Unit4HistoryandtraditionsPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking課件-高一英語人教版

人教必修第二冊Unit4Period1ListeningandSpeaking(

英語

)ENGLISH新課導(dǎo)入A

people

without

the

knowledge

of

their

past

history,

origin

and

culture

is

like

a

tree

without

roots.

——MarcusGraveyReadaboutthefamoussaying,andtalkaboutwhatdoesitbringyou.vitalnutrientsfromthegroundandintotherestofthetree,supportingthewholetree,atreecannotlivewithoutroots.Nomatterhowdifficultsituationthereare,peoplehaveafoundationtosupportthembecausetheyinheritthepreciousqualitiesandlessonsfromtraditionsandhistory.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebuildingsinthephotoabove?The

BigBenThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandanswer.1）能通過聯(lián)想、類比和分析，深入理解孔子及其思想對中國歷史傳統(tǒng)、思想文化等的重要影響；2）能在聽的過程中，通過上下文推測英語習(xí)語的含義。課堂學(xué)習(xí)1.Doyouknowwhoheis?2.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestions.ConfuciusThinkabout:hisworks,stories,achievement,biography…DoyouknowQufu?Qufu

(曲阜

Qūfù)

Qufu

isatownin

ShandongProvince,locatedabout2hoursbybusfromtheprovincialcapital

Jinan.FamousasthebirthplaceofConfucius,itsConfuciusrelatedsitesaredeclareda

UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusThemostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.

Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveralgates.

DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.KongFamilyMansionLocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.

Todayitisamuseum.CemeteryofConfuciusThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.

Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.

Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamXiaoKongConfuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.(1)Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.(2)XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.(4)DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.FFNMT(3)AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?ATherearefamoushallsinhishometownBTherearenottallbuildingsinhishometownCBothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.DHishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwhoisconsideredoneofthegreatestwriterstoeverusetheEnglishlanguage.Heisalsothemostfamousplaywrightintheworld,withhisplaysbeingtranslatedinover50languagesandperformedacrosstheglobeforaudiencesofallages.Famousworks:RomeoandJuliet(1594),Amidsummernight’sdream(1595),ThemerchantofVenice(1596)…XiaoKongsaysthatConfuciusandShakespearearetwoofthegreatestmindsinhistory.Whydoeshesaythis?BackgroundInfluenceSkillsWorksThoughtsDiscussionUnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone'sweaknesstojokewithsomeone弱點(diǎn)；要害戲弄如芒在背CulturalNote——Achilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵)AchilleswasaheroinancientGreekmythology.

Whenhewasababy,aprophecysaidhewoulddieyoung.

Sohismothertookhimtoamagicalrivertomakehiminvincible.

Sheheldhimbyhisheelassheputhimunderthewater.

Laterhebecame

agreatsoldier,winningmanybattlesandcouldnotbedefeated.

However,onedayhewasshotwithapoisonousarrowinhisheel.

Becausehisheeldidnotgointothemagicalriverasababy,hedied.

Thatiswhytheidiomtodaymeanssomeone'sweakness.Discussthequestionsingroups.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius'ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Learningwithoutreflectionleadstoconfusion.Teachstudentsinaccordancewiththeiraptitude.Thinkaboutahistoricsitethatyouhavevisited

andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.LocationVisitingexperienceFeatureHistoricaleventFeeling/reflectionSample:IvisitedtheMogaoCaveswithmyfamilyrecently.Theyarefamousfortheiramazingpaintingsandstatues.TheywereconstructedovermanydynastiesandareanimportantrecordoftraditionandbeliefinChinaduringthattime.Name:

Rudyard

KiplingLifeduration:1865-1936Nationality:theUKProfession:Englishshort-storywriter,novelist,poetHonor:NobelPrizeforLiteraturein1907Readthepoem“If—”writtenbyBritishpoetRudyardKipling.PronunciationIfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndnev