2024年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與常考短語(yǔ)

2024一、cancould1、canmaycancannotbut+dosth.2、couldcan。3、cancould限制)。couldn’tcan’t4、canbeableto;canhave(has,had)beenableto將來(lái)時(shí)：can沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)，要用willableto過(guò)去時(shí)：could表示一般實(shí)力，ableto二、maymight1、may留意：表示可能性時(shí)，can’t，maynot2、mightmay3、maymight“may/mightaswell+maynotbe。maybe三、must2、musthaveto的區(qū)分：must表示說(shuō)話人的義務(wù)或說(shuō)話人主觀認(rèn)為musthavetodon’tneedto,don’thaveto,needn’t務(wù);mustn’t3、mustmustnot/mustn’tneedn’tdon’thaveto。mustmustn’t，needn’tdon’thaveto。4、must5、musti“may,might四、need1、needneedn’tdon’thaveto。3、needtodo4、needtodoneedneedtodo中不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主need5、needn’thavedoneneedtoneedn’thavedone五、dare1、dare2、daretodo。(2)dare(3)dare可用于激將或挑戰(zhàn)。例：Hedaredtojump1、will

willyou2、wouldwillwouldWouldlike“喜愛(ài)，想要”(=wouldWouldrather七、shallshould1、shall2、shouldmustoughttoshouldAoughttoB、在省略回答中，oughttotoCshouldoughttobesupposedto，’d留意：hadbetterhadbetternot九、usedto1、usedtodidn’t，use(d)n’t3、usedtowouldusedto可表示過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在would“過(guò)去如此，現(xiàn)在已不再這樣了”之意。Wouldusedtousedto

4、usedtobeusedtodobeusedtousedtoto(3)beusedtodo1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(1)“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的確定“might+have+donemightmay“should+have+done”意思是“原來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)做際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做”，往往表示缺憾。與沒(méi)有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“原來(lái)不須要2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoing1、當(dāng)mustneedn’tmustmust2、cansb.?havea(the)abilitytodosth.=haveabilityindoingsth.tothebestofone'sabilitybeabouttodowhen正打算做某事突aboveall首先，最重要;inall總計(jì);afterallinsb.'sabsence=intheabsence某人不在時(shí);beabsentfrombeabsorbedinaccesstobyaccident=bychanceby

bedelayedthroughanaccidentbeaccompaniedbyaccordingtocollectaccountsopenanaccountkeepaccountsaccountforgiveafullaccountofonaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)閍ccusesb.ofchargesb.withsth.起訴某人;blamesb.forsth.責(zé)怪某人usedtosth.(doingsth.)習(xí)慣于做某事havesomeacquaintancewithcome(run)acrossgetsth.across使人理解;領(lǐng)悟事);acton(upon)對(duì) 干某事;takeaction實(shí)行行動(dòng)beactivein在......方面主動(dòng);takean22.adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)...;adaptsth.to使某物適應(yīng)...;adaptfrom依據(jù)...改寫(改編)addin包括;加進(jìn)去;addto增加，加強(qiáng);addto...把...加到...上;adduptobeaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜inaddtion/inaddtiontodeliveranaddressto向...發(fā)表演講;admittosth.(doingsth.)inadvance=beforehandbeofgreat(noadvantageto過(guò);takeadvantageofsb.利用某人;欺瞞某人putanadvertisementadvisesb.onsth.就某事對(duì)某人提出建議;advisesb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事beafraidof膽怯，擔(dān)憂;beafraidtodo不敢做某事beafterbeagainstone'sproposal看法;goagainstnature;standagainsttheattheageofbeunderage年agreewithsb.(whatagreetheclimate/food;agreeonaidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.inaidof;givesb.firstaidaimatontheair(用無(wú)線電、電視)播送;intheair在空中;byair乘飛機(jī)allalongalloverthecountry(world)遍及全國(guó)(世界);allalone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自地;allbut幾乎;差一點(diǎn)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事;allowdoingsth.允許做某事letalone(Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.)getalong(on)with展;takealong