Module4Unit2Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy？知識點課件英語七年級上冊

教材語境

healthy

健康的（教材P22）&1&

healthy/?helθi/

adj.健康的&2&

&3&

常用短語：be/stay/keep

healthy"保持健康"。A

healthy

diet

is

important.健康的飲食很重要。We

should

do

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day

to

keep

healthy.

為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉一兩次。（選自宜賓中考）Eating

vegetables

is

good

for

our

health.吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益。It

is

unhealthy

for

us

to

go

to

school

without

eating

breakfast

in

the

morning.早上不吃早餐就去上學(xué)對我們來說是不健康的。It's

important

to

eat

healthily.健康飲食很重要。典例1

根據(jù)漢語提示填寫單詞。(綏化中考)I

like

food

cooked

by

my

mother

because

it's

________（健康的）and

delicious.healthy教材語境

Healthy

food

and

drink

for

children

對孩子們來說健康的飲食（教材P22）&4&

children

/?t??ldr?n/

n.（14歲以下的）小孩，兒童&5&

children是child的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其變化是不規(guī)則的。Parents

are

the

first

teachers

of

their

children.

父母是孩子的第一任老師。（選自德州中考）Lucy

is

a

cute

child.

露西是個可愛的小孩。典例2

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(常德中考)Look,

the

________（child）are

having

a

good

time

flying

kites

in

the

park.children【解析】空格后的are提示主語用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。句意：看，孩子們正在公園里開心地放風(fēng)箏。故填children。教材語境

Cola

and

candy

are

very

sweet...

可樂和糖果非常甜……（教材P22）&6&

sweet

/swi?t/

adj.甜的&7&

sweet在此處作形容詞，意為"甜的"，其反義詞是bitter"苦的"。The

grapes

in

Xinjiang

are

so

big

and

sweet.

新疆的葡萄又大又甜。&8&

sweet的其他常見義項：（1）（聲音）好聽的，悅耳的The

little

girl

has

a

sweet

voice.這個小女孩嗓音很甜美。（2）善良的，好心的You

are

so

sweet.你真好。（3）令人愉快的；愜意的Goodnight,

Mary.

Sweet

dreams.晚安，瑪麗。祝你做個美夢。教材語境

Milk，cheese

and

fish

are

good

for

your

teeth.

牛奶、奶酪和魚肉對你的牙齒有好處。（教材P22）&9&

fish/f??/

n.魚肉；魚&10&

（1）fish在此處指"魚肉"，為不可數(shù)名詞。I

like

to

eat

fish

and

rice.

我喜歡吃魚肉和米飯。（2）fish指"魚"時，還可作可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種，即fish和fishes。fish指魚時通常單復(fù)數(shù)同形，較古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同種類的魚。&11&

tooth

/tu?θ/

n.

牙齒&12&

tooth作可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是teeth。brush

one's

teeth"刷牙"。Alice

always

brushes

her

teeth

after

meals.艾麗斯總是在飯后刷牙。&13&

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，"oo"變"ee"的詞還有：foot—feet（腳）goose—geese（鵝）典例3

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(賀州中考改編)The

dentist

advises（建議）me

to

brush

my

______（tooth）three

times

a

day.teeth【解析】句意：牙醫(yī)建議我每天刷三次牙。brush

one's

teeth意為"刷牙"，故填teeth。教材語境

A

bit

tired？（覺得）有點兒累嗎？（教材P22）&14&

a

bit稍微；有點兒&15&

常用于修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度，相當(dāng)于a

little。It

is

a

bit

hot

today.

今天有點兒熱。（修飾形容詞）The

old

man

walks

a

bit

slowly.那位老人走得有點兒慢。（修飾副詞）

a

bit

of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為"少量，一些"。There

is

a

bit

of

water

in

the

glass.玻璃杯里有一點水。&17&

tired

/?ta??d/

adj.勞累的&18&

通常位于系動詞be、feel、look等之后作表語，用來表示人的主觀感受。tired

out表示"疲憊不堪"。I

am

tired

and

I

want

to

have

a

rest.

我很累，想休息一下。I'm

tired

out

after

three-day

work

day

and

night.經(jīng)過三天的日夜工作，我疲憊不堪。&19&

tiring意為"累人的；令人困倦的"，常用來形容事物的性質(zhì)或特征。It's

a

long

tiring

day.這一天又累又長。教材語境

It

is

important

to

remember：eat

well，stay

healthy，and

don't

get

fat!

記住這些很重要：吃好，保持健康，并且不要發(fā)胖?。ń滩腜22）&20&

important

/?m?p??tnt/

adj.重要的It

is+adj.+to

do

sth.and連接三個并列的祈使句&21&

important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，若其前有不定冠詞，冠詞要用an。be

important

to...意為"對……來說是重要的"。&21&

Listening

is

an

important

part

of

the

job.

傾聽是這項工作的一個重要部分。Friends

are

important

to

everyone.朋友對每個人都很重要。（選自衡陽中考）語境串記

English

is

important

to

us，and

we

all

know

the

importance

of

learning

English.英語對我們來說很重要，而且我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。典例4

翻譯句子。(濱州中考)It

is

very

important

for

us

to

learn

Chinese

well.__________________________________對我們來說，學(xué)好漢語很重要。&22&

remember

/r??memb?/

v.記?。幌肫?23&

&24&

remember

to

do

doing

sth.remember

to

do

sth.意為"記著要做某事"，此事目前未做remember

doing

sth.意為"記得已做過某事"，此事目前已做反義詞為forget"忘記"Remember

to

put

on

a

mask

before

going

out.出門前記得戴上口罩。I

remember

seeing

the

movie

in

the

cinema.

我記得我在電影院看過這部電影了。典例5

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(無錫中考改編)Remember

________（wash）

hands

often

and

be

sure

to

wear

masks

correctly（正確地）.to

wash【解析】句意：記得勤洗手，并確保正確佩戴口罩。此處表示"記得要勤洗手"，應(yīng)用remember

to

do

sth."記著要做某事"。故填to

wash。&25&

well

/wel/

adv.

好地&26&

well多用來修飾動詞，反義詞為badly。Tony

can

speak

English

well.托尼英語說得好。&27&

well與goodwell副詞好地修飾行為動詞形容詞健康的常放在系動詞后作表語good形容詞好的放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后作表語I

play

football

well.我足球踢得很好?！狧ow

are

you?你好嗎？—I'm

very

well,

and

you?我很好。你呢？It

is

a

good

book.這是一本好書。&28&

stay/ste?/

v.保持;停留&29&

stay在此為系動詞，意為"保持"，其后通常接形容詞作表語。The

shop

stays

open

every

day.那家商店每天都開門。&30&

stay作動詞，還可意為"停留，待"，其后不能直接接賓語。常用短語：stay

at

home待在家里，stay

in

bed待在床上。Stay

there

and

don't

move!

待在那兒別動！&31&

fat

/f?t/

adj.

肥胖的&32&

其反義詞為thin（瘦的）。You'll

get

fat

if

you

eat

too

much

chocolate.你如果吃太多巧克力會發(fā)胖。&33&

fat還可作名詞，意為"脂肪"。This

ham

has

too

much

fat

on

it.這塊火腿肥肉太多。&34&

get+形容詞&35&

get

fat屬于"get+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中g(shù)et為系動詞，意為"變得"。The

little

boy

gets

angry.

那個小男孩生氣了。教材語境

Eat

noodles

or

rice，not

hamburgers.

吃面條或米飯，不吃漢堡包。（教材P22）&36&

or/??/

conj.或者&37&

&38&

or作連詞，在此意為"或者"，表示選擇?！猈hich

do

you

like

better,

apples

or

bananas?

你更喜歡哪個，蘋果還是香蕉？—Apples.

蘋果。&39&

or作連詞，還可表示"也不"，用于否定句中，連接兩個或兩個以上的成分。I

don't

like

cola,

ice

cream

or

pork.

我不喜歡可樂、冰激凌，也不喜歡豬肉。B

【解析】句意：——麗莎來自美國還是英國？——對不起，我不知道。在兩者之間表示選擇用or"或者"。故選B。教材語境

Have

a

good

breakfast

every

morning.

每天的早飯要吃好。（教材P22）&40&

breakfast

/?brekf?st/

n.早飯&41&

breakfast

作名詞，常見搭配有：What

time

do

you

have

breakfast?你幾點吃早飯？Locus

usually

has

an

egg

and

some

milk

for

breakfast.

Locus早飯通常吃一個雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。（選自盤錦中考）I

often

listen

to

music

at

breakfast.我經(jīng)常在吃早飯時聽音樂。&42&

表示一日三餐的詞:b