Unit3SectionA1a-2c課件人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2c一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.理解并掌握下列詞匯及短語：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,runfast,jumphigh,workhard,as…as2.理解并掌握下列重點(diǎn)對(duì)話:—That’sTara,isn’tit?—No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TaraisshorterthanTina.3.Grammar:初步掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。4.能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的形容詞對(duì)人物的外表及性格進(jìn)行描述并作比較。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1.Newwordsandkeyphrases.2.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的形容詞對(duì)人物的外表及性格進(jìn)行描述并作比較。Leadin：guessingwhathe/she/theylooklike?Hehasshorthair.Hisfaceislong.Hiseyesaresmall.Heisthin.Hesingsquietly.Leadin：guessingwhathe/she/theylooklike?Shehasshorthair.Herfaceisround.Shewearsglasses.Sheisheavy.Shesingsloudly.Howtodescribeaperson?人（主格）

is+形容詞.人（主格）

has/have+形容詞+頭發(fā)、臉型、五官等.身高、體格、性格等

DescriptionWordsItemsFaceEyes/MouthNoseHairlong,short,round,square,thin,fatbig,small,round,bright,smilinglong,short,big,smallblack,brown,blonde,red,grey,long,short,straight,curlyShowtimeWhoisyourbestfriendinourclass?/Whoisyouridol(偶像)?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Trytodescribehim/her.Example:Mybestfriend/favoriteidolis…He’s/She’s

...He/Shehas…h(huán)air.He/Shewears

He/Shehas...eyes/mouth/nose/face.He’s/She’sreally…He/Shecan...Hanliangis___________Hanhong.

Hanhongis___________Hanliang.tallerthanshorterthanthan

conj.比（用于比較級(jí)）tall（原級(jí)）taller（比較級(jí)）short（原級(jí)）shorter（比較級(jí)）比較級(jí)是由形容詞或副詞原級(jí)(形容詞的原形)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。一般是在原級(jí)后面加er，等同于中文的“更…”。Hanliangis___________Hanhong.

Hanhongis___________Hanliang.thinnerthanheavierthanthin（原級(jí)）thinner（比較級(jí)）heavy（原級(jí)）heavier（比較級(jí)）以重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改“y”為“i”，再加-erXieNais__________________ZhaoLiying.ZhaoLiyingis___________XieNa.moreoutgoingthanquieterthanquiet（原級(jí)）quieter（比較級(jí)）outgoing（原級(jí)）moreoutgoing（比較級(jí)）

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)需要在其前加more構(gòu)成。(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的單詞，我們把他們稱為多音節(jié)，如：popular就是多音節(jié)單詞)ZhangJiesings______________ZhangYixing.ZhangYixingsings________________ZhangJie.loudly（原級(jí)）moreloudly（比較級(jí)）morequietly（比較級(jí)）quietly（原級(jí)）moreloudlythanmorequietlythan以形容詞+ly變成副詞的詞比較級(jí)需要用more。注意：單詞本身就以ly結(jié)尾的，比較級(jí)直接改y為i加er.如：earlyearlierfriendly--friendlierBothWangYuanandWangJunkaiplaytheguitarwell.ButWangJunkaiplaysalittlebetterthanWangYuan.well/good（原級(jí)）better（比較級(jí)）部分詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的。如：good/wellbetterbad/badly/ill--worsemany/muchmorelittle--lessold--elder/olderfar--farther/furtherPre-listeningTherearethreepairsoftwinbrothersandsistersinthepicture.Who’stwinbrotherorsisters?Why?Whatdoesshe/helooklike?1aTaraistall.Tinaisshort.Tomhasshorthair.Samhaslonghair.Peterisheavy.Paulisthin.PeterisheavierthanPaul.

SamhaslongerhairthanTom.TinaistallerthanTara.1aMatcheachwordwiththeopposite.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort123Listenandnumberthepairoftwins[1-3]inthepicturein1b.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom’s.1bListenagainandanswerthequestion:Howaretheydifferent?Conversation1Boy1:IsthatSamplaytheguitar?Girl:No,that'sTom.Samhas_________thanTom.Boy2:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem______thanTom.Conversation2Boy:That'sTara,isn'tit?Girl:No,itsin't.It'sTina.Tinais_____thanTara.Andshealsosings___________thanTara.longerhairbettertallermoreloudly1bListenagainandanswerthequestion:Howaretheydifferent?Conversation3Boy:IsthatPaul?Girl:No,that'sPeter.Peter's_______thanPaul.AndPaul's________thanPeter.heaviershorterThat'sTara,isn'tit?那是塔拉，對(duì)嗎？此句是在That'sTara.這一陳述之后又添加了一個(gè)附著的簡略疑問句，用以進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。通常情況下，若陳述部分為肯定句，便用否定形式進(jìn)行提問；若陳述部分為否定，便用肯定形式進(jìn)行提問。（“前肯后否，前否后肯”）例如：There'ssomeoneintheroom,isn'tthere?房間里有人，是吧？Hedidn'tsayanythingatthemeeting,didhe?他在會(huì)上什么也沒說，對(duì)嗎？Wecan'tsayitthisway,canwe?我們不能這樣說，對(duì)不對(duì)？Conversation1Boy1:IsthatSamplaytheguitar?Girl:No,that'sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.Boy2:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation2Boy:That'sTara,isn'tit?Girl:No,itsin't.It'sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation3Boy:IsthatPaul?Girl:No,that'sPeter.Peter'sheavierthanPaul.AndPaul'sshorterthanPeter.Post-listening1c反義疑問句1cIamEric.Thisismygoodfriend,Jack.Ihavelongerhairthanhim.AndIammoreoutgoingthanhim.Butheplaysthedrumsbetterthanme.Therearesomanydifferencesbetweenthetwins.Wouldyouliketoknow?Nowlet'slistentotheconversationandfindoutmoredetails.2a2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith-(i)erormore?Completethechart.funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er/-iermorefriendlyoutgoingfunny(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)earlysmartlazyhard-workingfriendlierfunnier(run)faster(jump)higher(work)harder(getup)earliersmarterlazierfunnyheavyshorttallthinhotoutgoingimportantfunnierheaviershortertallerthinnerhotter

moreoutgoing

moreimportant比較級(jí),要變化,詞尾一般加er。輔音字母若加y,記得把y變成i。重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。如若遇上多音節(jié)，就要考慮加上more。nicelatenicerlater詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。goodbetter形容詞副詞比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Summary寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)形式。

large_________

8.friendly_________2.clever_________

9.many_______3.lazy________

10.careful_________4.few__________

11.hot_______5.dirty________

12.far_______6.wet________

13.interesting_______小試牛刀clevererlazierfewerdirtierwettermoremorecarefulhotterfarther/furtherbettermoreinterestingmoreloudlylargerfriendlierEXECRISEⅠ.寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)smart__________quiet__________large__________nice__________heavy__________busy__________fat__________hot__________useful__________friendly__________beautiful____________bad__________good__________badly__________

largersmarterheavierbusierquieterfatternicerhotterfriendliermoreusefulmorebeautifulbetterworseworseI’m______________thanTara.I’m__________and_______too.Shecanrunfasterand___________thanme.Who’s__________________atschool?moreoutgoingfriendlierfunnierjumphighermorehard-working2a&2bTinathinksshe_____________thanme,butI______as______asTina.Butshe’s_______thanme.IthinkI’m______thanTara.Shealways______________thanme.worksharderworksmarterlaziergetsupearlieras...as...和····一樣hardTinathinkssheworksharder

thanme,butIworkashardasTina.as...as...意為“像/和……一樣……”A+謂語+as+原級(jí)(adj./adv.)+as+B.否定句中:notas...as=notso...as

沒有……那樣……

翻譯：______________________這個(gè)房間和那個(gè)房間一樣大。

_______________________湯姆跑得和他弟弟一樣快。Thisroomisasbigasthatone.Tomrunsasfastashisbrother.1.Doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister?

bedifferentfrom--thesameas如：Americancarsaredifferentfromours.2.…welooksimilar,butwe’reverydifferent.

looksimilar看上去相似

lookthesame看上去一樣

looklike…看上去像……

3.TaraworksashardasTina.

1)as…as…同級(jí)比較,兩個(gè)“as”之間必須使用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。意為“如同……一樣……”,否定：

notas/so…as“不如……”Let'shaveareportaboutthediffrencesbetweenSamandTom.SamandTomaretwins.Samis...SamandTomaregoodfriends.SamistallerthanTom.ButTomisthinnerthanSam.Samissmarter,funnierandmorehardworkingthanTomwhileTomisfri