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸是個(gè)消防員。他的消防站離雙子塔不到一英里。A。objective目標(biāo);B。region地區(qū)；C。mission任務(wù);D.station站,駐地。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter以及下文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethere可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防員，他的消防站距離雙子塔不到一英里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我媽媽告訴我雙子塔被襲擊了，我爸爸去那里援救了。A。help援助;B.assign分配，指派；C.cease停止，結(jié)束；D.cite引用。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter及下文中的heandhundredsof.。.wereintheburningSouthTower可知，作者的爸爸去南塔進(jìn)行救援了。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，比如我媽媽打電話給紐約市各地的醫(yī)院，希望能找到我爸爸。A。hoping希望；B。promising承諾；C。requiring要求；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)mymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity可知，此處表示媽媽給紐約市的所有醫(yī)院都打了電話,希望找到爸爸。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽告訴我爸爸可能犧牲了。A.significant重大的，有意義的；B。gone離去的，死去的；C.chosen挑選的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的，弄錯(cuò)的。由下文中的heandhundredsof.。。intheburningSouthTower。.Justthreeminuteslater，thetower..Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此處表示作者的爸爸可能犧牲了.故選B項(xiàng).【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在早上9點(diǎn)56分發(fā)送了一條無線電信息。A.madesense理解；B。madesure確保;C.pickedout挑選；D.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn).由上文中的Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtomyfatheruntilmuchlater以及下文的描述可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸在上午9點(diǎn)56分發(fā)了一條消息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和其他很多勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士在著火的塔中嘗試盡可能多地救人。A.serious嚴(yán)重的;B。courageous有勇氣的；C.excited興奮的;D.surprised感到驚訝的。由下文中的greatacts以及hero可知，當(dāng)時(shí)，作者的爸爸和其他數(shù)百名勇敢的消防隊(duì)員在燃燒的南塔試圖拯救盡可能多的人。故選B項(xiàng).【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：三分鐘后，這座塔倒塌了.A。showedup出現(xiàn)；B。shutup閉嘴，安靜；C.felldown倒塌；D。brokedown出故障,失敗，拋錨。由上文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked以及下文中的theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此處表示三分鐘后，南塔倒塌了.故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：17年過去了，我依然每天會(huì)想起我的父親。A.protest抗議,反對；B。miss想念;C.worry擔(dān)心；D.quote引述，引用。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖襲擊救援中犧牲了,故此處表示十七年后，我每天依然很想爸爸。故選B項(xiàng).【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他向我灌輸了去熱愛這個(gè)社會(huì)。A.profile輪廓，外形;B。passion激情；C.love愛；D.resolution決心。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知,爸爸教給我要熱愛社會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他的勇敢鼓勵(lì)我去成為志愿者。A.carefulness仔細(xì)；B.patience耐心；C。wisdom智慧，才智；D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)下文encouragedmetovolunteer可知，他的勇敢鼓勵(lì)了作者去做自愿者.故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回首往事時(shí)，我不只是想到那件傷心的事.A.event事件；B。lesson教訓(xùn)，課；C.option選擇；D。change變化。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，此處表示我不再只想到爸爸犧牲的那個(gè)不幸的事件.故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我還記得許多人的偉大行為，特別是我的爸爸，我自豪地稱他為我的英雄。A.apparently明顯地；B。occasionally偶爾地;C。literally照字面地；D。especially尤其,特別。結(jié)合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在救援中犧牲了，故此處表示我也會(huì)想到許多人的英勇行為，尤其是我引以自豪的爸爸.故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的恰當(dāng)形式.Environmentmeansallthe_____36_____（nature)surroundingssuchasland，air，water，plants,andotherthings。Healthyenvironmentnotonlykeepsthenature'sbalancebut___37___（help）ingrowinganddevelopingallthelivingthingsontheearth。Besidesnaturalenvironment,aman-madeenvironmentalsoexists,___38___dealswiththetechnology，transportation,housing，urbanization，etc。However,nowadays,someman-madetechnologicaladvancementsarespoilingtheenvironmentinmanyways，finally___39___（disturb)thebalanceofnature.Wearekeepingourlivesindangeraswellas___40___(exist）oflifeinfutureonthisplanet.Ifwedoanythinginawrongwayoutofthedisciplineofnature，___41___disturbsthewholeenvironment。Duetosomebadandselfishactivitiesofthehumanbeings,ourenvironmentisgetting___42___(affect)。Man-madeenvironmentaffectsthenaturalenvironment___43___suchagreatdegreethatweallmustbetogethertosaveit。Thecomponentsofthenaturalenvironmentareusedasaresourcebythehumanbeing___44___(basic)tofulfillsomephysicalneeds。Weshouldnotchallengeournatural____45____(resource）andshouldvaluethemandusethembystayingunderthenaturaldiscipline.Weallmusttakeeffortstoprotectournaturalenvironmenttokeepitsafeasusualforever.【答案】36.natural37。helps38。which39。disturbing40.existence41。it42。affected43。to44。basically45。resources【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章講述了健康的環(huán)境可以保持自然的平衡,但人類在破壞環(huán)境。我們應(yīng)該遵守自然法則來利用自然,保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。名詞surroundings需要形容詞來修飾,此空用形容詞作定語.故填natural。【37題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，講的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Healthyenvironment是單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù),應(yīng)用helps，本句由notonly…but（also）連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,keeps和helps是謂語.故填helps.【38題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aman-madeenvironment,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞.本句已有謂語arespoiling，且無連詞，此空用非謂語形式，主語someman-madetechnologicaladvancements和動(dòng)詞disturb是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動(dòng)，作狀語。故填disturbing.【40題詳解】考查名詞。aswellas（也)連接兩個(gè)一樣的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,構(gòu)成名詞短語existenceoflife，和ourlives一樣，作動(dòng)詞keep的賓語.故填existence?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。本句意為“如果我們做了任何違背自然規(guī)律的錯(cuò)誤的事情,它會(huì)擾亂整個(gè)環(huán)境?！贝颂幱么~it指代上文提及的“任何違背自然規(guī)律的錯(cuò)事”，it可指代上文已提及的事情.故填it。【42題詳解】考查過去分詞.本句意為“由于人類的一些惡劣和自私的行為，我們的環(huán)境正在受到/被影響.”getdone意為“（主語)被……"，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填affected。【43題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配toadegree，意為“在某種程度上”，應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查副詞.該空修飾動(dòng)詞fulfill,用副詞。故填basically。45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù).本句意為“我們不應(yīng)該挑戰(zhàn)我們的自然資源，通過遵守自然法則，應(yīng)該珍惜和利用它們.”此處指自然資源，固定搭配naturalresources，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)resources。故填resources。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分）46.假定你是高中生李華,你的英國朋友Peter希望了解中藥（traditionalChinesemedicine)，請給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1。中藥的歷史與種類；2.用途與好處。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Honestlyspeaking，traditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Chinesepeoplegainedrichexperiencewhentheyfoughtagainstillnesses。Thus，theyhavebeenknowingtherearehundredsofmedicine,whichproveeffectiveandefficientwhenusedtotreatdiseases.Thesedrugsaresafeandhavefewsideeffects.Besides，theydolittledamagetoliversandkidneys。Yourssincerely，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，主要向自己的朋友Peter介紹中藥（traditionalChinesemedicine）的相關(guān)知識，滿足自己的朋友想了解中藥的愿望?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（陳述用途與好處）和一般過去時(shí)（陳述中藥的歷史）。結(jié)構(gòu)：并列行文法???并列行文法指把要寫的主要內(nèi)容按照主次的順序依次羅列陳述，達(dá)到說明問題的作用。要求：1.中藥的歷史與種類;2。中藥的用途與好處.第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）ahistoryofthousandsofyears，gainedrichexperience，fightagainst，hundredsof，effectiveandefficient，treatdiseases，sideeffects，dolittledamageto第三步：連詞成句1。traditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears。2。Chinesepeoplegainedrich