2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市蒸湘區(qū)船山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市蒸湘區(qū)船山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

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I.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分，35小題)A)完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(10分)Allofushaveourownfriends.Ihaveanicefriend.He'sa(n)(1)，abeautiful

butterfly.Asoneofthemostfriendlybutterflies,he(2)landsonme.

ItwasaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty

(13).IfeltsohappyandwarmthatIstoppedtotakeaphotowithhim.ThenI

walkeddownthestreetandcalledmymom.Itold(4)thatIplannedtobringthe

butterflyhomewithmeafterthemeal.At6：00pm,Iwalkedintoa(5)?Itwasfull

ofpeoplethere.I(6)somefoodandsatdowntoeat.Tomysurprise,themanager

likedbutterflies,too.Andshequickly(7)onlineforwhatbutterflieslikedto

eat.Andwiththebutterflystillonmyshoulder,I(8)forthemeal.Onmywayhome,

heflewaway.Ithoughtthatwasthe(9)ofhim.ButwhenIreturnedhomeanhour

later,Momsaid,"He's(10)!He*sregardedourhomeashisown!"1

(DA.boyB.personC.animal

(2)A.usuallyB.neverC.hardly

(3)A.minutesB.hoursc.days

(4)A.themB.himc.her

(5)A.libraryB.restaurantc.museum

(6)A.orderedB.cookedc.showed

(7)A.boughtB.searchedc.left

(8)A.paidB.caredc.looked

(9)A.beginningB.middlec.end

(10)A.awayB.backc.off

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

2.（10分）Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethem,herearesome

waystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,(1)

?Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.

Besuretogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheir

bestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m,(2)TurnofftheTV,computer

orsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.(3)

Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

?(4)______

Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutof

fuel(燃料)bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffects

yourmoodandenergyfortheday.

?Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.

Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwithnegative

informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)or

uplifting.(5)

Everydayisanewday.Pleaseenjoyit!

A.eatbreakfastandenjoylife.

B.Youcangetoutofbedontime.

C.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.

D.gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.

E.thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

F.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.

C)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

3.(10分)BaduanjinisoneofthemostcommonformsofChineseqigongusedasexercise.lthas

ahistoryofmorethan800years.ltisbelievedthatChinesemilitarygeneralYueFeifirst

createdittoimprovethehealthofhissoldiers.

Thereare8well-designedmovementsintotal.Atthesametime,peoplemayfeellike

theyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilkafterdoingtheexercise,soit'salsocalled"Eight

PiecesofSilk".

Nowadays,baduanjinisalmostaspopularastaichi,especiallyamongtheold.Peoplelike

topracticeitforthereasonthattheexerciseisconvenienttopractice.ltdoesn'trequiremuch

spaceortime.Aslongaspeoplemasterspecialbreathingandconcentration(專(zhuān)注)kill,

badunjincanhelpthemkeepboththebodyandmindhealthy.

BasedonChinesetraditionalmedicine,eachofthe8movementshasitsownadvantagein

treatingsicknessindifferentphysicalareas.Forexample,thefirstmovement"Twohands

supportingthesky"isgoodforourinternalorgans(內(nèi)臟)，whichishelpfultoheadache,

backacheandsoon.Throughdeepandslowbreathingskills,itwillallowthebonesand

musclestorelaxaswellasemptyingthemindofallthoughts.Thebrainwillgetachanceto

restandmoreoxygenwillbetakenintothebody.

Baduanjincanbelearnteasilywithoutateacher.Onceyouhavelearntit,itisbest

practicedinthemorningoreveninginfreshairandyou*dbetterspend15to20minutesaday

doingit.

(1)Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesbaduanjinhave?

(2)Howwillyoufeelafterpracticingbaduanjin?

(3)Whydopeopleliketopracticebaduanjin?

(4)Canyourbraintakeabreakwhileyouareplayingbaduanjin?

(5)Howlongshouldyouspendonbaduanjineachday?

D)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

4.(10分)Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinkingwater,wearingclothes,

watchingTV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwasteeverymoment.Whenwe

finishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersare

broken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.

Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsis

increasingdaybyday.Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Whenweget

home,wethrowtheplasticsaway.Thesearecalled“whitepollution'1asmostplasticsarewhite.

Rubberisalsocommoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,just

likethetyres(輪胎)andthebottompartofourshoes.It*struethatrubberplaysanimportant

roleinourlife.However,italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeenusedforalong

time.Theoldrubberpollutesenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan*tbreakdowneasilyin

nature--itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblemalloverthe

world.

Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld.Fo】example,whenwegoshopping,

wecanbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle

rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

(1)Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?

A.TheTVset.

B.Theplasticbag.

C.Thenewspaper.

(2)Weliketouseplasticbagsbecause.

A.theyareverylight

B.theyareconvenient

C.theyarealwaysused

(3)Theunderlinedsentence"Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld.',

means.

A.everyoneisthecenterofthesociety

B.everyoneensuresthesafetyofthecountry

C.everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheworld

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Weproducewasteinoureverydaylife.

B.Plasticisakindofwhitepollution.

C.Theoldrubberdoesn*thavebadinfluenceontheenvironment.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber.

B.Onlyscientistscanhelptosaveourworld.

C.Everyonecandosomethingtosaveourworld.

E)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.(10分)ThemysterioussmileoftheMonaLisahasmadeitoneofthemostfamouspaintingsin

theworld.LeonardodaVincipainteditsometimebetween1503and1519.ltisaveryold

paintingandhasledaveryinterestinglife.

In1911,amannamedVincenzoPeruggiastolethepaintingfromtheLouvreMuseumin

FranceandtriedtoreturnittoItaly.HewasfromItalyandbelievedthatthepaintingbelonged

tohishomecountry,notFrance,becauseLeonardodaVinciwasItalianandhestartedthe

paintinginItaly.Luckily,thepolicegotthepaintingbackatlast.

AfterVincenzoPeruggia,someotherpeoplealso"mistreated"theMonaLisaseveral

times.In1956,twopeopleattackedthefamouspainting.Thefirstpersonthrewacidand

damagedthelowerhalfofthepainting.Afewmonthslater,asecondpersonthrewarockand

damagedthepaintingalittlebit.Inthefollowingyears,afewotherpeopletriedtodamagethe

painting,butnoonecouldgetnearenoughtothepaintingasthemuseumhadimproveditsway

toprotectthepainting.

Thepricelesspaintingsurvivedbutnowsitsbehindbulletproof(防彈的)

glass.Thousandsofpeopleseeiteverydayforabout15secondsorjustenoughtimetotakea

picture.

(1)VincenzoPeruggiastoletheMonaLisainorderto.

A.retumittoItaly

B.keepitforhimself

C.makehimselffamous

(2)What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.TheMonaLisaneededrepair.

B.TheMonaLisawasattackedseveraltimes.

C.ThelowerpartoftheMonaLisawasdamaged.

(3)Theunderlinedword"survived”inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.獲獎(jiǎng)

B.封存

C.幸存

（4）NowtheMonaLisa.

A.iscoveredbyglass

B.islessenjoyedbythepublic

C.isnotallowedtotakephotosof

（5）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4）

A.①/②/③④

B.①②/③④

C.①/②③④

F）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.（10分）Forthelastthreenights,Ihaven*tslepttoowell.Iwakeupanhourearlierthannormal

andthenI'munabletogetbacktosleep.IwasabittiredwhenIwentintomybedroomto

watchTVthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualterribleshow.Iturneditoffandputon

somemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoread,butcouldfeelmyeyelids（眼皮）

gettingheavierandheavier.FinaHy,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonthetable.Anapwould

bejustwhatIneeded.

Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingrousing（喚百星）me.ltwaswarmbreathhittingmeright

intheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweet-lookingfacecoveredinwhiteand

goldfur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonmeanditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewith

love.Ismiledandsaid,"HelloFluffy.°Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisses.Ihugged

hisneck,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Ithoughttomyself："Ifonly

wehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurely（純真地）asourdogsloveus,andwhata

wonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”

Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotforgettheir

lessons.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreelyandourlovejoyfully.Weshouldliveourlivesonthe

sideoflove.Weshouldspendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetter

place.Weshouldseeevery-oneasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesand

everyoneelse.

(1)Whatwasthateveninglikeforthewriter?

A.Shewokeuplaterthannormal.

B.Shedidn'tliketheTVnews.

C.ShelistenedtomusiconTV.

(2)WhatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A.Thewriterwassleepy.

B.Thebookwasinteresting.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththewriter'seyes.

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelafterbeingwokenupbythedog?

A.Unhappy.

B.Angry.

C.Pleased.

(4)Whyaredogsthegreatestteachersoflove?

A.Becausedogsknowhowtoteachtheirowners.

B.Becausedogslovetheirownerspurely.

C.Becausedogsarehumans'bestfriends.

(5)Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Humansarenobetterthandogs.

B.Weshouldcreateabetterworldfordogs.

C.Weshouldliveourliveswithpurelove.

II.寫(xiě)作技能(共三個(gè)部分，計(jì)40分)A)單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)首字母或所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出

短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。

7?(10分)InChina,(1)sreturnsinMarch.Theweathergetswarmer.Everythingcomes

backtolife,Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.ltisawonderfulseason.

SummerbeginsinJune.ltisveryhot.ltoftenrainsandsometimesrainsheavily.

Fallcomesaftersummer.ltistheharvestseason,andthefarmersare(2)b

harvesting.

It*scoolandthe(3)(樹(shù)葉)fallfromthetrees.Thecoldweatheriscoming.

WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.It*saverycoldseason.Weallwearwarm

clothes.Thewind(4)bstronglyandsometimesthereis(5)(冰)orsnow.

B)綜合填空。

8.(10分)Recently,ChinaintroducedtheHdoublereductionnpolicy(“雙減”政策).Itisexpected

tolowerstudents*learningpressure(1)reducinghomeworkandafter-school

classes.Wereallywonder(2)studentsthinkofthepolicy.

nOurhomeworkis(3)(little)thanbefore,Msaid13-yearoldShenYuzhefrom

Beijing.nWearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthe

textbook."AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshave

enoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmore(4)

(chance)tolearnfromreallife,“saidShen.

“For(5),wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiology

class.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.1'

(6)ShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snot

necessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexam(7)(show)

myprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,“Zhangsaid.Hepointedoutthatthelighterthe

pressureis,themoreimportantthegoalbecomes."Somestudentsnowspendmoretime(8)

(have)funwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Maybetheydon'thaveorforgettheirgoalsand

(9)(final)fallbehindtheirpeers(同齡人).Butiftheyalwaysrememberthegoals

andworkhardforthem,theywillmakea(10)(different)soonerorlater.'1hesaid.

C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。

9.(5分)A：Hi,Ann.(1)?

B：Fmreadingabookaboutmedicine.

A：Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?

B：(2).Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.

A：Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B：Fmgoingtostudymedicine.

A：Whenareyougoingtostudy?

B：Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.

A：(3)?

B：FmgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.

A：Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.

B：（4）?

A：Aworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.

B：Great.（5）.

A：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

D）書(shū)面表達(dá)

10.（15分）對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一種有效

途徑。每年因意外事故傷亡的中學(xué)生有很多，為了讓自己健康平安成長(zhǎng)，你該如何保護(hù)

自己的人身安全呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以"Protectourselves,cherish（珍愛(ài)）ourlives"為題，

寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.getonwellwithyourclassmates,notfight

2.notswimalone,notswimindangerousplaces

3.surftheInternetsafely,notmeetnet-friendsalone

4.notsmokeordrinkwine（酒），makesureyourfoodissafe

5.followthetrafficrules,walkonthezebracrossing（斑馬）whencrossingthestreet

6.???

注意：

1.文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名，校名和地名；

2.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含表格中的要點(diǎn)并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；

4.文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，單不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Protectourselves,cherishourlives

Lifeisonlyonceforeverybody.It'simportanttocherishourlives.Asstudents,what

shouldwedo?.

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市蒸湘區(qū)船山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

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參考答案與試題解析

I.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分，35小題)A)完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(10分)Allofushaveourownfriends.Ihaveanicefriend.He'sa(n)(1)C>abeautiful

butterfly.Asoneofthemostfriendlybutterflies,he(2)Alandsonme.

ItwasaMarchafternooninabusystreet.Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty(13)A.I

feltsohappyandwarmthatIstoppedtotakeaphotowithhim.ThenIwalkeddownthestreet

andcalledmymom.Itold(4)CthatIplannedtobringthebutterflyhomewithmeafter

themeal.At6：00pm,Iwalkedintoa(5)B,Itwasfullofpeoplethere.I(6)_A

somefoodandsatdowntoeat.TDmysurprise,themanagerlikedbutterflies,too.Andshe

quickly(7)Bonlineforwhatbutterflieslikedtoeat.Andwiththebutterflystillonmy

shoulder,I(8)Aforthemeal.Onmywayhome,heflewaway.Ithoughtthatwas

the(9)Cofhim.ButwhenIreturnedhomeanhourlater,Momsaid,"He's(10)

B_!He'sregardedourhomeashisown!"

(1)A.boyB.personC.animal

(2)A.usuallyB.neverC.hardly

(3)A.minutesB.hoursc.days

(4)A.themB.himc.her

(5)A.libraryB.restaurantc.museum

(6)A.orderedB.cookedc.showed

(7)A.boughtB.searchedc.left

(8)A.paidB.caredc.looked

(9)A.beginningB.middlec.end

(10)A.awayB.backc.off

【分析】本文講了作者的動(dòng)物朋友--一只美麗的蝴蝶，詳細(xì)介紹了作者和這只蝴蝶相

遇且蝴蝶跟著作者回家的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的事情.

【解答】(1)C名詞辨析.boy男孩；person人；animal動(dòng)物.根據(jù)空后"abeautifulbutterfly"

可知這位朋友是一個(gè)動(dòng)物.句意：他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物，一只美麗的蝴蝶.故選C.

(2)A副詞辨析.usually經(jīng)常；never從不；hardly幾乎不.根據(jù)題干中"Asoneofthemost

friendlybutterflies"講蝴蝶很友好，結(jié)合下文中"Abutterflystayedonmeforthirty___."講

蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是經(jīng)常落在作者身上.句意：作為最友善的蝴蝶之一，

他經(jīng)常落在我身上.故選A.

(3)A名詞辨析.minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)天下午蝴蝶

就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分鐘，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合邏輯.句意：一只

蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分鐘.故選A.

(4)C代詞辨析.them他們；him他；her她.根據(jù)上文"ThenIwalkeddownthestreetand

calledmymom."講作者給媽媽打電話(huà)，可推出是告訴媽媽要把蝴蝶帶回家，用her符合

題意.句意：我告訴她我打算飯后把蝴蝶帶回家.故選C.

(5)B名詞辨析.library圖書(shū)館；restaurant餐館；museum博物館.根據(jù)下文"Isome

foodandsatdowntoeat."提到吃東西，可推出是走進(jìn)一家餐館.句意：下午六點(diǎn)，我走

進(jìn)一家餐館.故選B.

(6)A動(dòng)詞辨析.ordered點(diǎn)餐；cooked做飯；showed展示.根據(jù)上文講到進(jìn)入一家餐

館，可推出是點(diǎn)餐，而不是自己做飯句意：我點(diǎn)了一些食物，然后坐下來(lái)吃.故選A.

(7)B動(dòng)詞辨析.bought買(mǎi)；searched搜索；left離開(kāi).根據(jù)空后"onlineforwhatbutterflies

likedtoeat”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是上網(wǎng)搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么.句意：她很快在網(wǎng)上搜索蝴蝶

喜歡吃什么.故選B.

(8)A動(dòng)詞辨析.paid支付；cared關(guān)心；looked看.上文講到在餐館點(diǎn)餐，結(jié)合空后

"forthemeal”可推出要用payfor表示"為……付錢(qián)句意：蝴蝶還在我肩上，我付了錢(qián).故

選A.

(9)C動(dòng)詞辨析.beginning開(kāi)始；middle中間;end結(jié)束.根據(jù)上文"Onmywayhome,

heflewaway."講到蝴蝶飛走了，可推出此處是說(shuō)以為那是結(jié)束，句意：我以為他就那

樣離開(kāi)了.故選C.

(10)B副詞辨析.away離開(kāi)；back回原處；off離開(kāi).根據(jù)上文"Onmywayhome,he

flewaway."可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶離開(kāi)了，再由媽媽的話(huà)"He'sregardedourhomeas

hisown!”講蝴蝶把作者家當(dāng)成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回來(lái)了，用back符合題意.句

意：他回來(lái)了！故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,

選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

2.(10分)Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethem,herearesome

waystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,(1)E

?Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.

Besuretogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheir

bestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m,(2)DTurnofftheTV,computer

orsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.(3)_B

Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

?(4)C

Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yburbodyisoutof

fuel(燃料)bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffects

yourmoodandenergyfortheday.

?Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.

Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwithnegative

informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)or

uplifting.(5)F

Everydayisanewday.Pleaseenjoyit!

A.eatbreakfastandenjoylife.

B.Youcangetoutofbedontime.

C.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.

D.gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.

E.thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

F.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.

【分析】本文講述了無(wú)論你是否喜歡早晨，它們都是生活的事實(shí)。如果你討厭它們，這

里有一些方法可以讓它們不那么可怕。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethem,here

aresomewaystomakethemlessawful.（無(wú)論你是否喜歡早晨，它們都是生活的事實(shí)。如

果你討厭它們，這里有一些方法可以讓它們不那么可怕。）可知說(shuō)的是方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你是個(gè)早起的人，這些小貼士可以讓早晨更加美好！故選E。

（2）根據(jù)上文Besuretogetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleepto

feeltheirbestduringtheday.（一定要有充足的睡眠。大多數(shù)人需要七到八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠才

能在白天感覺(jué)最好。）可知說(shuō)的是一定要有充足的睡眠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你必須在早

上5點(diǎn)或6點(diǎn)起床，早點(diǎn)上床休息八個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)上文TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenough

sleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.（關(guān)掉電視、電腦或智能手機(jī)，盡情享受。當(dāng)你有足夠的睡眠

時(shí)，你就不會(huì)感到困倦。）可知說(shuō)的是當(dāng)你有足夠的睡眠時(shí)，你就不會(huì)感到困倦，結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)下文Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.（正如

你母親所說(shuō)，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。）可知說(shuō)的是早餐，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一頓豐盛

的早餐可以使你的一天變得愉快。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)上文Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwith

negativeinformationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓

舞人的）oruplifting.（你的大腦是新鮮的，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備去做新的事情。不要用關(guān)于世界及

其問(wèn)題的負(fù)面信息來(lái)填滿(mǎn)它。相反，讀一些鼓舞人心或令人振奮的東西。）可知說(shuō)的是讀

一些鼓舞人心或令人振奮的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這會(huì)給你積極的想法來(lái)開(kāi)始你的一天。

故選F。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正

確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

C）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

3.（10分）BaduanjinisoneofthemostcommonformsofChineseqigongusedasexercise.lthas

ahistoryofmorethan800years.ltisbelievedthatChinesemilitarygeneralYueFeifirst

creatediltoimprovethehealthofhissoldiers.

Thereare8well-designedmovementsintotal.Atthesametime,peoplemayfeellike

theyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilkafterdoingtheexercise,soit'salsocalled"Eight

PiecesofSilk".

Nowadays,baduanjinisalmostaspopularastaichi,especiallyamongtheold.Peoplelike

topracticeitfbrthereasonthattheexerciseisconvenienttopractice.ltdoesn'trequiremuch

spaceortime.Aslongaspeoplemasterspecialbreathingandconcentration(專(zhuān)注)kill,

badunjincanhelpthemkeepboththebodyandmindhealthy.

BasedonChinesetraditionalmedicine,eachofthe8movementshasitsownadvantagein

treatingsicknessindifferentphysicalareas.Forexample,thefirstmovement"Twohands

supportingthesky"isgoodforourinternalorgans(內(nèi)臟)，whichishelpfultoheadache,

backacheandsoon.Throughdeepandslowbreathingskills,itwillallowthebonesand

musclestorelaxaswellasemptyingthemindofallthoughts.Thebrainwillgetachanceto

restandmoreoxygenwillbetakenintothebody.

Baduanjincanbelearnteasilywithoutateacher.Onceyouhaveleamtit,itisbest

practicedinthemorningoreveninginfreshairandyou'dbetterspend15to20minutesaday

doingit.

(1)Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesbaduanjinhave?

Morethan800years.

(2)Howwillyoufeelafterpracticingbaduanjin?

ImayfeellikeIamwearingadressmadeofsoftsilk.

(3)Whydopeopleliketopracticebaduanjin?

Becauseitisconvenienttopractice.

(4)Canyourbraintakeabreakwhileyouareplayingbaduanjin?

Yes,ilcan.

(5)Howlongshouldyouspendonbaduanjineachday?

15to20minutes.

【分析】文章介紹了八段錦的鍛煉方式。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)根據(jù)IIhasahistoryofmorethan800years.(它有800多年的歷史。)可知八段錦有

800多年的歷史，故答案為Morethan800years.

(2)根據(jù)Atthesametime,peoplemayfeelliketheyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilk

afterdoingtheexercise.（同時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得他們穿著一件柔軟的絲綢做的衣服。）可

知，在練習(xí)完八段錦我可能會(huì)覺(jué)得我穿著一件柔軟的絲綢做的裙子。故答案為Imayfeel

likeIamwearingadressmadeofsoftsilk.

（3）根據(jù)Peopleliketopracticeitforthereasonthattheexerciseisconvenienttopractice/人

們喜歡練習(xí)是因?yàn)榫毩?xí)起來(lái)很方便。）可知，人們喜歡練習(xí)是因?yàn)榫毩?xí)起來(lái)很方便。故答

案為Becauseitisconvenienttopractice.

（4）根據(jù)Thebrainwillgetachancetorestandmoreoxygenwillbetakenintothebody.（大

腦將有機(jī)會(huì)休息，更多的氧氣將被帶進(jìn)身體）可知，當(dāng)練習(xí)八段錦的時(shí)候，大腦會(huì)休息。

故答案為Yes,itcan.

（5）根據(jù)Onceyouhavelearntit,itisbestpracticedinthemorningoreveninginfreshairand

you'dbetterspend15to20minutesadaydoingit.（一旦學(xué)會(huì)了，最好在早晨或晚上空氣新

鮮的地方練習(xí)，每天最好花15-20分鐘。）可知，每天花在八段錦上的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是15

到20分鐘。故答案為15to20minutes.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，

細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

D）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

4.（10分）Allofusliveinoneworld.Whileweareeatingfood,drinkingwater,wearingclothes,

watchingTV,usingcomputersandsoon,weareproducingwasteeverymoment.Whenwe

finishreadinganewspaper,thepaperwillbecomewaste.WhenTVsetsorcomputersare

broken,theywillbecomeelectronicwaste.

Plasticbagsareoftenusedinoureverydaylife.Thenumberofusedplasticbagsis

increasingdaybyday.Weliketouseplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.Whenweget

home,wethrowtheplasticsaway.Thesearecalled"whitepollution"asmostplasticsarewhite.

Rubberisalsocommoninourdailylife.Manyofourproductsaremadeofrubber,just

likethetyres（輪胎）andthebottompartofourshoes.It^truethatrubberplaysanimportant

roleinourlife.However,italsobringsussometroublewhenithasbeenusedforalong

time.Theoldrubberpollutesenvironmentverybadlybecauseitcan*tbreakdowneasilyin

nature--itwillstayunchangedforalongtime.Thisisreallyabigproblemalloverthe

world.

Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld.Fo】example,whenwegoshopping,

wecanbringclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Andweshoulddosomethingtorecycle

rubber.Oursmallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

(1)Whichofthefollowingthingsprobablybecomeselectronicwaste?A

A.TheTVset.

B.Theplasticbag.

C.Thenewspaper.

(2)WeliketouseplasticbagsbecauseB.

A.theyareverylight

B.theyareconvenient

C.theyarealwaysused

(3)Theunderlinedsentence"Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstotheworld."means

C.

A.everyoneisthecenterofthesociety

B.everyoneensuresthesafetyofthecountry

C.everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheworld

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Weproducewasteinoureverydaylife.

B.Plasticisakindofwhitepollution.

C.Theoldrubberdoesn'thavebadinfluenceontheenvironment.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.Fewofourproductsaremadeofrubber.

B.Onlyscientistscanhelp