必修4 Unit 2 Working the land-A卷 基礎過關(guān)檢查-2024年高考英語一輪總復習單元滾動雙測卷（人教版）

必修4Unit2Workingtheland-A卷基礎過關(guān)檢查-2024年高考英語一輪總復習單元滾動雙測卷（人教版）必修4Unit2Workingtheland（A卷）基礎過關(guān)檢查(全卷共六大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請根據(jù)本單元所學單詞與漢語提示寫出相應的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1._______vt.擺脫；除去2._______n.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)3._______adv.因此；所以；因而4._______vi.&n.掙扎；拼搏；努力5._______n.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦6._______n.評論vt.&vi.作出評論；表達意見7._______n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘→_______vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺8._______vt.&vi.配備；裝備→_______n.設備；裝備9._______adj.化學的；關(guān)于化學的→_______n.化學10._______vt.減少；減縮→_______n.減少；下降；縮小11._______n.自由；自主→_______adj.自由的vt.使自由12._______n.總結(jié)；摘要；概要→_______vt.概括；總結(jié)13._______vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流轉(zhuǎn)→_______n.流通；傳播；循環(huán)14._______vt.&vi.使變大；伸展→_______n.擴大；擴張；膨脹15._______n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→_______adj.營養(yǎng)豐富的；有營養(yǎng)的16._______n.工作；職業(yè)；占領→_______vt.占領；占據(jù)；使忙碌17._______vt.&vi.輸出；出口→(反義詞)_______vt.&vi.輸入；進口18._______vt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔→_______adj.后悔的；遺憾的；惋惜的19._______n.生產(chǎn)；制造→_______vt.生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作→_______adj.多產(chǎn)的→_______n.生產(chǎn)力20._______adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_______vt.打擾；妨礙；使惱怒→_______n.干擾；擾亂二、短語再現(xiàn)請根據(jù)本單元所學短語與漢語提示寫出相應的英文短語。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.多虧；由于；因為_______ 2.擺脫；除去_______3.對……感到滿意_______ 4.在乎；在意_______5.帶著……希望_______ 6.盛產(chǎn)；富含_______7.使……免受(影響/傷害等)_______ 8.每隔幾年_______9.畢業(yè)于_______ 10.尋找_______11.使做(某事)成為……_______ 12.寧可/寧愿做某事_______13.集中(注意力/精力)于_______ 14.(相比之下)更喜歡做某事_______15.逐漸增強；建立_______ 16.導致；造成(后果)_______17.對……評論_______ 18.減少了/減少到_______19.努力/掙扎做某事_______ 20.裝備有；配備有_______三、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.ManyAfricanchildrendieofh__________becauseoflackoffood.2.Brianfeelss__________withhisachievement,butheneverlooksdownuponthelosers.3.Idon’tr__________tellingherwhatIthought.Afterall,sheisasupporterofmine.4.Bringtheobjectintof__________ifyouwantasharpphoto.5.Thisisthefirstdiscoveryofancientbuildingsinourprovincewithexacttime.6.Priceshaverisensharplyinthelastd__________.7.Iamstillalittlec__________aboutwhathappened.8.Moneyisoftensaidtobether__________ofallevil.9.Thisfoodprovidesallthen__________yourbodyneeds.10.Thenewbootsarelighterandsofter,andtmorecomfortabletowear.四、句子完形根據(jù)語境選擇最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.—DoyouknowwhatJim’s________is?—Heisadancer,ifIrememberrightly.A.occupation B.career C.nationality D.summary2.Thoughthenumberofstudentsinthecityis________rapidly,nomoremoneyisprovidedtobuildmoreschools.A.impressingB.expanding C.behaving D.surrounding3.Thestoryisreally________;Ican’tdecidewhethertheheroiskindornot.A.terrifying B.confusing C.entertaining D.inspiring4.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto________theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.Inotherwords,theysaidnothingaboutit.A.crowdin B.settledown C.commenton D.moveoff5.Oneofthewaysthatteachersusuallyusetoremindstudentstopayattentiontothemisto________themistakeinredink.A.underline B.skim C.observe D.argue五、單句語法在下面句子的空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenlead__________sickness.2.Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelp__________weachievedthetaskaheadoftime.3.Thereportfocused__________howteacherskepttheirstudentsfree__________thepressureofexams.4.Themanintheforeststruggledtorid__________ofhisfears.5.Organicfarmingalsorefers__________cropsgrowingwithnaturalratherthanchemicalfertilizers.6.Theyintendtobuynewcamping__________(equip)inpreparationforourtripthisweekend.7.The__________(disturb)problemmakesithardforhimtosleepeverynight.8.Thesoldiersarerunningacampaigntostrugglefortheir__________(free).9.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoeatmorefish,__________isarichsourceofvitaminsand__________(mine).10.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdisease__________(reduce)iftheyarepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.六、完成句子根據(jù)語境與漢語提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)1._________________(由于)theschoolmate’shelp,hefinally__________________(改掉了他的壞習慣).2.Everyonepresentatthemeeting__________________(對他的解析感到滿意).3.Thoughthepressure__________________(逐漸增強),hemanagedtodealwithit.4.Helivedawealthylife,__________________(但他也尊敬窮人).5.湯姆寧愿貧窮也不愿通過不誠實的方法獲取錢財。(wouldrather…than…)Tom___________________________________________bydishonestmethods.6.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在過去兩年里，房價比他預料中的上漲了兩倍。Statisticsshowthathousepriceinthelasttwoyears___________________________thantheyhadexpected.7.無論他怎么努力，他都無法把精力集中在學習上。(nomatter…)_____________________,hecouldn’t_____________________hisstudies.8.只有你像他一樣繼續(xù)學習，你才會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。(only…)____________________________________willyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.9.因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使我們網(wǎng)上購物成為可能。TheInternet________________________________________.10.良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠離感冒。(keep…freefrom/of)__________________________________________________________________必修4Unit2Workingtheland（A卷）基礎過關(guān)檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.rid2.statistic(s)3.therefore4.struggle5.focus6.comment7.discovery;discover8.equip;equipment9.chemical;chemistry10.reduce;reduction11.freedom;free12.summary;summarize13.circulate;circulation14.expand;expansion15.nutrition;nutritious16.occupation;occupy17.export;import18.regret;regretful19.production;produce;productive;productivity20.disturbing;disturb;disturbance二、短語再現(xiàn)1.thanksto2.rid...of3.besatisfiedwith(=becontentwith)4.careabout5.withthehopeof6.berichin7.keep…freefrom/of8.everyfewyears9.graduatefrom10.searchfor11.makeit…todo12.wouldratherdo(than)do13.focuson14.prefertodo(ratherthando)15.buildup16.leadto17.commenton18.reduceby/reduceto19.struggletodosth.20.beequippedwith三、單詞拼寫1.hunger由lackoffood可知，應是hunger。2.satisfied由but轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容neverlooksdownuponthelosers可知，應是“滿意的”satisfied，也即固定短語“be/feelsatisfiedwith”。3.regret由Afterall,Sheisasupporterofmine，所以我不后悔告訴她我的想法，故填regret。4.focus由if后的內(nèi)容：youwantasharpphoto可知，填表示“焦點”，“中心點”focus。5.discovery根據(jù)空后的ancientbuildingsinourprovincewithexacttime可知，填表“發(fā)現(xiàn)”discovery。6.decade時間名詞作狀語。7.confused過去分詞作表語，表被動。8.root由前面的the和后面的of可知。9.nutrition根據(jù)主語和其后的從句。10.therefore前后為因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。四、句子完形1.A由回答Heisadancer可知，此處問的是“職業(yè)”，故選C。2.B由nomoremoneyisprovidedtobuildmoreschools可知，應是:“盡管學生數(shù)量快速地增長”，故選B。3.B由Ican’tdecidewhethertheheroiskindornot可知，應是:故事“令人迷惑的”confusing，故選B。4.C由下文theysaidnothingaboutit可知，意為：被采訪時拒絕對校車事故作“評論”，故選C。5.A由remindstudentstopayattentiontothem可知，意為：用紅色筆畫底線標出錯誤，故選A。五、單句語法1.to因leadto表示“導致”。2.that與前面的itis構(gòu)成強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis…that。3.on,from/of第一個空因focuson表示“集中于”；第二個空因keep…freefrom/of表示“使……免受(影響)。4.himself因rid…of表示“使……擺脫”，又因主語是theman，故是himself，意為：使他自己擺脫害怕。5.to因referto表示“指的是”。6.equipment作動詞buy后的賓語用名詞，表示“裝備”。7.disturbing作定語要用形容詞，又因problem是物，故用disturbing，表示“令人不安的問題”。8.freedom作介詞后的賓語用名詞，故填freedom。9.which,minerals第一個空用which引導非限制定語從句，指代前面一個句子；第二個空因and連接兩個并列名詞，又因mineral是可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)minerals。10.willreduce因if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，故填willreduce。六、完成句子1.Thanksto,ridhimselfofhisbadhabit2.wassatisfiedwithhisexplanation3.builtup4.buthehad/showedrespectforthepoor5.wouldratherbepoorthangetmoney6.hasrisentwicethan7.Nomatterhowhardheworked,focushismindon8.Onlyifyoucarryonstudyinglikehim9.hasmadeitpossibleforustoshoponline10.Agooddietandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefrom/ofcold.必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（A卷）基礎過關(guān)檢查(全卷共六大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請根據(jù)本單元所學單詞與漢語提示寫出相應的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1._______n.預算；開支2._______vt.&vi.克服；戰(zhàn)勝3._______n.姿態(tài)；手勢vi.做手勢4._______adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的5._______n.耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說6._______vt.&vi.(使)滑動；(使)滑行n.滑；滑動；幻燈片7._______n.解釋；講解；說明→_______vt.解釋8._______vi.作出反應；回應→_______n.反應；回應9._______adj.多山的；山一般的→_______n.山；大山10._______adj.厭煩的→_______adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的11._______vt.使信服；說服→_______adj.有說服力的；使人信服的12._______adj.普通的；平常的→(反義詞)________adj.不平常的；非凡的13._______adj.特殊的；特別的n.細節(jié)；細目→_______adv.特別地；尤為；格外14._______n.失?。皇≌摺鷂______vi.失敗→(反義詞)_______n.成功；成功者15._______adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足→(同義詞)_______adj.滿足的；滿意的16._______vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→_______adj.好笑的；有趣的→_______n.樂趣；娛樂17._______vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→_______adj.愉快的；有趣的→_______n.娛樂；消遣；款待18._______vt.&vi.導演；指示；指揮adj.直接的；直率的→_______n.導演→(反義詞)_______adj.間接的19._______adj.幸運的；吉利的→_______adv.幸運的；幸運的是→(反義詞)_______adj.不幸的；不吉利的20._______vt.使驚詫→_______adj.令人驚訝的→_______adj.吃驚的→_______n.驚訝；令人驚訝的事物二、短語再現(xiàn)請根據(jù)本單元所學短語與漢語提示寫出相應的英文短語。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.破門而入_______ 2.對……滿足_______3.尋找；搜尋_______ 4.惡化；境況更差_______5.挑出；辨別出_______ 6.切斷；斷絕_______7.擔任主角；主演_______ 8.作為……被懷念_______9.鼓舞信心_______ 10.直到現(xiàn)在_______11.窮的；缺少的_______ 12.好像_______13.一口的；滿口的_______ 14.對……感到厭煩_______15.全世界_______ 16.說服/使某人相信……________17.尤其；特別_______ 18.在特殊場合_______19.偷偷溜進；不知不覺染上_______ 20.對某人耳語_______三、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Humorrequiresabroadrangeofknowledgeando__________thinking.2.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingc__________,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughout.3.Mary,anambitiousgirlwiththedreamofbecomingana__________,wasdeterminedtokeeponandstarredinafamousfilmatlast.4.Derartuisano__________athleteanddeservedtowin.5.Jerryexpressedhisc__________thathewouldwininthecompetition.6.Garyhasam_________onhisupperlip.7.Confrontedwiththeseproblems,youmusthavebecomed_________,but“Everyonehashisfaults”,bothyouandyourfriendsincluded.8.Shesaiditinaw_________,soIdidn’thear.9.Iamgreatlyc_________thatwecanimproveourwritingifweinsistonrecitingsomeusefulsentences.10.However,wemustbebraveandquicklyo_________thefear.四、句子完形根據(jù)語境選擇最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.Heisperfectly__________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesalldayandcareslittleformoneyandfame.A.curiousB.proudC.anxiousD.content2.Thepolitician’sspeech__________theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informedB.convincedC.reminded D.warned3.__________,Henrycameinforalargeshareofhisfather'sfortune,whichmadeitpossibletoridofpoverty.A.FortunatelyB.EventuallyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly4.Nevergiveup!Onlywhenyoucarryonworkinghardcanyou________thisproblem.A.defeatB.respondC.inspect D.overcome5.Theaudienceswereso__________byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A.movedB.frightenedC.entertained D.shocked五、單句語法在下面句子的空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Hedroppedaglass，__________(break)itintopieces.2.Tomygreat__________(astonish),hedidn’tpasstheexamthoughheworkedhard.3.Thekindoldladyofferedtotakeinthepoor__________(home)stranger.4.Adultswhohaveasense__________humorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny.5.Thepolicemustbeableto__________(reaction)swiftlyinanemergency.6.He__________(explain)thesentenceagain,whichhelpedmeunderstanditbetter.7.Jimmyisa________(humor)whoneverlacks________(humor)andalwayspresentsussomething________(humor),whileatthesametimesetsusthinkingofsomething.8.Ifyoutreatyourcoatsoroughly,itwillbe__________(wear)outsoon.9.Wemustlearntobe__________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.10.Allthestudentsare__________(amuse)bywhattheteachersaid.六、完成句子根據(jù)語境與漢語提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)1.She__________________(感到非常滿足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.2.I’mgoingto_______________(挑選出幾本書)tosendtosomefriendsinSouthChina.3.He,bornintoapoorfamily,haslosthisjobandis__________________(糟糕)thanever.4.TherewastoomuchpressureonmeandIwas__________________(邊緣)breakdown.5.Thechildren__________________(撿起)manyseashellsattheseaside.6.Onceyou’ve_______________(體驗生活)inourcountryyouwon'twanttoreturnhome.7.不幸的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個手提箱在機場丟失了。(find+n.+done)__________________,I__________________attheairport.8.他如此成功，如此著名，全國每個人都聽說過他。(so…that…)Hewas__________________everybodyinthecountryknowsofhim.9.Hetalkedasif_____________(他作出了很大貢獻),butinfact,Tomdidmostofthejob.10.每個時期都有其獨特的建筑裝飾上的風格。Eachperiodhad__________________________architecturaldecoration.必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（A卷）基礎過關(guān)檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.budget2.overcome3.gesture4.outstanding5.whisper6.slide7.explanation;explain8.react;reaction9.mountain;mountainous10.bored;boring11.convince;convincing12.ordinary;extraordinary13.particular;particularly14.failure;fail;success15.content;satisfied16.amuse;amusing;amusement17.entertain;entertaining;entertainment18.direct;director;indirect19.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate20.astonish;astonishing;astonished;astonishment二、短語再現(xiàn)1.breakinto2.feel/becontentwith3.insearchof4.worseoff5.pickout6.cutoff7.starin8.berememberedas9.inspirepeoplewithconfidence10.uptonow11.badlyoff12.asif/though13.amouthfulof14.beboredwith(be/gettiredof)15.throughouttheworld(=across/intheworld)16.convincesb.of…17.inparticular18.onspecialoccasion(s)19.slideinto20.whispertosb.三、單詞拼寫1.optimistic表示“樂觀的”。2.character表示“角色”。3.actress由starredinafamousfilm和girl可知，Mary夢想成為演員，所以填女演員“actress”4.outstanding由deservedtowin“贏得比賽是理所當然的”可知，她是一名“出眾的”運動員，故填outstanding合適。5.confidence由hewouldwin可知，是表達了他的信心，confidence。6.moustache由后面的upperlip可知。7.depressed根據(jù)空前的Confrontedwiththeseproblems可知填depressed。8.whisper根據(jù)其后的句意可以推出。9.convinced由空后的wecanimproveourwritingifweinsistonreciting可知。此處Iamgreatlyconvincedthat是個常用句型，意為“我非常相信……”。10.overcome根據(jù)前面的brave及后面的賓語fear可知。四、句子完形1.D四個選項的意思是：curious好奇，proud驕傲，anxious擔憂，content滿意。句意：他很滿意住在山里一整天畫畫的生活，不計較金錢和名利。2.B因convincesb.that從句，意為“使某人承認或信服……”。A、C、D三項分別為“通知”“提醒”“警告”。3.A四個選項的意思是：fortunately幸運地；eventually最終；certainly當然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了，但幸運的是當時他沒帶多少錢?？芍獞xA項。4.D四個選項的意思是：defeat打??；擊??；respond回應；答復；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服(困難)。句意：不要放棄，只要你努力，你會克服這一問題的。5.C四個選項的意思是：A項意為“感動”；B項意為“害怕”；C項意為“好笑”；D項意為“驚訝”。句意：這些觀眾被他的幽默的表演逗樂了，一直笑?？芍獞xD項。五、單句語法1.breaking因句中已有謂語動詞dropped，括號中所給動詞break前又沒有連詞，可見它是非謂語動詞；又因he與break在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，填breaking。2.astonishment因在介詞后作賓語，要用名詞，事實上toone’sastonishment是一個固定短語,表示“讓某人感到驚奇的是……”。3.homeless因在stranger前需要用形容詞，根據(jù)語境中的poor，可以推斷是“可憐的無家可歸的陌生人”4.of因asenseofhumor表示“幽默感”。5.react因beableto后需接動詞原型做賓語，表示“做出反應”。6.explained在主格人稱代詞He后作謂語，是謂語動詞；根據(jù)后面定語從句的時態(tài)可知，要用一般過去時。7.humorist；humour；humorous第一空，冠詞后用名詞，又由后面who引導的定語從句可知，填humorist，表示“幽默的人”；第二空，作lacks的賓語，也要用名詞形式，根據(jù)句意，填humour，意為“幽默”；第三空，作something的后置定語，要用形容詞，故填humorous，表示“幽默的”。8.worn固定搭配wornout表“破舊的”9.considerate在形容詞后作表語，應用形容詞，故填considerate，表示“體貼人的”。10.amused在be動詞后面需形容詞，主語是students，所以用amused，表示“感到好笑”。六、完成句子1.isquitecontentto2.pickoutafewbooks3.worseoff4.ontheedgeof5.pickedup6.hadatasteoflife/experiencedthelife7.Unfortunately，foundoneofmysuitcaseslost8.sosuccessfulandfamousthat9.hehadmadegreatcontributions10.itsownparticularstyleof 必修4Unit2Workingtheland（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ATodayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(豬)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.1.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.2.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesforsakeoftoday’sfarms.4.Accordingtotheengineers,_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.A.allfarmwork

B.milkingcowsC.mostofthefarmwork

D.somefarmwork5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend

B.TheAgriculturalRevolutionC.FarmersintheFuture

D.ComputersandRobots[助讀詞匯]technologyn.技術(shù)efficientlyadv.有效率地complexadj.復雜的beforelong不久以后 dependon取決于accuraterecord精確的記錄experimentalstage實驗階段BTheUnitedNationssaysfortymillionpeopleorsoaroundtheworldwenthungryin2018,mainlybecauseofhigherfoodprices.EarlyestimatesfromtheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)showthat963millionpeopledidnotgetenoughtoeat.Worldfoodpriceshavedroppedsinceearly2015.Pricesofmajorcropshavedecreasedbymorethanhalffromtheirheightearlierlastyear.Buttheyremainhighcomparedtoearlieryears.ButFAOofficialHafezGhanemsayslowerpriceshavefailedtoendthefoodcrisisinmanypoorcountries.“Formillionsindevelopingcountries,”hesays,“gettingenoughfoodeverydaytoliveanactiveandhealthylifeisadistantdream.”TheFAOsaysfoodshortageisathreattopeople’shealth.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld’sundernourishedpeopleliveinjustafewcountries.TheseareIndia,theDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Ethiopiaandsoon.Areportonfoodinsecuritywarnsthatthecurrenteconomiccrisiscouldsendevenmorepeopleintohungerandpoverty.Insub-SaharanAfrica,thepercentageofthepeoplewhocontinuallygohungryfellfrom34%in2008to30%in2019.ButtheFAOsaysGhanaistheonlycountrythathasreachedtwosetsofhungerreductiontargets.Theseweresetbythe2006WorldFoodSummitandtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.ThemainreasonisthegrowthinagriculturalproductioninGhana.TheFAOsayssomecountriesinSoutheastAsialikeThailandandVietnamhavemadeprogressinhungerreductiongoals.ButSouthAsiaandCentralAsiahaven’t,andNorthKoreaisstillinhotwater.1.WhatFAOofficialHafezGhanemsaysimplies________.A.it’seasybuttakeslongtoprovidepeoplewithenoughfoodB.enoughfoodcanmakepeoplemoreactiveandhealthierC.thereisdifficultysolvingthefoodshortageinashorttimeD.peopleindevelopingcountrieswillnevergetenoughfood2.Ghanahasreachedthetargetsofhungerreductionmainlybecauseof________.A.thestillhighfoodprices B.thedonationofdevelopedcountriesC.thetwotargetsofhungerreduction D.thegrowthinagriculturalproduction3.Theunderlinedword“undernourished”inPara.4probablymeans________.A.hungryandunhappy B.unhealthyforlackoffoodC.notfatbecauseofpoverty D.undevelopedandpoor4.Whichcountryhasnotmadeprogressinhungerreduction?A.NorthKorea. B.Thailand. C.Vietnam. D.Ghana.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThefoodproductionoftheworldB.ThehungerreductiontargetoftheFAOC.ThefoodshortagearoundtheworldD.Thesolutiontotheglobalfoodshortage[助讀詞匯]estimaten.估計remainvt.保持crisisn.危機threatn.威脅(動詞是threaten)insecurityn.不安全currentadj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的povertyn.貧窮continuallyadv.繼續(xù)地；不斷地reductionn.減少；減小orso大約adistantdream一個遙遠的夢foodshortage糧食短缺inhotwater在困境中；在水深火熱之中二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)RoadtoSuperHybridRiceBornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1931andagraduatefromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953,YuanLongpingbeganhis1careeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,whenaseriesofnatural2andinappropriate3hadplungedChinaintoanunprecedentedfamine(空前的饑荒)thatcausedmanydeaths.Sincethen,hehas4himselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofa5ricebreed(品種).In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobvious6overothers.7encouraged,hebegantostudytheelementsofthisparticular8.In1973,incooperationwithothers,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridrice9whichhadgreatadvantages.Ityielded(產(chǎn)出)20%moreperunitthanthatof10ones.Thenextyeartheir11madeabreakthroughinseeding.They12developedasetoftechnologiesforproducingindicarice(秈稻),puttingChinaintheleadworldwideinriceproduction.Forthis13,hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice.”In1979,their14forhybridricewasintroducedintotheUnitedStates,thefirst15ofintellectualpropertyrightstransferinthehistoryofnewChina.Atpresent,asmuchas50%ofChina’stotalricefields16YuanLongping’shybridricespecies,yield60%ofthericeproductioninChina.DuetoYuan’shardwork,China’stotalriceoutput17from5.69billiontonsin1950to19.47billiontonslastyear.Theannualyieldisenoughto1860millionpeople.Arecordyieldof17,055kilogramsperhectarewas19inYongshengCounty,YunnanProvincein1999.20hisgreatachievements,yuanisstillonhiswaytosupersuperHybridRice.1.A.teachingB.leadingC.readingD.searching2.A.damagesB.trendsC.disastersD.environments3.A.phenomenaB.policiesC.placesD.statistics4.A.adjustedB.adaptedC.reducedD.devoted5.A.largerB.tallerC.betterD.cleverer6.A.exportsB.advantagesC.importsD.disadvantages7.A.BadlyB.RarelyC.SlightlyD.Greatly8.A.typeB.outputC.industryD.occupation9.A.patternB.speciesC.basisD.works10.A.regularB.chemicalC.superD.common11.A.researchB.surveyC.questionnaireD.personality12.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.personallyD.specially13.A.caseB.failureC.achievementD.age14.A.techniqueB.cropC.possibilityD.production15.A.impressionB.chanceC.equipmentD.case16.A.fallB.freeC.growD.contain17.A.reducedB.roseC.maintainedD.stayed18.A.feedB.enrichC.balanceD.study19.A.recognizedB.rememberedC.focusedD.registered20.A.amongB.withoutC.DespiteD.beside[助讀詞匯]inappropriateadj.不合適的elementn.元素；成分cultivatevt.培育happento碰巧cameupwith想出incooperationwith和……合作makeabreakthrough取得突破intellectualpropertyrightstransfer知識產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas1thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson2(receive)thegift.Oneofthe3(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.MsChen__4__(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy5(appreciate),Idecidedtogetherapresent.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests6Imademyfinaldecision.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore7Iworkedpart-timeand