海南市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語模試卷含答案

海南市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語模試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A．either;or B．neither;norC．both;and D．not;but2、Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly3、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A．thatsheisanewteacher B．whendidshecomehereC．whethersheisanewteacher D．what’swrongwithher4、Theseproblemsaretoohardto___________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A．lookout B．workout C．handout D．findout5、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid6、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A．wakeup B．growup C．getup D．stayup7、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which8、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．willbuild9、—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself．CouldweseeCityDangertonight？—Sure！Theactor_______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher．Ilikehimverymuch．A．whoplay B．whichplays C．whoplays D．thatplay10、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdoⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged．Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek．Weweresupposedtodonicethings1ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit．Wecouldleave2encouragingnotesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbags．Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we3anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving4insteadofnotes．Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriendexactly5whattheteacherhadtoldus．SoIreceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme．Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage．WhenI6it,thegirlsaroundall7．Itwasan"oldlady"gift．Myfacewentred．Itriedtoforgetabouttheshaminggift,butwhenthesamegirls8itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't9wantit．"Thegirlslaughedatmywordsandwentoutofthebathroom．Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers10Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn't11likemetosaythingslikethat．"I'myoursecretfriend．"ItwasRochelle．"I'msorryaboutthegift,"shesaidtome,tearsrunningdownherface．Fromapoorfamily,shewasatarget(目標(biāo))atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookalltheterribletreatmentsilently．Iwassicktomystomachasmy12wordsranthroughmymind．Shehadheardeverything．HowcouldIhavebeensounkind?LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury（奢侈品）．AndIhaddestroyedeverythingforher．ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotrytofitin."Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiledunderstandingly．Hersimple____,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．1．A．forB．behindC．throughD．like2．A．drewB．changedC．foundD．picked3．A．chancesB．helpC．hopeD．gifts4．A．learnedB．copiedC．followedD．understood5．A．discoveredB．openedC．caughtD．held6．A．cheeredB．shoutedC．laughedD．clapped7．A．mentionedB．sawC．showedD．suggested8．A．justB．everC．evenD．only9．A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．sinceD．because10．A．exactlyB．perfectlyC．normallyD．necessarily11．A．powerfulB．hurtfulC．usefulD．helpful12．A．cardsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．choicesD．wordsⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayatdesignated(指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(增加的)parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1．Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A．66percent. B．13percent. C．30percent. D．53percent.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”meaninthepassage?A．controlled B．explored C．required D．improved3．WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren__________.A．makemorefriends B．reducetheriskofbeingoverweightC．exercisemore D．complainaboutwalking4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“__________”.A．Anewwaytoexercise B．AnewschoolbusC．Awalkingschoolbus D．Parents’drivingschoolbusB14、RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960’s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.”Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960’sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960’s.His“PurpleHaze”waslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970’s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970’s,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum“BorntoRun”.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.1．（小題1）Themaintopicofthispassageis_______.A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thefamousrockandrollgroupsC．thenewformsofrockandrollmusicD．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun3．（小題3）Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley’s.B．BobDylan’s.C．JimiHendrix’s.D．Springsteen’s.4．（小題4）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A．oneoftheRollingStones’albumswascalled“concept”B．rockandrollmusichadmanydifferentformsatthebeginningC．rockandrollmusicprobablycamefromAfricanAmericanmusicD．theBeatlesandtheRollingStonesbecamepopularatthesametimeC15、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1．WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?A．Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.B．Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.C．Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.2．Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?A．Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames. B．Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C．Understandingothers’feelingsandemotions. D．Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A．Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest. B．Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.C．Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67. D．peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.D16、Hundredsofpeopledidnotgettheirtrainticketsthroughtheonlinetrainticketingserviceafterpayingthemoney.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCentersaidthatitwouldtrytosolvetheproblemandreturnthemoneyin15workingdays.Theservicecentersaidchangeswouldbemadetotheonlinebookingsystemwhichlimited(限制)eachpurchasewhichisfinishedin30minutes.Manypeoplesaidthattheyfailedtobookticketsbecauseofthetimelimitinpurchase.PeoplewhopaidwithoutgettingtheirticketshaveformedgroupsonQQ.Asmanyas400peoplehadjoinedtheQQgroupbyThursdayandthegroupcontinuestogrow.Theticketbuyerssaidtheirmoneyhadbeenreturnedthroughonlinebanksbuttheydidn'tgetconfirmation(確認(rèn))fromtheonlinebookingsystem.Theyareafraidthattheywillnotbeabletogetrefunds(退款)becausetheydon'thavetheordernumbergiventothosewhohavesucceededinbooking.Peoplealsosaidtheywereunabletoinquire(查詢)throughthebookinghotline12306,becauseitisalmostalwaysbusy.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterWebsitesuggestedthattheonlinebanksdidn'treturnthepaymentinformationtotheonlinebookingsystembecauseofnetworkproblems.TheonlinerailwaybookingservicewasmadebytheMinistryofRailwaysonDec.21,inorderthatpeoplecaneasilybuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.1．Whathappenedtothetrainticketsbuyersafterpayingthemoney?A．Theydidn'tjointheQQgroup.B．Theydidn'tsearchtheInternet.C．Theydidn'tfindtheordernumber.D．Theydidn'tgettheirtickets.2．Howlongshouldpeoplefinishbookingtickets?A．Inanhour. B．Inhalfanhour.C．In15days. D．In30hours.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNottrue?A．Thepeoplewhodidn'tgetticketscangettheirmoneyback.B．Peoplecan'tinquiretheirbookingthroughthehotline12306.C．Peoplecaneasilybooktrainticketsonlinewithoutanyproblems.D．Theonlinebookingsystemdidn'tgetthepaymentinformation.4．Whatdoestheword“grow”meaninChinese?A．種植 B．?dāng)U大 C．生產(chǎn) D．減小5．WhydidmanypeoplejointheQQgroup?A．Theywanttogetbacktheirrefunds.B．Theywantedtobookthetraintickets.C．Theywantedtochatwitheachother.D．Theywanttogetthepaymentinformation.E17、Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatheris_____Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A．a(chǎn)wayB．goneC．disappearingD．coming2．Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_________.A．warmB．rainyC．clearandfineD．cold3．Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A．Arainbowappearsinthemorning.B．Somebirdsflyhigh.C．Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.D．Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nobodycancontroltheweather.B．Ifthesunsetisredincolour,thenthenextdaywillbefine.C．Ifmanypeoplefeeltheirjointshurt,itmaybeasignofwetweather.D．Peopleonlyusetheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.5．Whichofthefollowingsentencescansuitableaccordingtothepassage?A．活到老，學(xué)到老。B．朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。C．早起的鳥兒捉蟲多.D．一日之計(jì)在于晨。F18、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1．Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A．toseeherfriends B．tobewithhermothe