湖北省黃石市2021年中考英語試題【含答案】

湖北省黃石市2021年中考英語試題

學校：——姓名：—班級：—考號：.

題號一二三四五七總分

得分

注意：本試卷包含I、II兩卷。第1卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應的位置。第II

卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。

一、單項選擇（從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。）

1、FranceisEuropeancountry,andIvisitedcountrythree

yearsago.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;the

2、一Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?

一_________,Ilikeblue.

A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

3、Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）inmanyo

thercountries.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived

4、一IwonderifthisglassisTom's.

一It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.

A.mustn，tB.maynotC.can'tD.shouldn，t

5、一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.

一Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicatethingsbecomewor

se.

A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before

6>一Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?

一Iatthelibraryafterschool.1

A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.wasread

7、It'sparents，jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome

theirchildren.

A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.provide;for

8、一HowlongmayI.yourmagazine?

一Foroneweek.Butitmustn，ttoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;belent

C.lend;beborrowedD.have;lend

9、Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspea

nuts（花生）.

A.largeB.largestC.largerD.thelargest

10、一Howoftendotheystayuplate?

一.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.

A.ThreetimesaweekB.Almosteveryday

C.NeverD.Sometimes

二、完形填空（閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。）

1、Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome（羅馬），doastheRomansdo.”I1

earnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayI36someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocal

restaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquarean

dhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted37untilthewaitertoldme

thatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn，tla

stlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame3

8.

Howbadanimpression(E|l象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!In

China,it'snaturaland39forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatm

osphere(氣氛).However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealina

publicplacemeansyoumust40yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepol

itetoothers.

Ifelt41aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sv

erydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.My

Russianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavi

nghome.Iaskedhim42hedidthis.“Aha,"Andreysaid,“In

Russia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute43thingsandplansin

theirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon，tleave44necessarybehi

nd.

Findingthedifferencesbetween45isveryinteresting.I'd

liketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.

(1)A.madeB.invitedC.toldD.taught

(2)A.surprisinglyB.friendlyC.warmlyD.carefully

(3)A.messageB.menuC.mealD.food

(4)A.differentB.seriousC.importantD.interesting

(5)A.takeB.remainC.haveD.keep

(6)A.badB.strangeC.angryD.nervous

(7)A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

(8)A.goingaroundB.goingoverC.goingonD.goingfor

(9)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

(10)A.friendsB.knowledgeC.peopleD.cultures

三、閱讀理解

1、閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項。

Anamazingthemepark:Happyvalley

Giftshopandsaxkbar

?InOverscatChineseTown,ShenzlxoCity.Guangdong?Louofbocta.T-stunsandtovi.

Provmce?YouwiDtowourteeaeamaadfieshftwtjuice.

T?cteuHowtogettfxte

-toariHtmsNo.1wmu^bcrewnLuoinRailway

,All?di>'txketofHappyValley￥180petsce

SuooaandHifipyValley.

?NighttxkrtofHapp%-ValleyVMpenoo?BybutNo.20.21.26.27.thengetoffMWindowof

theWosldSUbooandwalkfoeabout3numlntoHappy

valid甫效的)betweenIS30and22:00

VaOtey

?TicketofHapp>,Tram￥40person

,BytubwzyLmet(runnaigbetween06:JO?23:30).

Woffatthettof>ofWindowof由e\Vw1dStationand

■TidteuofValley?H聊yTntn:￥20&1>a$oe>

JeiveftocnExitA,thenwalkforabout)numxesto

?Tickmafefteetothepeop^ovaTOanduBdai

HappyVMlcy

Groups

?Schoolgroq?areurXwneonTu?<ia55ndWcdoetdiyi

,Thethemeput“alsoivaiUMegrew曲曲forIrniMiyparties

\?TbepiriustouUyaaesHNefBI到達的)topwpkwithdisaMKiei.

J?Vintuscothewebsitetop&aceyourorderfotapoopinadvnee

(1)Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthe

passage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome

B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30

C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21

D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark

(3)Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll-daytickets?

A.￥540B.￥360C.￥600D.￥120

(4)Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?

A.BooksB.TshirtsC.ToysD.Fruits

（5）Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?

A.InastorybookB.Inatravelbrochure（手冊）

C.InalanguagebookD.Inamagazine

2、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefath

ersaid,"Look!Thereisahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Th

omassaid,“Itisntworththetrouble.wHisfathersaidnothingbutpicked

ituphimself.

Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldt

hehorseshoeandwithafewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（櫻桃）.Thefathe

randthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky.Andtherew

asn，tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothi

rstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandT

homaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothe

rcherryandonceagain,hissonlostsometimeinpickingitupandputtingi

tinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandt

hesonpickedthemup.

WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydea

rson,ifyouhadbent（彎曲）downearliertopickupthathorseshoe,itwoul

dnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Aiwa

ysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethings

willfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”

（1）Whydidn，tThomaspickupthehorseshoe?

A.Hedidn，twanttowastetimeonthesmallthing

B.Hedidn，twanttolistentohisfather

C.Hewastoolazytobenddown

D.Hehadtroubleinpickingitup

(2)Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthefather*sbehaviorofbuyingcherries?

A.Hethoughtcherrieswereeasytotake

B.Hethoughttheymightbethirstyontheway

C.Hehadnomoneytobuyanythingelse

D.Helikedcherriesverymuch

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.ThesunwasrisingB.Thesunwentbehindacloud

C.ThesunwassettingD.Thesunwasshiningbrightly

(4)Thomasbentdownsomanytimesontheirwayto

A.pickuphorseshoesB.pickupcherries

C.pickuppenniesD.havearest

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Wherethere*sawill,there，saway

C.Detail(細節(jié))isthekeytosuccess

1).Nopain,nogain(收獲)

3、根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內容完整。

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabit

sisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let'sfindout.

56

Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.

Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietar

yfiber（食用纖維）?It'sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridg

eormakedrinkswiththem.

Whyshouldn*twebendourheadsforalongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyist

hat?It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtw

owatermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.57

Whyshouldn*twerub（揉）oureyes?

Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,the

bacteria（細菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.58

Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.

59

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatin

gfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.

60,You'dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycools

down.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.

A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

C.Itmightmakeyousick.

D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.

E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?

（1）56.

（2）57.

（3）58.

（4）59.____________

（5）60.

4、閱讀短文，回答問題。

Sincetheoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofthepandemic（疫情），ithasmadeitswayar

oundtheworld.

Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawayto

protectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）.Wemustwearmasksanywhere

inpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodis

cardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散

布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins（垃圾箱）.

Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficult

todegrade（降解）.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenatura

lly.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwast

edmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimals

suffer（遭受）alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymist

ake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsfore

ver.Thebacteriaonthemasksmay.killthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyi

nfluencetheecologicalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）ofthesea,butalsocanspreadso

memoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsinthe

irownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.

Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemustt

akeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfind

awisewaytorecyclethem.

小題1］Bywearingfacemasks

［小題2］丟棄

［小題3］Atleast100years

(4)Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.

［小題5］Tocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmaskscorrectlytoprotectthee

nvironment

(1)Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic?

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard“meaninChinese?

(3)Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally?

(4)Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks?

(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

四、短文填空

1、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞。

asdevelopduringreallymovemusicsadthinktreasurewrite

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefri

ends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)

deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost66piecesofmusicI've

everheard.Itsoundedsosadthat1almostcriedalongwithit67

Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas68byafolk

musicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina，snational69.

However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhew

asyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany70instruments.Bya

ge17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.What

wasworse,he71aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnoch

oicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehi

mpopular72hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusi

c.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansensethebeautyand73in

it.Itmakesus74aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.

Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinflue

neederhumusic.Soit，s75apitythatnotmanypiecesofhis

musicwererecorded.

(1)66.____________

(2)67.

(3)68.

(4)69.—

(5)70.___________

(6)71.

(7)72.___________

(8)73._

(9)74.

(10)75.

五、情景反應（根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中A?G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話

的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。）

1、Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where'syourbrotherLarry?76

Molly:Hi,Kathy.I'msorry.Larrycan，tjoinusafterall.77

Kathy:Isee..Ireallydon，tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallow

edtoworkatnight78

Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.

Kathy:Well,maybe.79

Molly:That'strue.lieneedstimetodohomework.

Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?80

Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn'tworkonweekends.

Kathy:That*sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.

A.Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.

B.He，sworkinglatetonight.

C.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.

D.Ithoughthewasjoiningus.

E.Larrydoesn，tseemtohavemanyfriends.

F.ButLarryshouldn'tworkeverynight.

G.Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.

(1)76.—

(2)77.___________

(3)78.

(7)79.

(8)80.

六、翻譯題（根據(jù)漢語提示，補全句子。每小題四個空，每空限填一詞。）

1、快點，否則我們上課要遲到的。

,wewillbe

forclass.

2、你最好不要在工作日去看他。

Youtovisit

himonweekdays.

3、孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來越好。

kidslearntobeindependent,

itisfortheirfuture.

4、這三年里你們取得了多么大的進步?。?/p>

youhaveint

hepastthreeyears!

5、你知道他什么時候帶我去參觀他的工廠嗎？

Doyouknowwhenme

hisfactory?

七、書面表達

1>Asanoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouch

esyourheart.”假如你叫李華，在你的初中學習生涯中，一定有許多朋友給了你不少幫

助。在畢業(yè)之際，請給你的好友李雷寫一封感謝信。

要點：L感謝他（她）對你的幫助。

2.他（她）是如何幫助你的。

要求：1.請結合具體事例，適當發(fā)揮；語言通順，意思連貫。

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關信息。

3.80詞左右（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

DearLiLei,

Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.

Wishyouallthebest!

Yours,

LiHua

湖北省黃石市2021年中考英語試題參考答案

一、單項選擇

第1題

參考答案：B

句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，我三年前訪問過這個國家

考查冠詞的用法。第一處表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a;

第二處特指法國這個國家，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B

第2題

參考答案：B

句意一一你喜歡哪條裙子，紅色的還是^色的？都不。我喜歡藍色的。

考查代詞辨析。Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither-二者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)"I

likeblue.'可知，兩個都不喜歡，故選C

第3題

參考答案：A

句意：近幾個月來，中國新冠肺炎疫苗已抵達多個國家

考童現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Overthepastfewmonths”可知，本句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調動

作已經發(fā)生，故選A。

第4題

參考答案：C

句意：我想直到這個玻璃杯是否是湯姆的。不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯剛才打破了

考查情感動詞。mustn't不準；maynot!可能不；cant不可能；shouldn't不應該。根

據(jù)"Hiswasbrokenjustnow可知表達不可能是他的”，是否定的推測，用"can

第5題

參考答案：D

句意：我不能和我的家人友好相處。一一為什么不和他們好好談談呢？你應該在事情變得更

著棣之前和家人溝通。

考查連詞。unil直到；unless除非；after之后；before在之前。根據(jù)"thingsbeco

meworse可知表達在事情變得更槽之前用連詞"before'引導時間狀語從句。故選D

第6題

參考答案：B

句意：昨天下暴雨的時候你正在做什么？我放學后正在圖書館里看書

考章動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)'atthetimeoftherainstormyesterday'可知表示過去某時刻

正在做的事情，是過去進行時，用wasreading"。故選B。

第7題

參考答案：D

句意：在家里給孩子們提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責任

考查動詞析。support支持；ofer提供；give給；provide提供，根據(jù)‘…acleanand

comfortableenvironmentathome,theichildren'可知，此處表示提供"，排除AC:offer

sthtosb/providesthforsb提供某物給某人，故選D

第8題

參考答案：B

句意：我能借你的字典多長時間？一周。但是你不能把它借給其他人。

考查動詞析。borrow借，是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時間搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是

延續(xù)性動詞；lend借給，瞬間性動have擁有。根據(jù)第一句話中Howlong可知，表示一段

時司，耍與延續(xù)性動詞一起連用，排除AC。主語是動作end的承受哲，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。

第9題

參考答案：A

句意：袁隆平博士有一個夢想，他能培育出像花生一樣大的水稻。

考查as,as結構。ass中間要加形容詞或副詞原級，故選A

第10題

參考答案：C

句意：他們多久敲夜一次？從不。他們總是很早上床睡覺。

考查詞義辨析。Threetimesaweek--周三次；Almosteveryday,兒每天；Every從

不；Sometimes有時。根據(jù)Theyalwaysgotobedearly”可知，總是很早上床睡覺，所

以從不款夜。故選C。

二、完形填空

第1題

【參考答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

(6)A

(7)C

(8)B

(9)D

(10)D

三、閱讀理解

第1題

【參考答案】

A

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BytouristbusNo.\""BybusNo.20,21,26,27"和"BysubwayLi

nel'”可知，提到了三種方式，故選A

D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theparkistotallyaccessible（可到達的）topeoplewithdisa

bilities.'可知，這個公園對殘疾人完全開放。故選D

B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AI-dayticketofHappyVailey:￥180/person."和"Ticketsare

freetothepeopleover70andunder3.'可知一堆對夫婦帶著一個不到三歲的孩子購買

全日票需要360元，故選B

D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.,Youwillloveouricecrea

mandfreshfruitjuice.'可知，可以買到書、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鮮果汁，不能買

到水果。故選Do

B

理判斷題。本文向我們介紹歡樂谷的相關信息，所以推測可能在旅游指南上看到，故選B。

第2題

【參考答案】

A

推理判斷。根據(jù)〃itisntworththetrouble.〃可知，兒子認為不值得這么麻煩。故選A

B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thesunwaswellthesky.Andtherewasn'tahouseorevenat

reewheretheycouldhavearesThomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.’可知，太陽升

起來了，沒有一所房子，基至一棵樹可以讓他們休息，托馬斯口渴得走不動了。所以推測父

親買櫻桃是怕會口渴。故選B

A

詞句猜測題。分析Thesunwaswellupinthesky.“可知，太陽升起來了，故選A

B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)〃thistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThom

aspickeditupquicklyandateit..可知,托馬斯多次腰是為了撿桃，故選B

C

主旨大意題。文章通過這個故事告訴我們如果我們不擔心小事情，我們就不能做大事，選項

C〃細節(jié)是成功的關鍵〃符合主題，故選C

第3題

【參考答案】

E

根據(jù)Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗木良）可知I,

此處提及食用粗糧，選項E我們?yōu)槭裁匆源旨Z？”符合語境，故選E

B

根據(jù)〃Itsbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtwo

watermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.〃可知，這樣做會給脖子帶來負擔，選項

B這樣做可能會導致脖子和肩膀疼痛。“符合語境，故選B

D

根據(jù)Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria（細菌）onyourhandsmightgointoy

oureyes.'可知，此處提及揉搓眼晴是不好的選項D〃如果有東西進了眼晴，不要揉搓它們。

“符合語境，故選D。

A

根據(jù)Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeating

fast..Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.”可知,此處提及洗冷

水澡對人體的刺激很大，選項A〃為什么運動后洗個冷水澡不好？〃符合語境，故選A

C

根據(jù)Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.“可知,洗冷水澡對人

體的刺激很大，選項C“它可能會讓你生病符合語境，故選C

第4題

【參考答案】

Bywearingfacemasks

根據(jù)〃Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口寫。

〃可知，人們已經找到了一種通過戴口來保護自己的方法。故填Bywearingfacemasks.

丟棄

分析〃Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.〃可知，這意

味著我們需要在一次或兩次使用后丟它們此處discard的意思是〃丟棄，故填〃丟喜

AtleastlOOyears

根據(jù)〃ItwilltakeatleastlOOyearsforthemtodegradenaturally!”可知，它們至

少需要100年才能自然降解。故填AtleastlOOyears

Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.

根據(jù)Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.”

可知，我們應該把它們放在一個安全的地方，并找到一個明的方法來回收它們。故填Wes

houldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.

Tocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmaskscorrectlytoprotecttheenvironmen

t

本文作者向我們介紹了廢奔口置對環(huán)境的危害，呼人們正確處理廢嘉口，保護環(huán)境。故填

ocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmaskscorrectlytoprotecttheenvironmen

t.

四、短文填空

第1題

【參考答案】

moving

句意：這是我常經聽過的最感人的音樂之一。根據(jù)〃ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostc

riedalongwithit可知，聽起來如此悲傷作者幾乎哭了，所以是感人的，用選詞move的

形容詞moving作定語修飾music,故填moving。

as

句意：它聽起來如此悲傷，以數(shù)于當我聽的時候幾乎哭了。根據(jù)〃tsoundedsosadthat

Ialmostcriedalongwithit....ilistened.〃可知,此處表示'當聽的時候〃，用備選

詞as引導時間狀語從句，故填as。

written

句意：后來我道這首歌是由民同音樂家阿炳寫的。根據(jù)LaterIgottoknowthemusic

was.byafolkmusicianAbing."和常識知，《二泉映月》是阿炳寫的,選擇wite,用于w

asdone”結構中表示被動，故填wntten

treasures

句意：今天，它已成為中國的國寶之一。根據(jù)〃TodayithasbecomeoneofChina'sna

tional.和常識可知，二胡是國寶之一，用于〃oneof+名詞復數(shù)〃結構中，故填Treasures

museial

句意：他父親教他演奏許多樂器。根據(jù)Byagel7,hewasknownforhistalentinmus

ic.'可知，他有音樂天賦，所以他父親教了他許多樂器，用選詞music的形容詞musial

作定語修飾Instruments,故填muscial

developed

句意：更楷糕的是，他患上了一種嚴重的疾病，失明了。根據(jù)he,aseriousillness〃可知，

此處表示患病，選擇develop,根據(jù)was'可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故

填developed

during

句意：他出色的技巧使他在一生中都很受歡迎。根據(jù)〃Hisexcellentskillsmadehimp

opular.hi