2024屆河北大城縣中考英語押題試卷含答案

2024屆河北大城縣中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Sure.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.A．whereIcangetadictionary B．ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoadC．wherecanIgetadictionary D．howcouldIgetadictionary2、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladto3、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．can’t4、—Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—I’dloveto,butit’smygrandfather’s______birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth5、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A．hasfound B．hasrealized C．hascorrected6、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly7、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A．instructions B．rules C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．products8、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch9、—Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckierⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiskingdom.Henever1theanimalsandbirds.Heevendidnot2themfortheirmeat.Oneday,thekinglookedupand3twobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.4,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill5tomakethebirdmove.Soon,theking6thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof7.Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit8theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto9thebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery10toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman11hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta12.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldman13replied,"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird14tosit"Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave15tofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（較差的）toothers.1．A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed2．A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find3．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled4．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However5．A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot6．A．a(chǎn)sked B．discovered C．doubted D．a(chǎn)nnounced7．A．a(chǎn)pples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold8．A．for B．to C．like D．with9．A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train10．A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried11．A．what B．why C．when D．how12．A．second B．minute C．day D．week13．A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply14．A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided15．A．a(chǎn)rms B．feet C．feathers D．wingsⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Name

PalaceMuseum

BritishMuseum

HermitageMuseum

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

Location

Beijing,China

London,theUK

SaintPetersburg,Russia

NewYork,theUSA

Information

ThelargestancientpalacewithmanykindsofcollectionsinChina

Oneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworld

Oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumswithalargenumberofcollectionsintheworld

ThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountries

Ticket

60yuan(April1st—October31st);40yuan(November1st—March31st)

Free

Foreigntourist:about70yuan;Russiantourist:about20yuan

About200yuan

1．JackwantstovisittheHermitageMuseum.Heshouldgoto______.A．Beijing B．LondonC．SaintPetersburg D．NewYork2．Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．MarywantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithherparentsonJanuary1st.Theyshouldpay______yuan.A．60 B．100 C．120 D．1404．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerials?A．ChinesetouristspaymorethanRussiantouristswhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum.B．Touristsdon’thavetopaywhentheyvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C．TheBritishMuseumhastheworld’slargestartcollection.D．ThePalaceMuseumisn’topenonMondays.5．Wemayreadthematerialfroma______magazine.A．food B．travel C．sports D．scienceB14、Childrenwithautism(孤獨癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunicatewithothersD．likereachingouttootherpeopleC15、Ihadthemeanest(最吝嗇的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidswere________candyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast._________othershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn't_________whenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymother_________toknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheknewwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Whiletheotherkidscouldwearthesame__________fordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed"sick"inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupatsixthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleep__________noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbraveto___________theChildLabourLaw(兒童勞動法).Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawake__________allthingsforustodo.Butmymotherwassuccessfulasamother.Allof__________childrenreceivedfurthereducation.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamtryingtokeepmythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwith__________whenmychildrencallmemean.BecauseIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld,andyetshegavemeahappylife.1．A．sellingB．buyingC．makingD．eating2．A．UntilB．BeforeC．WhenD．After3．A．a(chǎn)loneB．excitedC．tiredD．worried4．A．wantedB．seemedC．a(chǎn)skedD．preferred5．A．clothesB．hatsC．glassesD．shoes6．A．byB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．in7．A．followB．breakC．obeyD．make8．A．thinkingofB．thinkingoverC．thinkingaboutD．thinkingup9．A．herB．hisC．yourD．my10．A．sadnessB．prideC．fearD．surpriseD16、1．Thisisanadfor________.A．sellingsomethingB．improvingone’slooksC．receivingadviceD．increasingtheprice2．Wecan’t_______intheMagicNailsandSpa.A．getsomeadviceB．nurseyourskinsC．joinapartyD．meetyourfriends3．Wespent130dollarsintheshopabove,butinfact,weshouldpay______dollars.A．5B．65C．130D．1254．Wecan_______.A．paybyonlycardonlyB．visittheshoponSundayC．gototheshopbefore9:30amD．visittheshopatsixpmeveryday5．______wouldmostprobablygototheshopabove.A．GirlsatschoolB．DisabledboysC．AdultsD．KidsE17、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunonelectricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.Theworld’spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石油)won’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(條件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).Sowhoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat’scleanandeasy.1．Theelectriccarsare________.A．largeandnoisyB．largeandquietC．cleanandquiet2．ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy________.A．electriccarsappearB．thepopulationisgrowingC．theoilpricegoesup3．Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe________.A．waterandweatherB．weatherandtrafficC．driversandoil4．Whyaren’ttheelectriccarsperfect?A．Thecarsdon’tlookniceandthey’reslow.B．Thecarscan’tbedrivenfastandthey’redangerous.C．Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．electriccarswillbemoreexpensiveB．nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10yearsC．electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10yearsF18、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(營養(yǎng))yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(鈣)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A．you’llbeunhealthy B．you’llbelazyC．youcanhavelotsoffriends D．youcanstudyandplaywell2．Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A．bemoreactive B．havelesstimeforsportsC．havemoretimeforreading D．doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3．Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A．bethinner B．getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC．trysomethingdifferent D．makethemselvesenjoyfoods4．Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A．Becausetheyarealwaysth