2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊市長安區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊市長安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1．（1分）A.atest.B.aparty.C.amatch.2．（1分）A.makedinner.B.foldclothes.C.dohomework.3．（1分）A.happybirds.B.famoussingers.C.boringnoise.4．（1分）A.Thewomanistakingabreak.B.Thewomanisseeingadoctor.C.Thewomanistalkingonthephone.5．（1分）A.JohnwatchedTV.B.John'steamwonthegame.C.John'sfriendworriedabouthim.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語6．（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ihopenot.7．（1分）A.Thanks!B.Welldone!C.Ihavenoidea!8．（1分）A.Withpleasure.B.Notatall.C.No，thanks.9．（1分）A.Goodnews.B.Oh，that'sashame.C.OK，Iwill.10．（1分）A.It'sacartoon.B.It'stoolongandboring.C.That'swonderful.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案11．（1分）What'sthegirl'ssuggestion？A.B.C.12．（1分）Whatwillthewomangetfortheman？A.B.C.13．（1分）WhatwillNancydo？A.Washdishes.B.Tidythelivingroom.C.Cleanwindows.14．（1分）Who'stheman？A.Herbrother.B.Herson.C.Herfather.15．（1分）Whatwilltheybuythisafternoon？A.Someflowers.B.Aredlight.C.Apicture.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案16．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeakerdolastnight？A.Watchedasoccermatch.B.Playedcomputergames.C.Preparedforanexam.（2）Wheredothespeaker'sparentswork？A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inafactory.（3）Howdidthespeakerplantogotoschool？A.Takethebus.B.Walktoschool.C.Driveacar.（4）Whydidthespeakergobackhome？A.Tobringthekey.B.Tobringhomework.C.Toeatbreakfast.（5）Wheredidthespeakerhurt？A.Hislegs.B.Hiseyes.C.Hisarms.單項(xiàng)選擇17．（1分）Let'sgototheGuangmingRestaurantItisfamousitsseafood.（）A．of B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．for18．（1分）Astheartfestivaliscoming，theyarepreparingeverythingby________.（）A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself19．（1分）Weneedtofacethedifficulty，sobebraveenough!（）A．wealth B．humor C．courage D．prize20．（1分）____youcanuseyourdictionary，youwilllearnEnglishbetter.（）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before21．（1分）﹣Itisverycoldoutside，dear．Youhavetoyourwarmjacket．﹣OK．Iwill，Mom．（）A．puton B．putoff C．takeoff D．takeup22．（1分）Nowadaysallpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakingatrain.（）A．can B．may C．must D．would23．（1分）Don'tworry!Ithinkheinaminute.（）A．wakeup B．willwakeup C．wokeup D．havewokenup24．（1分）IsawBobinthegarden.Heflowersthere.（）A．waters B．haswatered C．iswatering D．waswatering25．（1分）Marytotheparty.Shewenttotheconcertwithhersisterinstead.（）A．invited B．wasinvited C．didn'tinvite D．wasn'tinvited26．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？—Youcanjustpayonthephone.（）A．howIcanpay B．whenIcanpay C．whatIshouldpay D．howmuchIshouldpay完形填空27．（10分）Withoutplants，peoplecannotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygen（氧氣）thatplants（1）.Andweneedplants（2）theymakeourcitiesandourlifebeautifulandcolorful.That'swhyeveninbigmodern（3），wehaveparksfulloftrees，greengrassandbeautifulkindsofflowers.Alsoyouaresureto（4）someplantsandflowersintheroomsineverycity.Butdoyoutalktoyourplants？Doyougivethem（5）andattention？ThebookTheSecretLifeofPlantsbyPeterTompkinsandChristopherBirdsaysthatyoushouldtalktothemandgivethemlove.Thebook（6）averyinterestingtest.Twoseedswereplanted.Whiletheplantsweregrowing，oneplantwasgivenmuchloveand（7）ideas.However，theotherplantwasgivenneitherofthem，（8）unpleasantideas.Aftersixmonths，thelovedplantwas（9）.Undertheearth，ithadmoreandlongerroots，andaboveitwereathickerstem（樹干）andmoreleaves.Therefore，plantsneedour（10）andloveaswellasmankind.Weshouldprotectourplantssothatwecanlivebetterwithnature.（1）A.produceB.developC.saveD.carry（2）A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when（3）A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages（4）A.buyB.sendC.plantD.find（5）A.waterB.foodC.loveD.space（6）A.tellsB.readsC.repliesD.writes（7）A.famousB.simpleC.awfulD.hopeful（8）A.onlyB.slowlyC.trulyD.hardly（9）A.shorterB.smootherC.biggerD.smaller（10）A.careB.prideC.honorD.silence閱讀理解28．（6分）FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei，Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou，andIcan'twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT﹣shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto——youlookhandsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell，especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool，andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme，"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina？"Well，IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese，butI'llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'mwithstrangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway，sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh，Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick（1）WhichphotoshowsNick？A．B．C．D．（2）WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest？A．Novel.B．Science.C．Sports.D．Travel.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutNick？A．Healwaysworkshard.B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C．Heisaveryshyperson.D．He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.29．（6分）OnacoldJanuarymorning，amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby，andamiddle﹣agedmanstoppedforafewseconds，andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater，theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip：awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping，andwalkedaway.Onlya3﹣year﹣oldboytookthemusicseriously，goingover，sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong，butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying，noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.Nooneknewthis，buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell，oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten，onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions：inacommonenvironmentatawronghour，doweenjoybeauty？Dowestoptomakearesponse（反應(yīng)）？Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring（忽視）？（1）What'stheman'spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation？A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toseepeople'sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills.D.Toteachamusiclesson.（2）Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph？A.Don'tbealwaysinahurry.B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.D.Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.（3）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Asubwaystory.B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment.D.Atalentedmusician.30．（8分）Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However，scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（獵?。゛ndcats.Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding﹣fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater，forexample，andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped，aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar，theVenusflytrapnowreleases（釋放）adifferentliquid﹣onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater，almostnothingisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain，andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.（1）Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen"reallymean？A．Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B．Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C．Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D．Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.（2）Whatmakestheleafclose？A．Thedropofwater.B．Thesmelloftheinsect.C．Thetouchesonthehairs.D．Thehungeroftheplant.（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap？A．Ituseselectricalsignals.B．Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C．Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D．Iteatswithitslongteeth.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Wonderfulelectricity.B．Powerfulhairs.C．Afamouskillerplant.D．Thedeathofaninsect.任務(wù)型閱讀31．（10分）Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise".Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp，itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.Infact，thismagicpowerdependsonbigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Bigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（來源），suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools，companies，andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavetheirlikesanddislikes.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyplaces.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusandtrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata，too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample，onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice﹣cream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusedatatoseeifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakestepstotakecareofthatbaby.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforotherreasons.Itcanbeusedtoseewhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers.Whycanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings？Becausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataarewrittenbypeople.Theythinkinacertainway，sotheybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes，theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusiness.Othertimes，badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople1、2題完成句子；3﹣5題簡略回答問題。（1）Withthehelpof，amusicappsuggeststhesamekindofsongswhichyoumarkthefavorite.（2）Becausethebigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthat，acomputerprogramcanusethem.（3）Howdoesbigdatahelpthecompanies？（4）Whycanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings？（5）Doyoulikebigdata？Whyorwhynot？詞語運(yùn)用32．（10分）MynameisLily，andIamastudentinthe（1）（nine）grade.WhenIfirstenteredmiddleschool，I（2）（be）nervousanddidn'tknowwhattoexpect.However，astimewentby，Istartedtogetusedtothenewenvironmentandmakenew（3）（friend）.Oneofthe（4）（big）challengesformewaslearninghowtostudywell.Inmiddleschool，wehavemoresubjectstolearnandmorehomeworktodo（5）inprimaryschoolIlearnedtomake（6）studyplanandbreakdownmytasksintosmallerparts.SoIcanfinishmyhomework（7）timeandstillhavetimetodothingslikereadingbooksandplayingsports.Anotherchallengeformewaspublicspeaking.Iusedtobeveryshyandafraidof（8）（make）mistakes.However，myEnglishteacherencouragedmeandgavemesome（9）（use）tips.Withherhelp，Ibecamemoreconfidentandimprovedmyspeaking.Now，Ifeel（10）（complete）relaxedwhenspeakinginclass連詞成句33．（1分）exciting，how，the，kitefestival，was!34．（1分）kites，were，there，manykindsof.35．（1分）they，nice，did，look？36．（1分）were，with，they，painted，colorfuldrawings.37．（1分）that，we，day，hadagoodtime.書面表達(dá)38．（15分）請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，把你的好習(xí)慣在英語課上分享給同學(xué)們。提示：（1）Whatareyourgoodhabits？（2）Howdothehabitsinfluence（影響）you？要求：（1）短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dearclassmates，Iamheretosharewithyoumygoodhabits._______

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊市長安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽句子，略單項(xiàng)選擇17．（1分）Let'sgototheGuangmingRestaurantItisfamousitsseafood.（）A．of B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．for【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型．【分析】讓我們?nèi)ス饷黠埖臧伞Ｋ院ｕr出名?！窘獯稹縪f......的；to到；as作為；for為了。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了befamousfor結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"以......而出名"，本題答案是D。故選：D。18．（1分）Astheartfestivaliscoming，theyarepreparingeverythingby________.（）A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞．【分析】隨著藝術(shù)節(jié)的到來，他們正在自己準(zhǔn)備一切。【解答】yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)theyarepreparingeverythingby...，可知這里是主語是they，因此反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故選：C。19．（1分）Weneedtofacethedifficulty，sobebraveenough!（）A．wealth B．humor C．courage D．prize【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【分析】我們需要勇氣來面對(duì)困難，所以要足夠勇敢!【解答】A財(cái)富；B幽默；C勇氣；D獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)sobebraveenough!（所以要足夠勇敢!）可知是我們需要勇氣來面對(duì)困難。故選：C。20．（1分）____youcanuseyourdictionary，youwilllearnEnglishbetter.（）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before【考點(diǎn)】表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞．【分析】如果你能使用字典，你會(huì)學(xué)得更好。【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非，如果不"；though"盡管"；before"在...之前"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"如果你能使用字典，你會(huì)學(xué)得更好"。故選：A。21．（1分）﹣Itisverycoldoutside，dear．Youhavetoyourwarmjacket．﹣OK．Iwill，Mom．（）A．puton B．putoff C．takeoff D．takeup【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．【分析】﹣外面很冷，親愛的．你必須穿上暖和的夾克．﹣好的，我會(huì)穿的，媽媽．【解答】A表示穿上、播放、增加等；B表示推遲、延遲．C表示脫掉、起飛．D表示占據(jù)、從事．根據(jù)題干中Itisverycoldoutside．可知媽媽告訴孩子外面冷，則應(yīng)穿上夾克．故選：A．22．（1分）Nowadaysallpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakingatrain.（）A．can B．may C．must D．would【考點(diǎn)】must的用法．【分析】現(xiàn)在，所有乘客乘火車之前必須經(jīng)過安全檢查?！窘獯稹縞an表示能力或請(qǐng)求許可；may表示請(qǐng)求、可能性或表示祝愿；must表示主觀上的看法或表示必要性和義務(wù)（現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)）；would表意志、意愿、允諾，可用于多種人稱．根據(jù)句意，所有乘客乘火車之前必須經(jīng)過安全檢查。故選：C。23．（1分）Don'tworry!Ithinkheinaminute.（）A．wakeup B．willwakeup C．wokeup D．havewokenup【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)．【分析】別擔(dān)心！我想他馬上就會(huì)醒來?！窘獯稹縲akeup醒來；根據(jù)inaminute（立刻，馬上），可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：B。24．（1分）IsawBobinthegarden.Heflowersthere.（）A．waters B．haswatered C．iswatering D．waswatering【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】我剛才看見Bob在花園里，他在那兒澆花?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，再結(jié)合前句的saw（see的過去式）可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D。25．（1分）Marytotheparty.Shewenttotheconcertwithhersisterinstead.（）A．invited B．wasinvited C．didn'tinvite D．wasn'tinvited【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【分析】瑪麗沒有被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)。而是她和她的姐姐去聽音樂會(huì)了。【解答】invited邀請(qǐng)，一般過去時(shí)；wasinvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；didn'tinvite沒有邀請(qǐng)，一般過去時(shí)；wasn'tinvited沒有被邀請(qǐng)，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文"Shewenttotheconcertwithhersisterinstead."（而是她和她的姐姐去聽音樂會(huì)了。）可知，瑪麗沒有被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是Mary，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選：D。26．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？—Youcanjustpayonthephone.（）A．howIcanpay B．whenIcanpay C．whatIshouldpay D．howmuchIshouldpay【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【分析】—你能告訴我這些水果如何付款嗎？—你可以用手機(jī)支付?！窘獯稹縣owIcanpay我如何付款；whenIcanpay我什么時(shí)候付款；whatIshouldpay我應(yīng)該支付什么；howmuchIshouldpay我應(yīng)該付多少錢。根據(jù)Youcanjustpayonthephone.（你可以用手機(jī)支付。）可知，應(yīng)該是詢問如何付款，因此選A項(xiàng)。故選：A。完形填空27．（10分）Withoutplants，peoplecannotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygen（氧氣）thatplants（1）A.Andweneedplants（2）Btheymakeourcitiesandourlifebeautifulandcolorful.That'swhyeveninbigmodern（3）A，wehaveparksfulloftrees，greengrassandbeautifulkindsofflowers.Alsoyouaresureto（4）Dsomeplantsandflowersintheroomsineverycity.Butdoyoutalktoyourplants？Doyougivethem（5）Candattention？ThebookTheSecretLifeofPlantsbyPeterTompkinsandChristopherBirdsaysthatyoushouldtalktothemandgivethemlove.Thebook（6）Aaveryinterestingtest.Twoseedswereplanted.Whiletheplantsweregrowing，oneplantwasgivenmuchloveand（7）Dideas.However，theotherplantwasgivenneitherofthem，（8）Aunpleasantideas.Aftersixmonths，thelovedplantwas（9）C.Undertheearth，ithadmoreandlongerroots，andaboveitwereathickerstem（樹干）andmoreleaves.Therefore，plantsneedour（10）Aandloveaswellasmankind.Weshouldprotectourplantssothatwecanlivebetterwithnature.（1）A.produceB.developC.saveD.carry（2）A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when（3）A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages（4）A.buyB.sendC.plantD.find（5）A.waterB.foodC.loveD.space（6）A.tellsB.readsC.repliesD.writes（7）A.famousB.simpleC.awfulD.hopeful（8）A.onlyB.slowlyC.trulyD.hardly（9）A.shorterB.smootherC.biggerD.smaller（10）A.careB.prideC.honorD.silence【考點(diǎn)】說明文；動(dòng)物/植物．【分析】植物對(duì)人類的重要性，包括提供食物和氧氣，美化城市和生活環(huán)境。書籍《植物的秘密生活》提到，人們應(yīng)該與植物交流并給予它們關(guān)愛。書中進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，受到愛和積極想法的植物生長更好。因此，人類需要保護(hù)植物，與其和諧共生?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們呼吸植物產(chǎn)生的氧氣。A產(chǎn)生；B發(fā)展；C拯救；D攜帶。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知植物產(chǎn)生氧氣。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：我們需要植物因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兊某鞘泻蜕罡S富多彩。A如果；B因?yàn)椋籆除非；D當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處指需要植物的原因。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：這就是為什么在現(xiàn)代化城市中，我們有滿是樹，綠草和鮮花的公園。A城市；B國家；C城鎮(zhèn)；D鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)parks可知此處指"城市"。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)你肯定也在城市的房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)綠植和鮮花。A買；B寄；C種植；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)intherooms可知此處指在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)綠植和鮮花。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：你有給植物關(guān)愛和關(guān)注嗎？A水；B食物；C關(guān)愛；D空間。根據(jù)youshouldtalktothemandgivethemlove（你應(yīng)該和它們談話并給它們關(guān)愛）可知此處指"關(guān)愛"。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這本書講述了一個(gè)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。A講述；B讀；C回復(fù)；D寫。根據(jù)句意可知此處指故事內(nèi)容。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)兩棵植物被種下，一棵植物被給予關(guān)愛和充滿希望的想法。A著名的；B簡單的；C可怕的；D充滿希望的。根據(jù)muchloveand可知此處用積極意義的形容詞。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：然而，另一棵植物兩樣都沒有，只有不開心的想法。A只有；B慢慢地；C真正地；D幾乎不。根據(jù)theotherplantwasgivenneitherofthem可知此處表示只有消極的想法。故選A。（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：六個(gè)月后，給予關(guān)愛的樹長得更大。A更矮的；B更滑的；C更大的；D更小的。根據(jù)ithadmoreandlongerroots，andaboveitwereathickerstem（樹干）andmoreleaves（地下有更多更長的根，地上有更粗的樹干和更多的樹葉）可知此處指"更大的"。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)?，植物和人類一樣需要關(guān)心和關(guān)愛。A關(guān)心；B自豪；C榮譽(yù)；D寂靜。根據(jù)andlove可知此處指care。故選A。閱讀理解28．（6分）FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei，Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou，andIcan'twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT﹣shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto——youlookhandsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell，especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool，andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme，"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina？"Well，IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese，butI'llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'mwithstrangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway，sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh，Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick（1）WhichphotoshowsNick？CA．B．C．D．（2）WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest？BA．Novel.B．Science.C．Sports.D．Travel.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutNick？DA．Healwaysworkshard.B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C．Heisaveryshyperson.D．He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；個(gè)人情況．【分析】短文主要寫了尼克給小偉的一封信，他感謝小偉的來信并期待見面。他描述了自己的外貌和穿著，并表示相信他們能夠相互認(rèn)出來。他還談到了自己的愛好和學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，以及對(duì)來中國的興奮和緊張感。他希望在和小偉在一起時(shí)能得到幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT﹣shirtforthejourney.（我很矮，有一雙明亮的小眼睛。我將穿牛仔褲和T恤去旅行。）可知，C選項(xiàng)的照片是尼克。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.（我花很多時(shí)間讀小說，但科學(xué)書籍是我的最愛。）可知，尼克最喜歡科學(xué)書。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Oh，Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!（哦，我無法告訴你我對(duì)去中國有多興奮!）可知，他正在期待他的中國之行。故選D。29．（6分）OnacoldJanuarymorning，amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby，andamiddle﹣agedmanstoppedforafewseconds，andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater，theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip：awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping，andwalkedaway.Onlya3﹣year﹣oldboytookthemusicseriously，goingover，sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong，butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying，noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.Nooneknewthis，buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell，oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten，onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions：inacommonenvironmentatawronghour，doweenjoybeauty？Dowestoptomakearesponse（反應(yīng)）？Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring（忽視）？（1）What'stheman'spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation？BA.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toseepeople'sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills.D.Toteachamusiclesson.（2）Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph？DA.Don'tbealwaysinahurry.B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.D.Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.（3）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA.Asubwaystory.B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment.D.Atalentedmusician.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【分析】本文主要介紹了一位天才音樂家喬舒亞?貝爾在地鐵站演奏美妙的音樂，但幾乎沒有人停下來欣賞。只有一個(gè)3歲的男孩認(rèn)真地聽著，而其他人都匆匆忙忙地走過去。這個(gè)社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)引發(fā)了人們對(duì)美的欣賞和對(duì)他人的關(guān)注的思考。貝爾的表演提醒我們，我們是否忽略了身邊更多的美好事物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dowestoptomakearesponse（反應(yīng)）？（我們停下來做出一個(gè)反應(yīng)嗎？）可知，這個(gè)人演奏小提琴的目的是看看人們的反應(yīng)。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring（忽視）？（如果我們沒有時(shí)間停下來聽世界上最好的音樂家之一演奏最好的音樂。我們還忽略了多少其他事情？）可知，作者在最后一段建議人們不要錯(cuò)過生命中美好的時(shí)刻。故選：D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.（約書亞?貝爾在地鐵站的演出是一場社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)。）可知，這篇文章主語是介紹了一場社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選：C。30．（8分）Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However，scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（獵取）andcats.Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding﹣fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater，forexample，andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped，aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar，theVenusflytrapnowreleases（釋放）adifferentliquid﹣onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater，almostnothingisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain，andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.（1）Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen"reallymean？DA．Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B．Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C．Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D．Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.（2）Whatmakestheleafclose？CA．Thedropofwater.B．Thesmelloftheinsect.C．Thetouchesonthehairs.D．Thehungeroftheplant.（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap？AA．Ituseselectricalsignals.B．Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C．Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D．Iteatswithitslongteeth.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．Wonderfulelectricity.B．Powerfulhairs.C．Afamouskillerplant.D．Thedeathofaninsect.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；動(dòng)物/植物．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一只饑餓的蒼蠅在森林中被捕食的過程。它聞到花蜜的味道，降落在一片綠葉上開始喝甜液體。突然，蒼蠅的世界變成了綠色。葉子的兩側(cè)合攏在一起，長長的綠色牙齒鎖住了蒼蠅。蒼蠅被捕食了，沒有逃脫的辦法。文中還介紹了食蟲植物捕食的方式，科學(xué)家們通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食蟲植物能通過電信號(hào)判斷食物是否是昆蟲。一旦被捕捉，昆蟲幾乎沒有存活的機(jī)會(huì)，食蟲植物會(huì)釋放一種慢慢腐蝕昆蟲的液體。十天后，幾乎什么都不剩下，食蟲植物的葉子再次張開，準(zhǔn)備下一頓餐。【解答】（1）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.（突然，蒼蠅的世界變綠了。這片葉子的兩面互相緊貼著。又長又綠的牙齒鎖在一起。這只蒼蠅被捕蠅草捉住了。）可推知句子表達(dá)的是蒼蠅被葉子纏住了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding﹣fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.（當(dāng)昆蟲接觸到一根茸毛時(shí)，它會(huì)在葉子中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)電信號(hào)。昆蟲可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)食——暫時(shí)如此。但如果它在20秒內(nèi)碰到另一根茸毛，葉子陷阱就會(huì)突然關(guān)閉。）可知接觸到茸毛會(huì)使葉子閉合，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.（當(dāng)昆蟲接觸到一根茸毛時(shí)，它會(huì)在葉子中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)電信號(hào)。）可知捕蠅草能夠發(fā)出電信號(hào)，故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.（捕蠅草可能是最著名的殺手植物。）結(jié)合全文，可知本文主要介紹了捕蠅草的捕食過程，可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"一種著名的殺手植物"，故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀31．（10分）Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise".Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp，itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.Infact，thismagicpowerdependsonbigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Bigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（來源），suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools，companies，andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavetheirlikesanddislikes.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyplaces.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusandtrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata，too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample，onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice﹣cream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusedatatoseeifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakestepstotakecareofthatbaby.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforotherreasons.Itcanbeusedtoseewhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers.Whycanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings？Becausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataarewrittenbypeople.Theythinkinacertainway，sotheybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes，theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusiness.Othertimes，badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople1、2題完成句子；3﹣5題簡略回答問題。（1）Withthehelpofbigdata，amusicappsuggeststhesamekindofsongswhichyoumark