【課時跟蹤】教版高二英語選：Unit1Period2

Unit1LivingwellPeriod2

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課件（人教版選修7，）Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________n．therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc.2．____________v．tosaysomethingtosomeonethatexpressespraise3．_________n．whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaccepted4．________adj.enoughinquantityorofagoodenoughqualityforaparticularpurposeadequateaccess

congratulate

approval

5．________n．moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid6．________adv.towardstheoutsideorawayfromthecentreofsomething7．________n．a(chǎn)roomorareainabuildingthatisundertheleveloftheground8．________v．toofficiallyannouncethatyouhavedecidedtoleaveyourjoboranorganization9．________n．a(chǎn)llthebooks,articles,plays,poemsetc.onaparticularsubject10．________v．toofficiallyendalaw,systemetc.especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtimeprofit

outwards

basement

resign

literatureabolish

Ⅱ.短語天地1．________________既然，由于2．________________萬事如意3．________________遇到，經(jīng)歷4．________________不必?fù)?dān)心5．________________到底，究竟6．besupposedto________________7．inparticular________________8．ratherthan________________9．incomfort________________10．meetwithone'sapproval________________nowthat

allthebest

meetwith

nevermind

onearth

應(yīng)該做；本該做特別而不是舒適地得到(某人)承認(rèn)；得到(某人)認(rèn)可句型搜索Imighthaveleftitonthekitchentable.[信息提取]

mighthavedone意為“可能做過……”。[例句仿寫]幸好她是向后倒在草地上，不然就會傷著頭。Luckilyshefellbackonthegrassor________________________________herhead.

Ⅲ.1．shemighthavehurtIreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.[信息提取]

betodo結(jié)構(gòu)表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定?？赡苄曰蜃⒍ㄒl(fā)生的事情。[例句仿寫]我和我的表哥明天要在火車站見面。MycousinandI________________________________________________________tomorrow.

2．a(chǎn)retomeetattherailwaystationEarphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing.[信息提取]

havetrouble(in)doingsth意為“在做某事方面有些困難”。[例句仿寫]我在用英語同外國人交談方面有些困難。I____________________________________________foreignersinEnglish.3．havesometroubleintalkingwithThiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]

ratherthan意思是“而不是”，相當(dāng)于andnot，用作連詞。[例句仿寫]我們的目的是重質(zhì)而不是重量。Weaimat________________________________.

4．qualityratherthanquantityⅣ.預(yù)讀理解

Readthetextcarefullyandsaythesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ThemainpurposeofAliceMajorwritingtoMs.LSandersistoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabydisabledcustomers.(

)2．Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach.(

)T

T

3．Thereshouldbeearphonesbesidesomeseatsinaspecialarea.(

)4．Thereshouldbetoiletsforthedisabledneartheentrancetothecinema.(

)5．Ifthearchitectdesignsacinemawithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople,manypeoplewillpraiseitandmorepeoplewillbeabletogothere.(

)T

T

F

abolishvt.取消，廢除，廢止Ittakesaverylongtimetoabolishclasses.消滅階級，要很長的時間。Thegovernmentshouldabolishincometaxforthelow-paid.政府應(yīng)該取消低收入者的所得稅。DotheysuggestthatweabolishtheOlympicGames?他們建議我們廢除奧林匹克運(yùn)動會嗎？1．Ithasbeentwoyearssincetheabolitionofthecustom.這種習(xí)俗已經(jīng)廢止兩年了。AmericanabolitionistHarrietTubmanescapesfromslaveryin1849.1849年，美國廢奴主義者哈瑞特·圖博門逃離其奴隸身份。用abolish的適當(dāng)形式填空①The________ofslaveryhadbeenexercisedinmanycountries.奴隸制在許多國家已經(jīng)被廢除。②Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe__________.有許多不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。abolition

abolishedresignv.辭職；委托，把……交托給Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。HeresignedhispostasSecretaryofDefense.他辭去了國防部長的職務(wù)。Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。2．Sheresignedfromagoodjoballforabadboss.就因?yàn)橐粋€糟糕的老板，她辭掉了一份好工作。Innosituationshallweresignourselvestoourfate.在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。Hedidnotresignhimselftobeingdefeated.他不甘心于失敗。Iwon'tresigntohiswill.我不會屈從于他的意志?！就瓿删渥印竣貶e______________________________ofthecommission.

他辭去了委員會主席的職務(wù)。②I________________alongwaitinline.

我只好在長隊(duì)中等候。resignedhispositionaschairman

resignedmyselftoassistancen．幫助，援助CanIhelpyou?IfIcanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitate.我能幫忙嗎？如果要我?guī)兔?，別猶豫，盡管講。Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.盡管他大聲喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。3．YouwillstartandorganizetheYCAdesigndepartmentwiththeassistanceoftheCanadianboss.在加拿大老板的協(xié)助下你要開始組織及管理YCA設(shè)計部門。JackusedtoassistMaryinherlessons.杰克過去常常幫助瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)功課。Heaskedustoassisthimtocarrythroughhisplan.他請求我們幫他完成他的計劃?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】aid/assist/help這些動詞均有“幫助”之意。aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助assist強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時，以受助者為主，所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用help最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助Itmeanstogivethemost-neededandtimelyaid.它的意思是給予最需要的及時的幫助。Whereveritispossible,hetriestohelp.只要有可能，他總是設(shè)法幫忙?！就瓿删渥印竣貵oodglasseswill__________________.

好的眼鏡能有助于你閱讀。②She____________hermother__________thehousework.

她幫助她母親做家務(wù)活。③Iwasgladtobe__________________.

我很高興為您效勞。④Weaskedhimto__________us__________designinganewbridge.我們請他幫助我們設(shè)計一座新橋。assistyoutoread

assistedwith

ofsomeassistance

assistincongratulatevt.慶賀；恭喜；祝賀WhenIheardthathehadpassedtheexam,Iphonedhimtocongratulatehimonhissuccess.當(dāng)我聽到他考試通過時，便打電話祝賀他的成功。Shecalledonherneighbourtocongratulateheronthebirthofadaughter.她到鄰居家祝賀她喜得千金。4．Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。Mywarmcongratulationstoyouonsuchanoutstandingperformance.我為你取得如此突出的成績向你表示熱烈的祝賀?！緶剀疤崾尽俊颈容^網(wǎng)站】congratulate/celebratecongratulate后面常常跟“人”作賓語celebrate后面常常跟“事件、節(jié)日、生日、成功等，”作賓語Chinaheldabigpartytocelebratethecountry'sfirstsuccessfulspace-dockingmission.中國舉辦盛大宴會，慶祝這個國家首次成功完成空間對接任務(wù)。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會慶祝他們的勝利。【圖解助記】congratulatethem

celebrateyourbirthday【完成句子】①I______________________mygoodfortune.

我慶幸自己好運(yùn)氣。②You'vepassedthedrivingtest!______________！你駕駛考試合格了！祝賀你?、踎___________________yourwinningfirstplaceintherace!

祝賀你在賽跑中獲得第一名！④Wewenttothechurch______________ChristmasEve.

我們?nèi)ソ烫脩c祝圣誕前夕。

congratulatemyselfon

CongratulationsCongratulateyouon

tocelebrateadequateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模銐虻?；差?qiáng)人意的Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技術(shù)只能說是差強(qiáng)人意。5．Theheavyrainwasadequateforthedroughtinourprovince.這場大雨對于抵抗我省的干旱來說足夠了。Mywagesareadequatetosupportmyfamily.我的工資足夠養(yǎng)家糊口了?！就瓿删渥印竣賅ehad__________________aweek'sjourney.

我們有足夠的食物可以做一星期的旅行。②Iamsuretoprove______________thejob.

我一定會證明自己能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

adequatefoodfor

adequatetoaccessn．接近，進(jìn)入，通道；機(jī)會，權(quán)利Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以免費(fèi)使用這個圖書館。Mostschoolshavetheopportunitytoaccesstocomputers.絕大部分學(xué)校有使用計算機(jī)的機(jī)會。

6．Studentsmustgetaccesstogoodbooks.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會讀到書。Theinformationoughttobemademoreaccessible.資料應(yīng)該明白易懂。【一言助記】Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會。【完成句子】①Thisislandis______________onlybyboat.

這個小島只能坐小船去。②Fromtheflatswe__________________shopsandschools.

從這幢公寓去商店和學(xué)校很方便。accessible

haveeasyaccesstoapprovaln．贊成；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可Themanagernoddedhisapproval.經(jīng)理點(diǎn)頭表示同意。Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyourapproval.我希望這些安排會得到你的同意。7．Mr.Greyboughthiscameraonapproval.格雷先生買這架照相機(jī)，包退包換。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父親永不會同意她和你結(jié)婚?！就瓿删渥印竣貲on'texpecthim____________yourdesignrightaway.

別指望他能立即支持/接受你的設(shè)計方案。②Suchamove____________________________ofalldevelopingcountries.

這一行動得到了所有發(fā)展中國家的熱烈贊同。toapproveof

metwiththewarmapprovalnevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系；算了！(表示安慰的交際用語)—I'mafraidI'vebrokenyourcup.—Nevermind,itwasoldandIwasgoingtothrowitaway.——很抱歉我打壞了你的杯子。——沒關(guān)系，它很舊了我正要把它扔掉?！狣idyoufalloverandhurtyourknee?—Nevermind,I'llputabandageonit.——你摔倒了并且傷了膝蓋嗎？——不要緊，我用繃帶纏上它。表示抱歉或遺憾的應(yīng)答語有：1．Ifyoudon'tmind,pleasecomeandtakepotluckwithus.如果你不介意，請過來和我們一道吃點(diǎn)便飯吧。Mindyourownbusiness,oryou'llburnyourfingers.少管閑事，要不你會吃苦頭的?！靖形蚋呖肌?/p>

—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass？(2011·四川，5)—________.A．NothingmuchB．NothingseriousC．NeveragainD．Nevermind解析你怎么能夠這么不禮貌，在我的課上到一半時走進(jìn)來？以后不再這樣了。nothingmuch“不太重要”；nothingserious“沒什么嚴(yán)重的”；neveragain“以后再也不了”，符合語境；nevermind“沒關(guān)系”，表示對對方的諒解。答案C【完成句子】①Itisnothingtodowithyou,so______________________.

那與你無關(guān)，你還是別管閑事吧?、贗'llhaveasmoke_____________________.

如果你不介意的話，我想抽支煙。mindyourownbusiness

ifyoudon'tmindmakeit(1)表示事業(yè)獲得成功Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你會成功的。如果你努力的話。He'sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。2．(2)表示某人做成某事Manyhigh-wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep,thinkingtheyhadmadeit.許多走繩索者死在最后一步上，這時他們認(rèn)為已經(jīng)表演成功了。Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.我原以為他年紀(jì)大爬不到山頂，但最后他還是爬上去了。(3)表示設(shè)法做到某事I'vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.

我一直是每兩個星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個星期都上課。(4)表示及時趕上火車等Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we'llnevermakeit.火車再有五分鐘就開了——我們絕對趕不上了。Thetrainwon'tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmakeit.離開車還有10分鐘，我想我們能趕得上。(5)表示及時抵達(dá)某地Hesayshe'llcomeontime,buthe'llnevermakeit.他說他明天準(zhǔn)時來，但他絕對做不到。I'mreallysorry,butIwon'tbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本趕不到。(6)表示約定時間——Whenshallwemeetagain?——Makeitanydayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.——我們什么時候再次碰頭？——隨你定在哪天，我無所謂。Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我們把時間定在星期二早上七點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)就在我辦公室?！痉g句子】①Afteryearsofhardwork,theactorhasfinallymadeit.____________________________________________②Ifwegobybus，weshouldmakeit.____________________________________________③We'retoolate.Idon'tthinkwe'llmakeit.____________________________________________④Youneedn'tworry;hewillmakeit.____________________________________________⑤Let'smakeitat8：30.Isthatallrightforyou?____________________________________________經(jīng)過了多年的努力工作之后，這位演員終于成功了。如果乘公交去的話，我們應(yīng)該能趕得上。我們太遲了。我認(rèn)為我們不能按時到達(dá)了。你不必?fù)?dān)心；他會辦成的。我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧，這對你合適嗎？allthebest一切順利Here'swishingyouallthebestinthecomingyear.祝愿你來年一切順利。Anywayallthebestonyourexam.不管怎樣，祝考試順利！Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.我們祝愿她的工作順利。3．Sheisatbestasecond-ratesinger.她充其量是個二流歌手。Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.最快樂的人并不擁有最好的一切。他們只是充分利用一切。【完成句子】①Iwishyou______________inanewcountry.

我祝福你在新的國度一切如意。②Myfatherlovesgolf________________.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.

我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球，每個周末他都會去打一次。allthebest

bestofallinparticular特別，尤其(相當(dāng)于particularly)Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.他專門研究印度洋的魚類。4．Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對穿著十分講究?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】particularly/especially/specially(1)三個詞都可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，修飾形容詞或者有時候可以修飾動詞，意思是“特別”，三者可以互換。Itisparticularly/especially/speciallycoldtoday.今天特別冷。specially和especially強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目的，意思相當(dāng)于“特意、專門”。Weboughtitspecially/especiallyforyou.這是我們特意為你買的。在陳述某一事實(shí)之后作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)的時候用especially，有時會用particularly。Wewanttoinvitesomefriends,especiallyJimandJohn.我們想邀請幾個朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。(2)inparticular與particularly都可用作狀語，但二者在句中的位置不一樣。具體如下：Ilikeallthefourseasons，springinparticular.＝Ilikeallthefourseasons,particularlyspring.選用particularly/especially/specially填空①Shelovestravelling，____________inspring.②Icamehere____________toseeyou.③It'sa____________fineday.④Jackboughtthisflower____________forhismother.especially

specially

particularlyspeciallyImighthaveleftitonthekitchentable.我可能把它落在廚房的桌子上了。mighthavedone(1)“可能，也許”表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的不太肯定的推測，猜想。(2)“本來可以”表示過去本來可以做到而實(shí)際并沒有做。有輕微的責(zé)備之意。Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedearlier.如果我們選擇另一條路，我們可能會到得早一些。1．Sorry,I'mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.對不起，我遲到了。我或許關(guān)掉了鬧鐘又睡著了。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp，buthewasverybusy.他本來是可以給你更多幫助的，但是他很忙。IfIhadbeenmorecautious,Imighthavedonebetter.我要是再謹(jǐn)慎一點(diǎn)，可能做得好一些的。Hedidn'thearthephone.Hemusthavebeenasleep.他沒有聽到電話響，他肯定是已經(jīng)睡著了。Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation；itwassonear.我們本來是可以走到車站去的；路很近。Youshouldhavestartedearlier,butyoudidn't.你本應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，但是你沒有。【翻譯句子】①Hadhenotsavedme,Imighthavebeendrowned.________________________________________________②HemusthavebeentoShanghai.________________________________________________③Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.________________________________________________④Therewasplentyoftime.Sheneedn'thavehurried._________________________________________________⑤Weshouldn'thavewaitedforherbecauseshenevercame._________________________________________________要不是他救了我，我可能溺死了。他一定去過上海。這項(xiàng)工作他不可能完成得這樣快。時間很充裕，她本不必匆忙。我們本不應(yīng)該等她，因?yàn)樗静粫?。IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我從報紙上了解到，您將成為班克斯敦新影院的建筑設(shè)計師。(1)betodo在句中表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果或預(yù)期的結(jié)果，即后來會發(fā)生的事情，常譯為：注定會……，一定……

。Atthattime,SteveJobsdidn'trealizethathewastobecomeworld-famousbecauseofhisinventions.那時候，斯蒂文喬布斯并沒有意識到自己會因?yàn)檫@些發(fā)明聞名于全世界。2．Ashewastheonlysonofthefamily,hisfatherwastoleaveallthepossessionstohim.因?yàn)樗羌依镂ㄒ坏膬鹤?，他的父親注定會把所有的財產(chǎn)留給他。(2)表示“將”、“計劃”、“安排”。(意思接近于begoingto)Itwasthelastfilmatthecinema，whichwastoclosethenextday.這是這家電影院放的最后一場電影，第二天它就要關(guān)門了。(3)表示“義務(wù)”、“應(yīng)該”。(意思接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto)Nooneistoleavethebuilding.誰也不得離開這樓房。(4)表示可能性，相當(dāng)于can,maySuchbooksaretobefoundinthelibrary.這樣的書在圖書館里就能找到。(5)表示目的或用途Moneyistoconsume.錢是用來消費(fèi)的。(6)用于“if...weretodo”，表示虛擬語氣。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動會就會延期。【比較網(wǎng)站】betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo(1)betodo注定會，一定，也可表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性、計劃或安排。(2)beabouttodo馬上要做某事，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可用于beabouttodosthwhen句型，意為“正要做某事這時……”。(3)begoingtodo表示打算、想法或某種傾向，也可指很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。用于非正式文體。Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正要出去，這時有人敲門。We'regoingtospendourholidaysinWalesthisyear.今年我們打算到威爾士度假。I'mgoingtobetwentynextmonth.下個月我就二十歲了。Lookatthoseblackclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.瞧那些烏云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來了?！痉g句子】①Aknifeistocutwith.________________________________________________②YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.________________________________________________③Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.＝Y(jié)ouarenotsupposedtosmokeinthisroom.________________________________________________刀子是用來切東西的。你得做完了作業(yè)才能看電視。這個房間里不許抽煙。④Hewasnevertoseehiswifeandfamilyagain.________________________________________________⑤Theirdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.________________________________________________⑥Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.________________________________________________她可能再也看不到妻子和家人了。他們的女兒很快就要嫁人了。他們告了別，不知道以后再也不會見面了。Thiswouldallowhearing-