初中英語九年級(jí)全一冊(cè) Section A Grammar focusa-4c（區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)）

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cReadsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Anicesmellwasproducedsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ReadsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Questions1）Whofoundtheteabyaccident?TeawasfoundbyShenNongbyaccident.2)WhowrotethebookChaJing?ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.3)WhenwastheteabroughttoJapanandKorea?ItwasbroughttoJapanandKoreaduring6thand7thcenturies根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？

___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。

It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？

___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。

It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮去的？

___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。

It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？

What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。

It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。

AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。

Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedbyGrammar英語有兩種語態(tài)：_______和_________。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_______，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示主語是動(dòng)作的______。主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)執(zhí)行者承受者如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃。1.肯定句：

主語+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.e.g.Paperwasinvented

byChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.

紙是中國人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。

2.

否定句：

主語+was/werenot+及物動(dòng)詞的過

去分詞+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

開始婦女不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。e.g.WasthispicturedrawnbyDaVinci?

這幅畫是達(dá)芬奇畫的嗎？

3.一般疑問句：

Was/Were+主語

+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分

詞+其他?主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)Hemadehimselfacupofcoffee.Theyhelpeachother.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Thesalarycanlasthimonlyaweek.4aPracticeRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.點(diǎn)撥：原句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞為sold，賓語為thefridge；改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)將thefridge作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. __________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisednottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.句子主語you與invite之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。villagers與bring之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____ them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedthedoor與lock之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；而we與ring之間則為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；其他各題相同。Thetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cthetelephone與invent之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；Mr.Bell與work之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedMr.Bell與learn之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Homework補(bǔ)全下列主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句。1.Jennyputherclothesinthesuitcaselastnight. Herclothes________inthesuitcaselastnight.2.ThetwinssanganEngl