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FriendshipBook1Unit1話題詞匯1.apologizev.道歉;謝罪2.quarreln.吵架;爭執(zhí);vi.吵架;爭吵;爭執(zhí)3.frankadj.坦誠的4.disagreevi.不同意;不一致;有分歧5.anxiousadj.焦慮的;緊張的;渴望的;急切的6.accompanyvt.陪伴,伴隨7.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享/合用某物8.breakup(使)(關(guān)系等)破裂;結(jié)束9.fitinwith與……相處融洽10.have...incommon(與……)有共同之處晨背佳作積累素材話題佳作假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“Howtocommunicatewithfriends?”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下:1.尊重并信任朋友;2.常與朋友聊天;3.換位思考問題。佳作欣賞Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly,weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly,ifweoftencommunicatewiththem,ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly,ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.名師點睛本文簡明扼要,要點齊全,信息豐富,條理清晰。適當(dāng)插入了連接詞,如firstly,secondly,thirdly,使文章層次分明;并且作者適當(dāng)增加了細節(jié),使得文章行文連貫,內(nèi)容充實。文章使用了多種句式結(jié)構(gòu),如定語從句、it作形式主語、“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等,避免了句式單一;同時使用了高級詞匯,如shareourhappinessandsorrow,keepagoodrelationshipwith,berudeto,onsomeoccasions,communicatewith,putsb.inone’sshoes等,增加了文章亮點,提高了文章檔次。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞

1.

adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.使不安;使心煩2.

vt.不理睬;忽視3.

adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定4.

vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系

adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的upsetignorecalmconcernconcerned重點單詞15.

vi.定居;安家;停留

vt.使定居;解決;安排

n.定居點;解決6.

vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷

n.折磨;苦難7.

vt.&vi.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得

n.康復(fù);痊愈;復(fù)得8.

vi.不同意

n.不同意settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreedisagreementⅡ.閱讀識記單詞

9.looseadj._____________

10.seriesn.

11.outdoorsadv._______________12.entireadj._______________________13.powern._________________

adj.強大的;強有力的14.teenagern._______________松的;松開的連續(xù);系列在戶外;在野外整個的;完全的;全部的能力;力量;權(quán)力powerful十幾歲的青少年15.exactlyadv.______________________16.gratefuladj.__________________17.disliken.&vt.

18.tipn.

vt.__________19.swapvt.

20.itemn.

確實如此;正是;確切地感激的;表示謝意的不喜歡;厭惡提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費傾斜;翻倒交換項目;條款語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Whatmakesme

(concern)ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater,soIhavetomakeapreparationforitatthattime.(2016·全國Ⅲ)2.Ifyou’dliketobuilda

(power)bondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.(2016·全國Ⅱ)3.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbe_______

(entire)freefromdust.(2016·北京)concernedpowerfulentirely4.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe’reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(煩人的)

(suffer),theanxietywefeel.(2015·福建)5.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentarein

____________(disagree)overwhatitshouldsay.(2014·福建)6.Afterthe

(settle)oftheirdifferences,theybecamegoodfriends.sufferingdisagreementsettlement1.

合計2.

(使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3.

關(guān)心;掛念4.

經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成5.

放下;記下;登記6.

故意7.

為了……高頻短語2addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurposeinorderto8.

面對面地9.

對……厭煩10.

與……相處;進展11.

相愛;愛上12.

參加;加入facetofaceget/betiredofgetalongwithfallinlovejoinin語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]I1.

(擔(dān)心)myson’sfutureand2._________________(與……相處得好)him.Everytimehe3._______________(仔細檢查)hishomework,weoftendiscusssomequestions4.___________(面對面地).BothheandI5.

(對……厭煩)sittingallthetime,sowegooutdoorsand6.

(參加)thechildren’sgames.amconcernedaboutgetalongwellwithgoesthroughfacetofacearetiredofjoinin1.狀語從句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時,你不小心把狗松開了,它被車撞了。仿寫參觀藝術(shù)展的時候,我們討論了那些偉大的藝術(shù)家們的作品。(2016·天津)

theartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists’works.經(jīng)典句式3Whilevisiting2.Before

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty--fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。仿寫如果你錯過了這次機會,可能需要很多年你才能再有一次。(2015·重慶)Ifyoumissthischance,

yougetanotherone.itmaybeyearsbefore3.Itis/was...that...強調(diào)句型Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve

grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。仿寫正是夏日意味著我們可以生火架起烤架享受美好的戶外時光。(2016·四川)

summertime

meanswecanfireupthegrillandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Itisthat4.It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirst/second...timethat......itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚……仿寫這是你第二次幫我。Itisthesecondtimethatyou

tomyaid.havecome直擊重點突破考點邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破??荚~匯點撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn’tconcernyou.我要跟埃米說的事與你無關(guān)。(劍橋詞典)(2)

,everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.就我而言,每年夏天我都呆在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家里三個星期,享受那里的美好生活。(2016·四川)AsfarasI’mconcerned1concernv.影響;涉及,與……有關(guān);讓(某人)擔(dān)憂n.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心

突破核心詞匯邊講邊練(1)concernedadj.(作表語或前置定語)擔(dān)心的;憂慮的;感興趣的;(作后置定語)有關(guān)的,涉及的;參與的asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言beconcernedabout/for對……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)(2)concerningprep.關(guān)于名師點撥asfarassb.beconcerned=astosb.=with/inregardtosb.基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)

thetoll(通行費)freepolicyontheexpressway,what

usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeare_________aboutthesafety.(concern)(2)Thetheoryofrelativityisconcerned

twoseeminglyoppositeideas.寫作能力提升——[完成句子](3)就我個人來說,這一課讓我改變了許多。

,Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthelesson.ConcerningconcernsconcernedwithAsfarasIamconcerned層級訓(xùn)練(1)Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.他們有能力改變這個世界。(2016·四川)(2)Eversincetheparty

lastyear,greatchangesofpeople’slifehavetakenplace.自從去年這個政黨上臺以來,人們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。2powern.能力;力量;權(quán)力;動力v.給(車輛或機器)提供動力cametopower(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán);上臺inone’spower在某人的掌控中doall/everythinginone’spower=do/tryone’sbest盡力而為;竭盡全力(2)powerfuladj.強有力的;有影響力的;健壯的基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso

(power)asitistoday.(2)Iwishitwas

mypowertochangethedecision.(3)Theyhaveinventedanewcar,which

(power)bysolarbatteries.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)我會盡力幫助你。①________________________________________②____________________________powerfulinispoweredIwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Iwilltry/domybesttohelpyou.層級訓(xùn)練(1)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.凱茜在童年時代患上了某種嚴(yán)重的疾病。(2016·天津)(2)Itislikelythatyoucould

badhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙,你的身體健康會受到損害。3suffervt.&vi.受苦;遭受磨難;患……病sufferfrom(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難sufferfrom遭受……折磨;患……病(2)sufferingn.痛苦;苦惱;讓人痛苦的事名師點撥suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動語態(tài)?;A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Hehassuffered

thelungcancerformanyyears.(2)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousands

(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.fromsufferingHavingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake層級訓(xùn)練(1)Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures,it

over500.這四個數(shù)字加起來總額超過500美元。(劍橋詞典)(2)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily

yourhappinesswithmoremoney.也許你認(rèn)為有了更多的錢就能夠很容易讓你更幸福。(2014·福建)4addup合計,加起來;合情理;說得通addsuptoaddtoaddupto總計為;總的來講addto增加;增添add...to...把……加到……圖解助記基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Rudewords,name--calling,andaccusationonlyaddfuel

theemotionalfire.(2)Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thus

(add)totheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake--strickenareas.toadding層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)三加四等于七。①

(addto)②

(addupto)③

(add...to...)Threeaddedtofourmakes/equalsseven.Threeandfouradd(s)uptoseven.Ifyouaddthreetofour,youwillgetseven.[單句語法填空](1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand

(ignore).(2)Hefelthimselfvery

(ignore).(3)Iamquiteignorant

whattheyintendtodo.ignorevt.忽視,不理,不顧ignoranceignorantof/about突破??荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練5(1)ignorancen.無知;愚昧;不知道outof/throughignorance出于無知(2)ignorantadj.無知的;愚昧的;不知道的beignorantof/about不知道……名師點撥[單句語法填空](1)Shesoonrecovered

(she)andwentonwithherlecture.(2)Theboymadeaquick

(recover)fromhiscold.(3)Heisfullyrecovered

thevirus.6recovervi.復(fù)原,恢復(fù)健康vt.重新獲得,恢復(fù)herselfrecoveryfrom(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常;使清醒(2)recoveryn.康復(fù),恢復(fù)

名師點撥[寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思](1)Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre.__________(2)Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney._____(3)Intherecession(經(jīng)濟衰退),ourfirmwentthroughabadtime.____(4)Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers. _____7gothrough經(jīng)歷;完成;通過;檢查;經(jīng)歷;做完;用完通過,穿過用完經(jīng)歷檢查seethrough,gothrough,lookthrough,getthrough(5)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencethey

lastyear.(6)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

.(7)IcouldneverlietoherbecauseIknowshe’d

mestraightaway.(8)I

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.[短語填空]wentthroughgetthroughseethroughhavelookedthrough[短語填空]8setdown放下;記下;讓……下車;登記setdown,setoff,setup,setabout,setout(1)Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundand______specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(2)Iwantedto

myfeelingsandthoughtsonpaper.(3)Whattimeareyouplanning

tomorrow?setupsetdowntosetoff(4)—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I

todoitjustafewminutesago.(5)Howdidourmanager

makingthedecision?setoutsetaboutsetdown,setoff,setup,setabout,setout[短語填空]9getalongwith和……融洽相處;進展getalongwith,getover,getacross,getround(1)Newssoon

thathehadresigned.(2)NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan’t

it

toher.(3)They

manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.(4)—Howareyou

yourstudy?—Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathexam.gotroundgetacrossgotovergettingalongwithgetalong/onwith有兩層意思:與……相處;進展,常用how進行提問。[完成句子](5)幽默感使他能與人相處愉快。Asenseofhumorenableshimto

.(6)沒有你我什么也做不成了。Icouldn’t

.getalongwellwithothersgetalongwithoutyou名師點撥(1)Ifadmitted,IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.如果我能被錄用,我一定會努力把工作做好的。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(2)Whenever____________,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.不管什么時候只要有可能,他們就讓他停下來問他這三個問題。句型:狀語從句的省略10Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時,你不小心把狗松開了,它被車撞了。(itis)possible突破經(jīng)典句型點撥規(guī)律(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞時,可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。(2)當(dāng)從句中含有“it+be動詞”時,可將it和be動詞省略?;A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(2)—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas

(tell).carriedtold層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)WheneverIaminformedofaparty,Ifeelexcited.(改為省略句)

,Ifeelexcited.(4)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(補全句中的省略成分)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,__________________________,wouldbeahit.Wheneverinformedofapartyifitwasadaptedfortelevision句型:Itis/was...that...強調(diào)句型11Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。(1)ItistheadmiringqualitiesofwinterthatIhaveaspecialpreferencefor.我特別喜歡的正是冬天令人羨慕的品質(zhì)。(2016·四川)(2)

theareawasseriouslypolluted

theyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.直到這個地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才意識到該采取行動阻止污染了。Itwasnotuntilthat(1)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分(若被強調(diào)的是人,可用that或who;若被強調(diào)的部分是其他時,一律用that)。另外要注意:本句型不能用于強調(diào)原句的謂語動詞。(2)強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...?(3)強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that...?(4)對not...until...句型中的時間狀語(從句)進行強調(diào)時的結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分?;A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo____makeslifehappy.(2)Whois

thatthisplacebelongsto?寫作能力提升——[用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)劃線部分](3)Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame._______________________________thatItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.it層級訓(xùn)練(4)Iwonderwhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.________________________________________________________(5)Hecametoseeusyesterday.__________________________________Iwonderwhatitwasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythathecametoseeus.(1)ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadworkedasavolunteerinsuchEnglishFestivals.那是我第二次在這樣的“英語節(jié)”中擔(dān)任志愿者。(2015·陜西)(2)

wemade/shouldmakeadecision.是我們作出決定的時候了。句型:It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirst/second...timethat...12...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚……Itis(about/high)timethat(1)在此句型中,當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時,從句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat+主語+did(過去時)/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的時候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的時期?;A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI

(hear)himsing.(2)Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy

(be)late.(3)Itishightimethatwe

(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(4)It’stimeforus

(go)toschool.(5)Therewasatime

everyone’sopinionwasmineaswell.haveheardhadbeentook/shouldtaketogowhen層級訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[完成句子](6)ShenzhouⅪwassuccessfullylaunchedonOctober17th,2016._____

(這是第三次)JingHaipenghadbeentospace.Thiswasthethirdtimethat教材升華綜合運用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空Abestfriendissomeone1.

youcantelleverythingto,evenyourmost2.

(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.

herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogooutevenintheevenin

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