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Further
Evaluationof
RISSystemPerformanceYifei
Yuan,
Ph.DDec5,20230RISvs.Network-Controlled
Repeater
(NCR)?
Normally
onlyreflecting
incoming
signalwithoutpower
amplification?
RFof
control
link
can
be
independentof
data
link?
Backhaullink
and
accesslink
tightlycoupled,naturalfull-duplex?
Alargenumberofelementson
RIS
panel?
Can
beusedfor
coverage
enhancements,capacity
improvements,etc.RISrelayControl
linkControl
unitDLreflectedArray
ofreflectorsULreflectedBaseMobileterminalstationSharing
RFNetwork-controlled
repeater(NCR)?
With
power
amplification,
noisealsoamplified?
RFof
control
link
andbackhaul
link
sharecommon
RF?
Two
setsof
R
F,
each
for
backhaullink
and
accesslink,respectively,
to
achievefull-duplex?
Notmany
antennaelementson
NCR?
Mainly
usedfor
filling
coverage
holesControl
linkMobilefunctioninNCRForwarding
unitinNCRAccess
linkBackhaul
linkBasestationMobileterminalInband:sharing
RF1PerformanceComparisonatLow
FrequencyNCR
vs.RIS:in
low
frequency,
NCR
hashigher
powergaincompared
to
RIS,
but
withworse
SINR
due
tointerference
amplificationNCR
amplifies
signal,
interference
&noise
with
fixed
gain?
RSRP(reference
signalreceived
power):NCR-UE
RSRP
=NCRAFGain+BTS-NCR
RSRP-NCR-UE
CouplinglosstotalRSRP=
BTS-UE
RSRP+NCR-UE
RSRP?
SINR(linear):SINR
=total
RSRP/(UEreceived
noise+direct
linkinterference
+neighbor
BTS-neighborRepeater-UEinterference+neighbour
BTS-service
Repeater-UEamplifiedinterference)whereNCRAFGainadjustable,
but
NCRAFGain+BTS-NCR
RSRP
+BTS-NCRnoise+neighbor
BTS-Repeater
RSRP
interferenceRSRPSINR-
linear
≤
Relay
Tx
PowerAvg.
gain
in
RSRPAvg.
gain
in
SINRPercentage
of
repeaterpower
exceeding
maxSystem
level
simulation
parameters:?
UEatcell
edge,4NCR/RIS
persector?
#elements
perRIS
panel:40*40?
#elements
perNCR:
4*8,AF
Gain30/40dB?
Frequency:2.6GHzRepeater
FullPower24.6dB21.4dB15.1dB7.4dB4.37
dB4.57dB4.34dB7.08dBRepeater
AF
Gain40dBRepeater
AF
Gain30dBRIS
40*40,
2-bitquantization≈45%≈9%2PerformanceComparisonatHigh
FrequencyNCR
v.s.
RIS:
inhigh
frequency
band,
RIScangenerate
more
accurate
beamscompared
to
NCRBothNCRand
RISperform
beamforming
inhighfrequency?
NCRbeamsweeping?
RISUE-specificbeamformingSINRRSRPSystem
level
simulation
parameters:?
UE
atcelledge,4NCR/RIS
persector?
#elements
perRIS
panel:40*40?
#elementsperNCR:4*8,AFGain30/40dB?
Frequency:26
GHzPerformance
gap
between
RIS
and
NCR
is
smaller
in
high
frequency
than
lowfrequency
bands,dueto
thesmallerinterference
via
beamforming
atNCR3Difference
in
Beamforming
Approach
between
RIS
andNCRBeamdesignBS:sweeping.
NCR:beamsweeping.
RIS:
UE-specificbeamforming?
In
high-frequency,
BS
performs
beamsweeping.?
Strength
of
RIScascadedlink
comparable
todirect
link?
Strength
of
NCRcascadedlink
muchstronger
than
directlinkOptimal
chainwithout
RIS/dBmOptimal
chain
withRIS/dBmRelativestrength/dB-70.22-94.56-81.62-94.96-103.39-75.014.79-7.2311.25-22.64-21.20-87.32-92.87-72.32-82.18Optimal
chainwithout
NCR/dBm-103.60Optimal
chain
withNCR/dBmRelativestrength/dB-16.92-86.67-57.99-46.82-82.88-78.78NCR/RIS-94.04-36.04-54.10-14.63-14.121UE-100.92BTS2-97.52-92.91Proposal:
Inlow
frequency,
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