陜西省西安市長安區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：短文還原

陜西省西安市長安區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

短文還原

2023年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考一模英語試題

第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinall

thetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失?。?Thismayhelpus

succeedinthefuture.31.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebright

sideofit.32.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewas

askedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhich

didn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachieved

successalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.

Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丟臉的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotake

advantagesofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontoworkoutofit.Whenwelose,think

aboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.

Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.33.Thiscansaveusalotof

timeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakeinthefuture.

Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Some

win,whilesomelose.34.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheir

happiness,wewon'tfeelsorryfbrourfailure.

Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,

buttherearemanyadvantages.35.

A.Thatisausualwayoflife

B.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife

C.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser

D.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems

E.Consideryourfriend'spersonalityandinterests

F.Thatiswhyweshouldlearnabouthisorherinterestfirst

G.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin

2022年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考一模英語試題

四、閱讀還原7選5

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Giftsareagreatwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareaboutsomeone,especiallyduringthe

festivals.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaperfectpresent.Butifyouknowhowtopickthe

giftproperly,itcanbealoteasierforyou.1

Knowtheperson'sinterests

Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogivesomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanruin（破

壞）yourrelationship,fortheotherpersonmightseeitasaninsult（冒犯）evenyoumeant

well.2Soyoucanmakealistofwhatyourfriendslike.Thentrytofindgiftsthatreflect

thoseinterests.Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnabouttheirfavoritetypesandauthors.Ifthey

lovespecificplaces,youcangivethemsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）ofthoseplaces.

3________

Giftsdon'tbeflashy（華而不實的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatsolvesthepainpoints

ofothers.Soifyouarelookingfortherightgift,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.Gifts

shouldbeasurprise,sodon'taskthepersonwhattheyneed.Theymayhavealreadymentioned

whatisneededwhiletalking.4Forexample,afriendmightoncesaythathisglasses

werewornout,buthehadnotimetobuyanewpair.Inthiscase,youcanfindoutmoreaboutthe

typehewears,andsurprisehimwithnewglasses.

Considergivinganexperience

5Theycanbeunusualexperiencesthatthepersondidnotexpect.Studieshave

shownthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethanobjects.Ifyourfriendshavetheir

favoritebands,youcantakethemtoitsconcert,whichmustbeasurpriseandanexperiencethat

theywillneverforget.

A.Giftsdon'thavetoberealobjects.

B.Givethemsomethingtheyactuallywant.

C.Choosetocelebratewithahand-madegift.

D.Solistentothemcarefullyduringtheconversation.

E.Thatiswhyyoushouldlearnabouthisorherinterestfirst.

F.Aswithgifts,consideryourfriend'spersonalityandinterests.

G.Keepingthefollowingthreetipsinmindcanhelpyou.

2021年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、閱讀還原7選5

19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoa

latertimemaybeyouhaveprocrastination（拖延癥）.Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?1

Noticeboard

Noticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficult

situations.2Thisway,you'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.

Startdoingsmallerthings

Sometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingis

wrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenext

levelanddealwithmorechallengingones.3

Planyourday

4Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmore

valuable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverythingwouldbe

onyourtimetable.Trytofocus（關(guān)注）directlyonthetaskyouneedanddon'tletanythingtrouble

you.

5

Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearly

inthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llget

usedtosuchatimetable.

Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandacton

themnow.

A.Stayuplate

B.Getupearly

C.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.

D.Allsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayahead.

E.Herearewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthings.

F.Littlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.

G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.

答案：

2023年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考一模英語試題

【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對失敗。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)"However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失敗）.Thismayhelpus

succeedinthefuture.”可知，然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價值的東西，這可能會幫

助我們在未來取得成功。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗的重要性，選項C“所以我們必須知道如何做一個好

的失敗者”符合語境，故選C。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthe

brightsideofit."可知，我們不能害怕失敗。當(dāng)我們失敗時，要微笑著面對，看到它好的一面。

選項B“失敗在我們的生活中是不可避免的”符合語境，故選Bo

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthe

sameexperiencebefore.”可知，如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運(yùn)了。也許他或她以前有過同

樣的經(jīng)歷。此處提到有人能幫忙，選項D“許多人喜歡幫助別人解決問題”符合語境，故選Do

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Somewin,whilesomelose.“可知,有人贏了，有人輸了。這是生活中的常見現(xiàn)象，選

項A“那是慣常的生活方式”符合語境，故選A。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthe

beginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.”可知，做一一個好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中取得

成功，一開始可能會很痛苦，但它有很多好處。選項G“好的失敗者給我們樹立了榜樣，最

重要的是，他們最終贏了"符合語境，故選G。

2022年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)中考一模英語試題

本文主要介紹了如何挑選禮物的方法。【導(dǎo)語】

【小題1】根據(jù)"Butifyouknowhowtopickthegiftproperly,itcanbealoteasierforyou'1以及

下文的介紹可知，此處是為了引出下文如何挑選正確禮物，G選項”記住下面三條建議可以

幫助你”符合，故選G。

【小題2】根據(jù)"Knowtheperson'sinterests”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與個人興趣有關(guān)，結(jié)合“One

oftheworstthingsyoucandoistogivesomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanruin（破壞）

yourrelationship-"可知，此處解釋為什么要了解個人興趣的原因，E選項“這就是為什么

你應(yīng)該首先了解他或她的興趣”符合，故選E。

【小題3】根據(jù)"Soifyouarelookingfortherightgift,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost1'

可知，此段的建議是送對方想要的禮物，B選項“給他們真正想要的東西”符合，故選B。

【小題4］根據(jù)“Theymayhavealreadymentionedwhatisneededwhiletalking”可知，傾聽中

知道對方喜歡什么，D選項”所以在對話中仔細(xì)聽他們說”符合，故選D。

［小題5］根據(jù)"Studieshaveshownthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethanobjects”可

知，此處指禮物并不一定是實物，也可以是一段經(jīng)歷，A選項“禮物不一定是實物”符合，

故選Ao

2021