英語(yǔ)二虛擬語(yǔ)氣錄課

自考英語(yǔ)尚德講師

李靜虛擬語(yǔ)氣1

什么是虛擬語(yǔ)氣？Question？If條件從句主句違背現(xiàn)在過(guò)去式gavewould+givewere違背過(guò)去Had+givenwould+havegiven違背將來(lái)Should+givewould+giveweretogive1非真實(shí)條件句1我要是你，我就接受這份工作。IfIwere

you,Iwouldacceptthejob.違背現(xiàn)在-----過(guò)去式gave/were----would+giveWereIyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.2如果當(dāng)初我在學(xué)校更努力點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)，就能找到更好的工作了。IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Iwouldhavegotabetterjob.違背過(guò)去---

had+given---would+havegivenHadIworkedharderatschool,…….3如果我生活在22世紀(jì)，就去月球上度假了。IfIwereto/shouldliveinthe22ndcentury,Iwouldspendmyholidayonthemoon.違背將來(lái)----weretogive----would+giveshouldgiveWereItoliveinthe22ndcentury,…ShouldIliveinthe22ndcnetury,…./考題：1He______ahappierlifeifhewerelivingalone.AwouldhavelivedBlivedCwouldliveDcanlive2Ifyouhadspokenmoreclearly,you_________AunderstoodBwouldunderstandCwouldhaveunderstoodDwouldhavebeenunderstoodIwish----表示現(xiàn)在沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望-——過(guò)去式gave/

were---表示過(guò)去沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望-——had+過(guò)去分詞given----表示將來(lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望-——would/couldgive2wish+賓語(yǔ)從句真希望我有這輛車啊!IwishIhadthecar.我當(dāng)初要是接受了你的建議就好了。IwishIhadacceptedyouradvice.要是我能一天減掉兩磅該多好啊。IwishIcouldloseweightbytwopoundeachday.考題：1Theywishthere______muchwaterandaironthemoon.AwasBwereChadbeenDwouldhave3在表示愿望，建議，要求，命令的名詞性從句中，用should+V原形Demand,desire,request,suggest,mend,order,insist…..我堅(jiān)持要他留下來(lái)。Iinsistedhimtostay.Iinsistedthathe(should)stay.經(jīng)理建議秘書(shū)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。ThemanagersuggestedthesecretarytolearnEnglish.Themanagersuggestedthatthesecretary(should)learnEnglish.Themanager’ssuggestionisthatthesecretary(should)learnEnglish.考題：1Isuggestedthatthemeeting____atthemanager’soffice.AholdBbeheldCisheldDistobeheld2Experimentsdemandthataccuratemeasurements________AbemadeBismadeCweretomakeDshouldmake在下列結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+V.Itisnecessarythat….(有必要…..)Itisimperativethat….(….是緊要的）Itisimportantthat…..(重要的是….)Itisessentialthat….(…是必要的）Itisadvisablethat…(最好…..)4Itis+adj+that….

+（should）+V原形有那么多人失業(yè)這是不公平的。Itisunfairthatsomanypeople(should)losetheirjobs.5Itistimethat+v過(guò)去式我們?cè)撍X(jué)了。Itis

timethatwewenttobed.6asif….的虛擬用法這天看上去要下雨啊。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.---真實(shí)句月亮看上去像自己會(huì)發(fā)光似的。Themoonlooksasifitgaveofflightbyitself.-----用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)他看上去像是幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)睡覺(jué)似的。Helooksasifhehadn’tsleptforweeks.----用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)7省略結(jié)果主句的非真實(shí)條件句ifonly…

我要是只小鳥(niǎo)該多好?。fonlyIwereabird!

我要是沒(méi)結(jié)婚就好了！IfonlyIhadnevermarried!8原形用于獨(dú)立句中表示愿望。祝你幸福！Mayyoubehappy!祝您長(zhǎng)壽！Longmayyoulive!中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!綜合訓(xùn)練1.Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred________usedineveryclassroom.A.shouldbeB.havetobeC.tobeD.tobeing2.—YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei?—Whataquestion!Itissurprising________thefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim3.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime________onsomething.A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding4.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial________toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.wouldbeheaterD.beheated5.Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied6.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport________toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailedB.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.beinge-mailed7.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe9.Ifhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm,he________alivenow.AwillbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.is10.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven11.WangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen12.We________ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

1Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe_____(need)help.2IfIhadseenthemovie,I_____(tell)youallaboutitnow.3Ifhe_____(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.4_______I_____(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI_____(come)outthismorning,I_____(notbe)sowetnow.5Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you_____(notbe)insuchtroublenow.6Iwishthey_____(stop)mak