2022-2023-學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語寒假作業(yè)

—2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語寒假作業(yè)（二）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummerWritingProgramGuideforTeensSpendyoursummerwithteens(aged13—19)fromover100countriesasyouexperimentwithwords,tryyourhandatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou’reproudof...allwithoutleavingyourhome!Whetheryouaregoodatornewtoputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,wewelcomeyoutojointodayandspendaweekoranentiresummerwithteenagersofyourageworldwide!Ourworkshopsincludes:CollegeEssayGofromcollegeessayideastoexecution(執(zhí)行)inthisweek-longworkshop.Studentswillgainwithafullydrafted,standoutpersonalstatementinhand,andplentyofwritingresources.FlashFictionInthisworkshop,we’llexplorehowasetwordcount(固定字?jǐn)?shù))rangingfrom5to1,000wordscanleadtocreativefreedom,allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstorytoitsmosteffectivemessage.HumorWritingWhenitcomestocomedy,thereisdelicateartinvolvedinmakingpeoplelaugh.Inthisworkshop,we’lllearnhowtousewordstosharehumorwiththeworld.ScienceFictionWorktowardsthecreationofasciencefictionstory,andconnectwithaprofessionalauthorforadviceonmakingyourstoryshine.Onlineregistrationisopennow.Spaceislimited.Joinusquickly!Registerfor2or2+workshopsandyoucanget20%off.21.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerwritingprogram?A.Togiveteensprofessionaltips.B.Tohelpteensconnectwithprofessionals.C.Toimproveteens’writingability.D.Toofferteensentertainingactivities.22.Whichworkshopwillashortstoryloverchoose?A.CollegeEssay.B.FlashFiction.C.HumorWriting.D.ScienceFiction.23.Howcanteensgetadiscount?A.Joinover1workshop.B.Signuponline.C.Applyinadvance.D.Registeringroups.BOnenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle(海龜).Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI’dmadeonebigmistake.Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoI’dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedtofigureouthowtomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.IfoundtheOntarioTurtleConservationCentre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioishometoavastmajorityofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.“Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeonland.Andtheydotravelmanykilometersonlandforavarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohangoutforthesummerorwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle’slife,”Dr.Suesaid.Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities(設(shè)備)readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.That’swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.24.Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?A.Tohelptheturtle.B.Toseethethingclearly.C.Topreventacaraccident.D.Tofindsomethinggood.25.Whathappenedtotheturtle?A.Itgothurtbypeoplepreviously.B.Itwasinjuredalittlebit.C.Itwasrunoverbyacar.D.Itlostitsdirection.26.WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?A.Leavingtheturtlesalone.B.MakingOntariohometoturtles.C.Changingtheroadconditions.D.Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thedirector. B.Thedriver.C.Theauthor. D.Theturtle.CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(強(qiáng)度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.28.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.29.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.30.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds. B.60pounds.C.100pounds. D.140pounds.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度)exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段經(jīng)歷)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.32.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.33.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Complex.C.Unusual. D.Common.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.36ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywasnamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.EveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.37It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(過渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.38Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseeminglyendlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.39Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.40ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A.ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B.Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.C.Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.D.That’swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E.Thereisastrongculturalideathatwedon’tlikeMondays.F.OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G.It’sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas41balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn’tcrosshermindwasher42wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.43himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyonUniversity,the44schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen45to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst46coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm—withno47thatMikewasafellowfreshman.wouldbefun,”Mikesaid.“IworkalotandI’malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone50knewthatIwasworkingonstufffor51allthoseyears.”The52partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring53midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldconstantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown54aswell,buthecouldn’ttellthem.That,hesaid,55manylatenightsatthecomputer.41.A.expecting B.enjoying C.receiving D.checking42.A.uncle B.brother C.dad D.friend43.A.Imagining B.Noticing C.Having D.Sending44.A.very B.former C.nearby D.public45.A.introduced B.registered C.admitted D.invited46.A.advanced B.online C.professional D.crash47.A.idea B.doubt C.chance D.certainty48.A.requesting B.leaving C.keeping D.preferring49.A.attempt B.goal C.achievement D.surprise50.A.accidentally B.partly C.really D.hardly51.A.responsibility B.experiment C.recognition D.school52.A.saddest B.toughest C.greatest D.largest53.A.stressful B.boring C.awkward D.discouraging54.A.plan B.practice C.advantage D.struggle55.A.keptpacewith B.gaveriseto C.madeup