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Unit
4
Protecting
our
heritage
sites(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)—遺產(chǎn)保護(hù))教材詞句默寫(xiě)1
分層單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯1.
_____
vt.使驚嘆,使敬畏
n.敬畏,驚嘆awe2.
_____
vt.破壞,毀壞;使破產(chǎn),毀滅
n.毀壞,毀滅;破產(chǎn);殘?jiān)珨啾趓uin3.
________
n.(軍事)沖突,戰(zhàn)斗;爭(zhēng)論;矛盾,不一致
vi.沖突,抵觸conflict4.
_________
n.結(jié)果,效果5.
________
n.事件;沖突incident6.
________
vt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)
n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)forecast7.
_____
vt.&
vi.投票,表決
n.選票;投票vote8.
_______
vt.追求,致力于,執(zhí)行;追逐pursue9.
_______
vt.&
vi.提交,呈遞;屈服submit10.
____
n.費(fèi);報(bào)酬fee11.
_____
vt.明令禁止,取締;禁止做某事
n.禁令ban閱讀詞匯1.
sculpture
n.______________________雕像,雕塑品;雕刻術(shù)2.
civil
adj.________________________國(guó)民的;國(guó)家的;民事的3.
internal
adj.________________內(nèi)部的;國(guó)內(nèi)的4.
agenda
n.______________________________計(jì)劃,方案;議程表,議事日程5.
collapse
vi.__________________
n.____________倒塌,坍塌;昏倒昏倒;倒塌6.
intense
adj.__________________________________________________很大的,十分強(qiáng)烈的;有強(qiáng)烈感情的,熱切的;激烈的7.
primitive
adj.________________________________簡(jiǎn)陋的,落后的;原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的8.
humble
vt.________________________
adj.________________使感到謙卑,使感到自慚謙虛的,謙卑的9.
initiative
n.______________________倡議,新方案;主動(dòng)性10.
milestone
n.__________________重要階段,里程碑11.
elsewhere
adv.________________在(或去)別處12.
entry
n.________________________進(jìn)入;參與,加入;參賽拓展詞匯1.
___________n.文明;社會(huì)文明;文明社會(huì),文明世界→________
vt.教化;開(kāi)化;使文明→_________
adj.文明的;開(kāi)化的civilizationcivilizecivilized2.
________vt.維護(hù),保護(hù),保存;維持→____________
n.保存;保留preservepreservation3.
_______adj.緊急的,緊迫的;催促的,急切的→________
adv.迫切地;緊急地;急切地→________
n.緊急;急切→_____
vt.催促,力勸urgenturgentlyurgencyurge4.
__________
adj.極好的,極大的;不能相信的,難以置信的→__________
adv.極端地,極其;難以置信地incredibleincredibly5.
________
n.暴力,暴行;狂熱,激情→_______
adj.暴力的;猛烈的,強(qiáng)烈的→_________
adv.猛烈地;激烈地;兇狠地violenceviolentviolently6.
_________
n.專(zhuān)家;專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生
adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的→_______
adj.特殊的;起專(zhuān)門(mén)作用的;專(zhuān)用的→_________
adv.專(zhuān)門(mén)地,特意;尤其,特別→__________
v.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究(或從事),專(zhuān)攻specialistspecialspeciallyspecialize7.
_______
vt.評(píng)估,評(píng)定;估算→___________
n.評(píng)定;評(píng)估assessassessment8.
___________
n.咨詢(xún),商討;就診→_______
v.咨詢(xún);請(qǐng)教;商量→__________
n.顧問(wèn);高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師consultationconsultconsultant9.
________
n.分歧;分開(kāi),分隔→_______
v.(使)分開(kāi),分割;使分離divisiondivide10.
_________
n.建筑師;設(shè)計(jì)師→___________
n.建筑學(xué);建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑風(fēng)格→____________
adj.建筑學(xué)的;建筑方面的architectarchitecturearchitectural11.
________
n.操作人員,技工;接線員→________
v.操作;動(dòng)手術(shù)→_________
n.操作;運(yùn)作;手術(shù)operatoroperateoperation12.
___________
n.合作,協(xié)作;協(xié)助,配合→_________
v.合作;配合,協(xié)助→___________
adj.合作的;協(xié)助的cooperationcooperatecooperative13.
_________
vt.打擾,插嘴;使暫停,使中斷→___________
n.打擾,插嘴,打岔;阻斷物interruptinterruption14.
____________
n.保護(hù);保持→_________
vt.保護(hù),保存;節(jié)省,節(jié)約conservationconserve15.
_______
n.自然保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留→___________
n.預(yù)約,預(yù)訂;保留意見(jiàn)reservereservation16.
________
vi.出現(xiàn);暴露;露頭→__________
n.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn);興起→_________
adj.新興的;處于發(fā)展初期的emergeemergenceemergent17.
_______
vt.指定,指派;分配;確定→___________n.分派;任務(wù);作業(yè)assignassignment18.
__________
n.擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大,膨脹→_______
v.發(fā)展;擴(kuò)大,增加→__________
adj.廣闊的;遼闊的expansionexpandexpansive2
高頻短語(yǔ)1.
_____________面對(duì);面臨be
faced
with2.
___________(使)磨損,(使)逐漸磨平wear
down3.
___________故意地on
purpose4.
____________使發(fā)生(或存在)give
rise
to5.
_____________(正常使用造成的)磨損,損耗wear
and
tear6.
__________處于危險(xiǎn)中in
danger7.
_________________為了……的利益for
the
benefit
of8.
____________受到威脅under
threat9.
________總結(jié);概括;作概述sum
up10.
___________成形,有了模樣take
shape3
經(jīng)典句型1.
______(如果是這樣),
you
might
already
understand
why
UNESCO
is
fighting
to
preserve
sites
of
cultural
and
natural
importance
to
mankind.(if從句的省略形式)If
so2.
___________________(鑒于這些危險(xiǎn)),
it
was
in
urgent
need
of
repair.(given)Given
these
dangers3.
After
close
consultation
with
the
specialists,
the
local
government
couldn’t
agree
on
_____________________________(如何使修復(fù)安全進(jìn)行).(疑問(wèn)詞+不定式)how
to
make
the
repairs
safelyso
that
we
can
enjoy
them
today課前預(yù)習(xí)·教材回顧課文回顧
I
believe
that
everyone
has
ever
been
awed
by
natural
wonders
and
been
fascinated
by
human
1.___________(civilize).
There
are
currently
around
1,100
UNESCO
heritage
sites
in
more
than
160
countries
worldwide.
Unfortunately,
they
face
a
variety
of
dangers
and
many
of
them
are
in
2._______(urge)
need
of
preservation.
Heritage
sites
are
at
risk
from
natural
forces.
Another
big
danger
is
human
activities.
Wars
can
cause
a
great
deal
of
damage
to
both
cultural
and
natural
heritage
sites.
Sometimes,
3.__________(incredibly)
ancient
clay
sculptures
and
buildings
are
accidentally
destroyed
by
missile
attacks
during
periods
of
4.________(violent).
Meanwhile,
World
Heritage
status
maycivilizationurgentincredibleviolencegive
rise
toconservationin
dangerfor
the
benefit
ofThe
more
we
acknowledge課堂互動(dòng)·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1
preserve
vt.維護(hù),保護(hù),保存;維持;保養(yǎng)
n.保護(hù)區(qū)單句語(yǔ)法填空①
Ginni
thinks
that
Antarctica
should
be
well
_________(preserve)
after
the
journey.preserved②
They
were
determined
to
preserve
their
leader
______
harm.from③
The
police
are
working
for
the
____________(preserve)
of
law
and
order
in
this
area.preservation點(diǎn)撥(1)preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……(2)well-preserved
adj.保存良好的(3)nature
preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)(4)preservation
n.維護(hù);保存;保護(hù)寫(xiě)作微練完成句子④
成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。(書(shū)面表達(dá)之宣傳稿)The
society
was
set
up
__________________________________________.to
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction⑤
在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)里,所有的珍稀植物都保存得很好。(書(shū)面表達(dá)之宣傳稿)In
this
______________,
all
the
rare
plants
_________________.nature
preserveare
well-preserved2
wear
down
(使)磨損,(使)
逐漸磨平;使衰弱用wear的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空out②
We
hope
your
persuasion
will
wear
______
his
opposition.down③
Every
time
she
checked
her
watch,
she
wondered
if
the
batteries
were
wearing
____.out④
Water
can
wear
______
rock
after
a
long
time,
even
though
the
rock
is
hard.away點(diǎn)撥(1)wear
sb.
out使疲乏;使筋疲力盡;使厭煩wear
out磨?。淮┢?;磨損;用壞wear
away(因重復(fù)使用而)變薄,變光滑;磨??;磨光wear
well耐用;耐磨(2)worn
adj.用壞的;用舊的;筋疲力盡的worn
out
adj.(物)破爛不堪的;(人)精疲力竭的寫(xiě)作微練完成句子⑤
小路有的地方已經(jīng)磨損得露出了巖石。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))The
track
____________________
in
part
to
bare
rock.has
been
worn
down⑥
孩子們玩了一整天,都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之狀態(tài)描寫(xiě))The
children,
all
of
whom
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
______________.were
worn
out3
ruin
vt.破壞,毀壞;使破產(chǎn),毀滅
n.毀壞,毀滅;破產(chǎn);殘?jiān)珨啾趩尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①
Even
now,
my
husband
and
I
often
talk
of
our
first
visit
where
the
cable
car
up
to
Mount
Srd
lay
___
ruins
and
we
walked
412
meters
to
the
peak.inruining點(diǎn)撥(1)in
ruins成為廢墟;毀壞;嚴(yán)重受損(2)fall
into
ruin被毀壞;(變得)破敗不堪(3)be
reduced
to
ruins淪為廢墟寫(xiě)作微練完成句子③
革命過(guò)后,大批教堂都被毀了。A
large
number
of
churches
_____________
after
the
revolution.fell
into
ruin④
在經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大地震并且淪為廢墟后不久,這座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
_____________________,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.being
reduced
to
ruins4
conflict
n.(軍事)沖突,戰(zhàn)斗;爭(zhēng)論;矛盾,不一致
vi.沖突,抵觸單句語(yǔ)法填空①
It’s
___
conflict
that
we
aren’t
getting
any
better
at
resolving(解決).a②
The
police
came
_____
conflict
with
him
when
they
found
out
that
it
was
he
who
robbed
the
bank.into③
She
found
herself
___
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.in④
If
so,
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
_____
his.with寫(xiě)作微練一句多譯⑤
時(shí)尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分,它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。→Fashion
is
an
essential
part
of
our
life,
which
___________________
our
study.
(conflict
v.)→Fashion
is
an
essential
part
of
our
life,
which
___________________
our
study.
(conflict
n.)doesn’t
conflict
withisn’t
in
conflict
with5
interrupt
vt.打擾,插嘴;使暫停,使中斷
vi.打擾,插嘴單句語(yǔ)法填空①
Any
small
___________(interrupt)—a
price
check,
a
chatty
customer—can
have
downstream
effects,
holding
up
an
entire
line.interruption②
I
hope
I’m
not
interrupting
you
_____
my
visit.with③
She
has
kept
up
physical
training
for
several
years
________
interruption.without點(diǎn)撥(1)interrupt
(sb.)
with
sth.
因某事打擾(某人)be
interrupted
by...被……打斷/中斷(2)interruption
n.打擾;插嘴;打岔;阻斷物without
interruption連續(xù)地;不斷地寫(xiě)作微練完成句子④
很抱歉打斷你,但我確實(shí)有重要的事情要告訴你。________________________,
but
I
really
have
something
important
to
inform
you.I’m
sorry
to
interrupt
you⑤
他們被突然而急促的敲門(mén)聲打斷了。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))They
__________________
a
sudden
and
urgent
knock
at
the
door.were
interrupted
by6
reserve
n.自然保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)備
vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留單句語(yǔ)法填空①
It
is
advisable
to
keep
some
food
___
reserve
in
case
of
emergency.in②
Customers
are
advised
to
make
a
___________(reserve)
in
advance.reservation③
I’d
like
to
reserve
a
table
____
three
for
eight
o’clock.for點(diǎn)撥(1)a
nature
reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)in
reserve儲(chǔ)備;備用(2)reserve
sth.
for...為……保留/預(yù)訂某物;把某物專(zhuān)門(mén)留給……(3)reservation
n.保留意見(jiàn);預(yù)訂,預(yù)約make
a
reservation預(yù)訂(房間、票);預(yù)約without
reservation毫無(wú)保留地寫(xiě)作微練完成句子without
reservation⑤
北京曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)自行車(chē)之都,被稱(chēng)為“自行車(chē)王國(guó)”,在那兒汽車(chē)是公務(wù)專(zhuān)用的。Beijing
was
once
a
city
of
bikes,
known
as
the
Bicycle
Kingdom,
where
cars
_________________
official
business.were
reserved
for7
submit
vt.&vi.提交,呈遞;屈服單句語(yǔ)法填空①
Patients
should
fight
a
mental
battle
against
their
disease
bravely
rather
than
submit
___
it.to②
These
stories
can
relieve
my
stress
and
broaden
my
horizons.
Besides,
I
even
submitted
my
own
fiction
___
Youth.to③
The
army
intends
to
take
the
city
or
simply
starve
it
into
___________(submit).submission點(diǎn)撥(1)submit...to...把……提交給……submit
(oneself)
to...順從……;向……屈服
(to是介詞)(2)submission
n.提交,呈遞;屈服,投降(3)submissive
adj.唯命是從的;順從的寫(xiě)作微練完成句子The
plan
will
be
submitted
to⑤
他屈從讓衛(wèi)兵搜查。He
_______________________
a
search
by
the
guards.submitted
(himself)
to8
ban
vt.明令禁止,取締;禁止做某事
n.禁令單句語(yǔ)法填空①
Félix
W.
Ortiz
pushed
for
the
state’s
2001
ban
____
hand-held
devices
by
drivers.on②
China
has
declared
a
new
rule
to
ban
_________(smoke)
in
enclosed
public
spaces.smoking③
The
driver
was
banned
______
driving
for
three
years
because
of
drink-driving.from④
There
is
to
be
___
total
ban
on
smoking
in
the
office.a點(diǎn)撥(1)ban
(doing)
sth.禁止(做)某事ban
sb.
from
(doing)
(2)a/the
ban
on
寫(xiě)作微練完成句子⑤
杰克被禁止參加這場(chǎng)考試,因?yàn)樗谏弦粓?chǎng)考試中作弊了。Jack
_____________________________
because
of
his
cheating
in
the
last
exam.is
banned
from
taking
the
exam⑥
他們希望有一天紙袋也會(huì)被禁止,并希望購(gòu)物者可以多年使用同一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的袋子。They
hope
paper
bags
__________________________
and
want
the
shopper
to
use
the
same
reusable
bag
for
years.will
be
banned
someday
too〔常用句型〕1
If
so,you
might
already
understand
why
UNESCO
is
fightin
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