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CompetitionwhaleWhatisthebiggestanimalintheocean?CompetitionsharksharkfinSharkfinsoupWhatisthefiercest
animalintheocean?Whatisthemostexpensivepartofashark?兇猛的Howmanysharksarekilledinthisindustryoffinningeveryyear?Whatdoyouthinkoftheprocessofgettingsharkfin?It’scruel.Howmanysharksarekilledinthisindustryoffinningeveryyear?finningAlso,itisbadtotheenvironmentharmfulIt’scruel,harmfultotheenvironment.notonlybutalsoOver70million行業(yè)數(shù)字Completethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1Sharkfinsoupis.Para2Sharksare
becauseofpeople’s
.Para3Weshould
thesharks.Fastreadingpopularendangeredkillingsave1Sharkfinsoupispopular
insouthernChina?()Para1Carefulreading2Whenweenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,wearekillingawholeshark.()TrueorFalse:(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤)TTPara2Q1:Whatdopeopledotosharks?CarefulreadingQ2:Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople’sbehavior?Q3:Whydoesthewritersayitisharmfultotheenvironment.Q4:What’sthesituationofsharksnow?Para2Q1:Whatdopeopledotosharks?Peoplecatchsharks,cutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.asaresultIt’snotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.CarefulreadingQ2:Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople’sbehavior?Sharksareatthetopoffoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Q3:Whydoesthewritersayitisharmfultotheenvironment.foodchainatthetopofthefoodchainQ4:What’sthesituationofsharksnow?Around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.
Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.They’reendangered/
indanger.Para3
CarefulreadingFillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage:(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空)Therearetwoenvironmentalprotectiongroupscalled_______________and_____________aroundtheworld.Whathavetheydonetosavethesharks?1Theyare
_____________________________________________________
2They’ve_______________________________________________________tostopthesaleofsharkfins.No___________(科學(xué)的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor____________(健康).Sowhyeatthem?scientificWildAidWWFteaching
thepublicaboutfinningaskedthegovernmentstodeveloplawshealthGametimeInthepassageof3a,canyoufindoutsomesentencestomatchwiththefollowingpictures?Forexample:ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.
Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup.Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.
Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!Reason:
Comment:atthetopoffoodchain,ecosystem,numbersdrop,bringdangerto...Savethesharks!Sharkfinsoup:popular,southernChinaWhatpeopledo:catch,cutoff,throw…backinto...Result:without,cannolongerswim,slowlydies.notonlycruel,butalsoharmfulto.Sharks’situation:beendangered,although…②numbers,havefallen,90%,inthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroups(WildAid&WWF):②
teach…about…①
ask...to..lawstostop…scientificstudies:①70million,arecaught,traded,industryNO…,show…,begoodfor...Retell3bReadthepassageagainandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.soalthoughifbutwhen
Manypeopledonotrealizetheyarekillingawholeshark______theyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup.2.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,____iftheirnumbersdrop,theocean’secosystemwillbeindanger.whenso3.Manythinkthatsharksaretoostrongtobeendangered,_____theyarewrong.4._________thereareno
scientific
studiestosupportthis,alotofpeoplebelievethatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5.Sharksmaydisappearoneday___wedonotdosomethingtostopthesaleofsharkfins.butAlthoughifHaveadiscussion:
HowtosavesharksWeshould...NoSail,NoKilling!二、文本預(yù)習(xí):閱讀文章并找出下列句子的翻譯1.聽說hearof
2.在中國南部insouthernChina
3.一碗魚翅湯abowlofsharkfinsoup
4.割下cutoff5.不但……而且……
notonly…butalso…6.立法developlaws7.在食物鏈頂部atthetopofthefoodchains8.帶給……危險(xiǎn)bringdangerto9.環(huán)保組織environmentalprotectiongroups
10.對(duì)……有害beharmfulto…11.阻止魚翅買賣stopthesaleofsharkfins
12.在過去20到30年里inthelast20to30years1.Asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.鯊魚不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。nolonger意思是“不再”e.g.
I’mnolongerastudent.
我不再是個(gè)學(xué)生了。有兩個(gè)短語和nolonger同義,即not…anylonger和not…anymore,但他們側(cè)重的方面不同。Languagepointsnolonger和not…anylonger側(cè)重時(shí)間。
e.g.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
他不在這兒居住了。(一個(gè)時(shí)間以前他住在這兒,過了這個(gè)時(shí)間,他就離開了。)not…anymore側(cè)重程度和數(shù)量e.g.Youcandrinknomore.=Youcan’tdrinkanymore.
你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度,不能再繼續(xù)下去了。)2.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso
harmfultotheenvironment.
這種方法不但殘忍而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。notonly…butalso…用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不僅……而且……”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。e.g.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.
她不但很會(huì)演奏,而且還會(huì)作曲。
Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.
不僅僅是男的,女的也有被選中的。若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。e.g.Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.
不只是你,他也得離開。
notonly放在句首,后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Notonly
hadthepoormanbeenfined,butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.
這個(gè)可憐的人不僅被罰款,而且還被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
beharmfulto對(duì)……有害e.g.Smokingisharmfultothehealth.
吸煙有害健康。
Playingcomputergamesmuchisharmfultostudents.
電腦游戲玩太多對(duì)學(xué)生有害。3.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.
鯊魚位于海洋生物系統(tǒng)食物鏈的頂部。atthetopof
在……最高地位;用最高[最大]的(速度,聲音等)e.g.Ilookedatthetopofhishead,hishairshinyandpartedsmoothly.
我看他的頭頂,頭發(fā)閃亮且平滑的分開。Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoiceinorderthathemightbeheard.他盡力大聲叫喊,以便別人能聽見。4.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.
如果它們的數(shù)目降至過低,會(huì)給所有海洋生物帶來危險(xiǎn)。此句復(fù)數(shù)形式的numbers
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