新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)lesson6

Lesson6Smashandgrabsmash-and-grabn.砸櫥窗搶劫

arcaden.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街jewelleryn.珠寶（總稱）Necklacen.項(xiàng)鏈Ringn.戒指Backgroundn.背景Newwordsandexpressionsheadlightn.（汽車(chē)）前燈blarev.發(fā)嘟嗜聲，吼叫staffn.全體工作人員raidn.偷襲/raidvt.,vi.襲擊,突擊scramblev.爬行（=creepquickly）ashtrayn.煙灰缸velvetn.天鵝絨，絲絨Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街arcaden.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）smash-and-grabn.砸櫥窗搶劫

smashvt.打碎,粉碎（=breaksthintopiecesviolently）violentlyadv.猛烈地如：Smashthecar.Smashvi.打碎,粉碎（Thedishessmashedonthefloor.）

Smashinto撞擊到某處（Thebussmashedintoatree.）

grabv.搶奪,掠奪,奪?。?seizesuddenly）

Hegrabbedmebythearm.Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬幣就跑了。hold強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊--Heisholdinganumbrella.snatchvt.搶,奪?。?catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently）--Thebigbirdtriestosnatchthedeerfromtheground.seizev.抓住,逮住,奪?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果）

--Fearseizedher.她突然感覺(jué)很恐懼。catchvt.捕獲,趕上(車(chē)船等)（=getholdofsth/sbmoving）--catchamouse/catchabus/catchathief

catchacoldTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.open

v.Whendoyouopen/close?a.Weareopen/closed.

openinghoursTheopeninghoursofthisshoparefrom9.amto10:00pm.arcade[ɑ?'ke?d]<n.>拱廊；有拱廊的街道

arc(弧)+ade(表狀態(tài)、物品的名詞后綴)=arcade(有弧度的東西--拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封鎖)Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Jewelleryn.珠寶（總稱）

Jewel寶石redjewelJeweller珠寶商

AdmireVt欽佩admiresb/sthIadmiredmyteacher.Headmiredthewayshecopedwithlife.Vt欣賞Westoppedtoadmiretheview.

Windowdisplay櫥窗展示ondisplayHispaintingsareondisplayattheexhibition.vt.展示，陳列；顯示，表現(xiàn)Thebestsellersweresoldoutbeforetheyweredisplayed.這些暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)尚未陳列就賣(mài)光了。Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o’clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet

Background背景educationalbackground教育背景backgroundmusic背景音樂(lè)People’sstatusarecloselyrelatedtotheirsocialbackground.--amanofexcellenteducation/familybackground有很好的（教育/家庭）背景的人velvetn.天鵝絨，絲絨anironhandinavelvetglove

外柔內(nèi)剛，口蜜腹劍，兩面三刀

avelvetpaw笑面虎Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.gazeat凝視，注視eg.Theyliedtheregazingateachother.

glareatglareat:(tolookatsbveryangrily)怒目而視eg:Heglaredatmelikeabullataredrag(破布）.

Themenwhostareatgoats（以眼殺人）stareat:(tolookatsthdirectlyforalongtime)直勾勾的盯著eg:Itisnotpolitetostareatothers.Ifelluncomfortablewhensomeonestaredatme.Thesilencewasbroken.eg.Thedeadlockisbroken.僵局被打破了eg.Therecordisbroken.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.…whenalargecar,withtheheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.roar(動(dòng)物）咆哮

（引擎）轟隆聲，喧嘩IwasscaredwhenIheardtheroaroflionsinthedistance.Apolicecarroaredpast.With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)，常表示行為方式，原因，伴隨狀況等。。With后面的名詞與其后的形容詞、副詞、介詞在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。with+n+adv.持續(xù)進(jìn)行的伴隨狀態(tài)，eg:Withitsheadlightson,thecarroareddownthearcade.

2、with+n+doingIenteredtheclassroomwitheverybodystaringatme.有這么多人幫助，地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民能夠很快的重建家園。Withsomanypeoplehelping,peopleintheearthquake-strickenareacansoonrebuildtheirhomes.3、with+n+prep.他夾著一本書(shū)進(jìn)來(lái)了Withabookunderhisarm,hecamein.那個(gè)老人靠著墻站在那兒Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.4、with+n+adj當(dāng)窗戶一打開(kāi)，我就沉醉在海洋的氣息里Withthewindowopen,Ienjoyedthesmellofthesea.

5、with+n+done在作業(yè)完成后，他出去玩了Withhomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.在他們孩子被好好照顧后，他們?nèi)ザ燃倭?/p>

Withhisdaughtertakengoodcareof,theywentonvacation.6、with+n+todo伴隨著一堆要做的工作，他一夜沒(méi)睡Withalotofworktodo,hestayedupallnight.只剩五分鐘了，你最好快點(diǎn)Withonly5minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry.7、with+n+nSheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion.Hewentabroadwithhissonyetababy.總結(jié)With用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等。☆with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)1)Withnothing__toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes___onthewall.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed

3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor__tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced1.Withtheman____usahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.A.toguideB.guidingC.guidedD.tohaveguide2.Withalotofwork_____,shedoesn’thavetimetorest.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.done3.Withhiswork______,thesecretarybegantowalkhome.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________.A.tobetiedbehindB.tiedbehindC.tyingbehindD.beingtiedbehindOnemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller’s.cometoastop停下來(lái)cometoanend結(jié)束Themeetingcametoanendat10:00.cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議Bothsidesmadecompromises（妥協(xié)，和解）beforetheyfinallycametoanagreement.

outsidethejeweller’s

加’s有兩個(gè)用途1）所有格形式eg:It’sTom’sidea.2)表示地點(diǎn)（與人物本質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)相關(guān)的）dropon+人dropin+地點(diǎn)eg:Idrop_in_myuncle’sonmywayhome.atthebarber’s在理發(fā)店atthegrocer’s在雜貨店atthebaker’s在面包店→atthewheel駕駛、主管IfIfallasleepatthewheelwakemeup.Withheratthewheel,thecompanybegantoprosper.

有了她當(dāng)主管，公司開(kāi)始興旺起來(lái)。

Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.51Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.

helponeselftosth1)Takesththatonewanteg:Pleasehelpyourselftosomemeat.2)tostealstheg:Thethiefwasbusyhelpinghimselftothepreciousgoods.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.scrambleVt攀登，倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)eg:Touristswerescramblingovertherockslookingfortheperfectcameraangle.n.爭(zhēng)奪Withsomanypeoplewaiting,thescrambleforjobswillbecomemorefierce.atafantasticspeedatahighspeedatafullspeedJustasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.runafter跟著后面跑lookafter照顧takeafter長(zhǎng)得像nameafter仿照readafter照這樣讀…,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Itis+impossible+todosthadj:impossiblepossibleimportantessentialEg:我們已經(jīng)無(wú)法阻止盜賊了。Weareimpossibletostopthethieves.(wrong)Itisimpossibleforustostopthethieves.(right)Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.getawaywith攜…

潛逃eg:Themangotawaywithpublicfund.runawaywith私奔Sheranawaywithherfancyman.walkoffwithsth順手牽羊stowaway偷渡Eg:ManywomaninHongKongstowedawayfromthemainland.Grammar1>如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。

Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐著凝視著遠(yuǎn)方淚流滿面。

2>如果賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.3>如果表達(dá)某事將要發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to；

Withalotofworktodo,hecan‘tgotothecinema.

4>如果是說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)；Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.（openadj.開(kāi)著的）Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.（overadv.結(jié)束）Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.（inhishand--介詞短語(yǔ)）5>總結(jié)：with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語(yǔ)、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等。with如果跟在名詞之后，是用來(lái)修飾限定該名詞。athiefwithstockingoverhisface.aroomwiththewindowsopen.掌握前綴構(gòu)詞的方法11>dis加在形容詞前agreeable（adj.使人愉快的）disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的）dishonest（adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）2>dis加在名詞前agreement（n.同意）disagreement（n.意見(jiàn)不同）comfort（n.舒適vt.安慰）discomfort（n.不舒適vt.使不舒適）3>dis可以加在動(dòng)詞前agree（v.同意）disagree（v.不同意）