Unit5Lesson3RacetothePole課件-高一英語北師大版

新北師大版高中英語必修二Unit5HumansandNature

RacetothePoleBackgroundknowledgeTheSouthPole

ItislocatedonAntarctica,oneoftheEarth’ssevencontinents.

ItisthesouthernmostpointontheEarth.TheSouthPolehaslowtemperaturesandhumidityandhighelevation,makingitanoutstandingplacetostudyastronomy.LookatthephotosofAntarctica.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkexplorersmayfacethere?ActivateandSharetemperaturetransportationweatherterrain...[t??re?n]n.地形Whatpreparationsdotheexplorersneedtomake?ActivateandShareTrytothink:

Howwouldtheygetfood?

What’stheirwayoftransportation?

Howwouldtheygetovertheharshweather?carryordepotenoughfood,buildfoodbases...sledges,skis...carefullychoosetheoptimaltraveltime...Hereisanaccountoftwoteams’journeystotheSouthPole.Readthetextandfindoutwhenthetwojourneysbeganandwhathappenedtothetwoteams.ReadandExploreOn1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourneytoAntarctica.WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!Duringthepolarsummerof1910—1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.ReadandExploreAmundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ReadandExploreScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.”Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:“Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”ReadandExploreHowever,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.Thendisastercame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadfall.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime.’...WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlytheendisnotfar.”ReadandExploreScottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy...butwhatapricetopay.”Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:“Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ReadandExploreThenewsofScott’sdeathshockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott’sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,foreverythingthatmakesaman”.ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.Part1(Para1—Para5)Part2(Para6—Para10)Part3(Para11)Howmanypartscanthetextbedivided?ThereturnjourneyRacetotheSouthPoleScottandhismenasheroesItisorganizedintwolines.Oneisabouttheracetothepole.TheotheroneisaboutthechangeofthefeelingsonScott'sreturnjourneyHowisthestoryorganized?ReadandExploreReadagain.Completetheinformationaboutthetwoexplorationteams.ReadandExploreScott’steamAmundsen’steamNationalityofthetwoteamsBeforethejourneyJourneytothedestinationArrivalatthedestinationThereturnjourneyReadagain.Completetheinformationaboutthetwoexplorationteams.ReadandExploreScott’steamAmundsen’steamNationalityofthetwoteamsBeforethejourneyJourneytothedestinationBritishNorwegianTheyorganisedfoodbases.Theyorganisedfoodbases.Twosledgesbrokedown.Thehorseshaddifficultieswiththecold.Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scott’steamAmundsen’steamArrivalatthedestinationThereturnjourneyScottarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912andwasdisheartened.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Menwereverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Theybroughtrocksbackforscientificevaluation.Allmembersdied.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ReadtheunderlinedsentencesfromScott’sdiaryandletter.Workouttheimpliedmeaningofthesentences.ReadandExploreSometimesthingsarenotstateddirectlyinthetext.Tounderstandwhatismeant,weneedtoreadbetweenthelines.Thisiscalled“makinginferences”.Readthesentence/paragraphcarefully.Readthelinesbeforeandafterit.Useyourlogicandknowledgetounderstandtheimpliedmeaningofthetext.

MakinginferencesReadtheunderlinedsentencesfromScott’sdiaryandletter.Workouttheimpliedmeaningofthesentences.ReadandExploreLine21“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.”

Theylostthereasonforthejourney.Line26

Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.

Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:“...Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.

Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”

Themenweregettingweaker.Line33ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime.’...Weknewthatpoor

Oateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlytheendisnotfar.”

Heisgoingtowalkintothecoldanddieawayfromtheteam.Line42

Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:

“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…butwhatapricetopay.”

Thejourneycostthementheirlives.Thinkandshare.ReadandExploreEventhoughScottandhisteamlosttheracetothePole,theyshowedtruedeterminationandstrengthofcharacterwhichisseenasinheroes.Scottandhisteamareinspirationalandnotlosers.Scott’steamhadalwayskepttheirgoalsinmind.Theycarriedtherockseveninextremelydifficultsituations.Thespiritandwhattheyhavedonehelpedfollowersdofurtherresearch.

IsScottaloserintherace?Why?On1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourney

toAntarctica.WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,hereceivedamessage

fromtheNorwegian

explorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoing

south,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!on用在具體某天前旅行journey:長途旅行，或到國外或遠方旅行。travel:泛指旅行的行為，而不特指某次具體的旅行。tour:往返旅行，可長可短。voyage:

航海、航空旅行trip:短距離旅行。從……收到一條消息南極LanguagePointsDuringthepolarsummerof1910一1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbases

in

preparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthe

polarwinter.Scottand

Amundsenwaited

anxiously

forspring.polaradj.極地的polarday極晝polarnight極夜foodbases食品基地basen.基地、基礎(chǔ)v.以……為基礎(chǔ)為……準備thenextyear:是以過去的或未來的某個時間點作為時間計算的起點，從那個時間點算起的明年。waitfor等待adv.焦急地，修飾動詞，做狀語倒裝句，主語為thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinterLanguagePointsAmundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogs

pullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapid

progress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhad

problems.First,his

twosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveserious

difficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadto

pushthesledgesthemselves.becauseof由于=dueto=onaccountof=thanksto=owingto=asaresultof快速發(fā)展有困難拋錨havedifficulties/troubleswithsth.=havedifficulties/troublesindoingsth.做某事有困難過了一會兒LanguagePointsAmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflag

there.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteam

arrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysahead

oftheirplannedschedule.reachv.到達reachafter努力謀求reachback回顧reachfor伸手去抓reachout伸手拿；追求

準備

arrive達到arrivein到達大地點arriveat到達小地點

在……前面；早于

計劃表

LanguagePointsScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.

TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:"Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing一andgoodbyetomostofourdreams."finally最終，最后=atlast=eventually=atlength

震驚的（修飾人）inone’sstory在某人的日記中v.面對facedifficulties面對困難goodbyeto向……再見LanguagePointsThereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:歸途……中最壞的一個（最高級）runoutof用完；用光，主語為人；runout用光；用完，主語為時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。weathercondition天氣條件hope+less否定后綴=沒有希望的LanguagePoints“Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower."cheer+ful形容詞后綴=高興的，愉悅的whateachmanfeelsinhisheart為guess的賓語，為了強調(diào)被放到了主語之前越來越慢LanguagePointsHowever,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.However然而，副詞在他們回去的路上lookfor尋找lookabout/round環(huán)顧四周lookbackon回顧lookdownonsb./sth.看不起一路上曾經(jīng)，一度atatime一次atnotime決不被覆蓋LanguagePointsThendisastercame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadfall.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:dieafter+死前發(fā)生的事件diefrom+原因diein+地點dieof+疾病名字deathn.死亡diev.死deadadj.死了的dyingadj.奄奄一息的LanguagePoints"Hesaid,Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime....WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlytheendisnotfar."gooutside出去盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句though=although=eventhough=evenifLanguagePointsScottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:繼續(xù)，堅持，開展spend...(in)doingsth.花時間做……LanguagePoints"Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy...butwhatapricetopay."Scott'sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:"Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan'tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore."“關(guān)于這次旅行我有太多太多的事情想告訴你。很多你愿意給孩子講的故事……但付出了多大的代價啊。”看似LanguagePointsThenews

ofScott'sdeathshockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsaying"CaptainScottlefta

record,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,

foreverythingthatmakesaman".Scotthad

failedtowintheracetothePole,butthe

greatcourageshownbyScottandhismen

madethemheroes.bemovedby被感動failtodosth.失敗做某事LanguagePointsexplorern.探險者explorev.探索explorationn.

探索ajourneyofexplorationintoChina

去中國探險的旅程【語境應(yīng)用】1)The___________(explore)intodeepspacehasneverstopped?explorationLanguagePoints【歸納拓展】(1)inpreparationfor為……作好準備makepreparationsfor為……作準備todosth準備做某事(2)preparev.準備preparesth準備某物preparesbforsth使某人對某事有所準備prepare...for.../bepreparedfor為……作好準備bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事

n.預(yù)備;準備LanguagePoints單句填空(1)—Sorry,Mom!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.Youshouldhavemadefull

(prepare).

(2)—I’vepreparedallkindsoffood

thepicnic.

—Doyoumeanweneedn’tbringanythingwithus?(3)Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_______________________(make).

(4)Therewasnonewsandwe

(prepare)fortheworst.

(5)Theyareprepared

(leave).

preparations

forhavebeenmadehadpreparedtoleaveLanguagePointssledgen.雪橇skin.滑雪板vi.滑雪tentn.帳篷pitchatentboot靴子captain隊長polar極地的3.baseV.以...為基礎(chǔ)n.基地

basicadj.基本的

basicallyadv.基本地

bebasedon基于...

基于事實，他提出了三條建議.

Basedonfacts,heputforward3suggestions.Thisnovel________________historicalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。________(base)speaking,ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.許多語言都以拉丁語為基礎(chǔ)。

isbasedonBasicallythebaseofavengerLanguagePointsanxietyanxiouslyLanguagePointsbreakdown