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Unit3Languageinuse.Iknow(that)heisTom.heisastudent.heisconfident.hecanplaybasketball.hecansurfandswim.1.當賓語從句由陳述句充當時,引導(dǎo)詞用that,無實義可以省略。Icanplaybasketball.Tom,astudent,swim,surf,confidentMemoryChallengeAmIcool?Whatdoesthebabyask?Heasks
if/whether
he
iscool.“Doyouloveme?”Whatdoesthegirlasktheyoungman?Sheaskstheyoungmanif/whether
helovesher.Canyou
lendyourpentome?
WhatdoesTedaskJane?HeasksJaneif/whether
she
can
lend
herpentohim.“Willyoutakemetothesky?”WhatdoesthegirlasktheSpiderman?SheaskstheSpidermanif/whetherhewilltakehertothesky.Haveyougotanyfish?Whatdoesthebabycataskhisfather?Heasksif/whetherhisfatherhasgotanyfish.1.Heasksif/whetherheis
cool.2.Sheaskstheyoungmanif/whetherheloves
her.3.HeasksJaneif/whethershecanlendherpentohim.4.SheaskstheSpidermanif/whetherhewilltakehertothesky.5.Heasksif/whether
hisfatherhasgotanyfish..2.當賓語從句由一般疑問句充當時,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether,不可以省略。超鏈接Whatdoesthedogaskthebear?Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.“whatdoyoulike?”WhatdoesMimiaskMiaomiao?“Wheredoyouhavefish?”SheasksMiaoMiaowherehehasfish.“Whoisonmyhead?”Whatdoesthepigask?Heaskswho
isonhishead.Whenwillwehavesupper?Whatdoesbabycataskhismother?Heaskshismotherwhentheywillhavesupper.3.當賓語從句由特殊疑問句充當時,引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞,不可以省略。1.Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.2.SheasksMiaoMiaowherehehas
fish.3.Heaskswho
isonhishead4.Heaskshismotherwhentheywillhavesupper.超鏈接
二.賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,即先主語后謂語
。Icanplaybasketball.He______________________nowHe________________________everyday.He________________________lastweek.He_________________________nextweek.He__________________________forthreeyearsIsplayingbasketballplayedbasketballplaysbasketballwillplaybasketballhasplayedbasketball當主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句謂語可以用任何時態(tài),即主現(xiàn)從任意。HesaysthatWhatdoesTomsay?Icanplaybasketball.He______________________then.He________________________yesterday.He_________________________thenextweek.wasplayingbasketballplayedbasketballwouldplaybasketball當主句謂語是一般過去時,從句謂語必須用過去的某一種時態(tài),即主過從必過。HesaidthatWhatdidTomsay?Icanplaybasketball.attitudeisaltitudePracticemakesperfect.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthat當從句表達一個________的時候,無論_______用什么時態(tài),從句都用__________,即__________??陀^真理主句一般現(xiàn)在時從客從一現(xiàn)WhatdidTomsay?1.Couldyouexplain______happenedthen?2.Canyoutellme_____she’sdifferent?3.CouldIask__________you’vementionedthistoher?4.Doyouknow____shetreatsyoulikethat?5.Ididnotknow_____shewas.6.Iaskedher___shesmiledatmethatday.Languagepractice
用適當?shù)膯卧~補全句子。howwhatIf/whetherwhywhowhy1、Idon’tknow__.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.howhe’sgoingtoBeijingC.wheredoesthemanliveD.what’shisname2、MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived3、---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what4、Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether
5、Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.Doyouknow_____Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor
7.Everythingdependson____wehaveenoughmoney.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.how
8.Wehaven’tdecided____tovisitornot?A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.how1.在介詞后面的賓語從句中2.賓語從句中有ornot時3.和不定式連用做賓語時鏈接中考()1.—Iamworriedabout_____—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.(2016·云南)A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsB.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfaultD.whydidmyschoolteamlosethegameB()2.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.(2016·河南)A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightD一、單項選擇。()1.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.(2016·武漢)A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingreadyD()2.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.(2016·重慶)A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhereD鏈接中考()4.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?(2016·南京)—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why()3.Tomysurprise,mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme________getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.(2016·孝感)A.thatshecouldB.howshecouldC.whatcouldsheD.whethercouldsheBC()5.—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.(2016·西寧)A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalB
(2017呼和浩特)1.-couldyoutellme_________?-Bysearchingtheinternet.A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenews(2016呼和浩特)2.Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently.Weallwonder____A.howistheairpollutedB.whytheairisseriouspolluted.C.whatcanwedotopreventthebadweather.D.whataretherealreasons(2015呼和浩特)3.--Couldyoupleasetellme_______?--AbouttwentyminutesagoA.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid(2012呼和浩特)4.--Whichdressdoyoulikebest?--Sorry,Ican'tdecide____________now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyitCB__CC(2012呼和浩特)5.-Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?-Shetoldus___________A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidcometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon.(2011呼和浩特)6.--Couldyoutellushowlong
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