上海市徐匯區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試題（含答案）

上海市徐匯區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試題Ⅰ．Listeningcomprehension（15%）SectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Athome. B．Inthestreet. C．Atagym. D．Inacafe.2．A．Gotoanexhibition. B．Watchafootballgame.C．Visitafriend. D．Godowntownbyherself.3．A．Shecan’tstandit. B．Sheseldomlistenstoit.C．She’sheardenoughofit. D．Sheenjoysitverymuch.4．A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. D．Tuesday.5．A．Itwasnotopenyet. B．Therewasalonglineofpeople.C．Thereweremanyseatsavailable. D．Thefoodtherewasawful.6．A．Heistheyoungestinthegroup. B．Heistheoldestinthepicture.C．Helooksyoungforhisage. D．Heisinthesecondphotograph.7．A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Confused. D．Shocked.8．A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bymotorbike. D．Onfoot.9．A．Hecancelledthemeeting. B．Hecan’tarriveontime.C．Hewillarrivethenextmorning. D．Hemissedhisflight.10．A．Hewantedasecondplan. B．Hepreferredtostayhome.C．Itwouldcosttoomuch. D．Itwasawasteoftime.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Copytheirtourschedule. B．Watchoutforthetraffic.C．Wearcomfortableshoes. D．Taketheluggagewiththem.12．A．Inapark. B．Atahotel. C．Inashoppingcentre. D．Attheairport.13．A．Thescheduleforthetour. B．TipsonvisitingLondon.C．Possibleaccidents. D．Plansfortheweekend.Questions14through15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Awriter. B．Aclub. C．Acourse. D．Abook.15．A．TheBeautifulMind. B．TheGreatGatsby.C．TheKiteRunner. D．TheCandyHouse.Ⅱ．GrammarandvocabularySectionA（10%）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CityWalksstepupinpopularityForFangRui,walkingthestreetsofNanjingandtakinginthebuildingsandcultureofthehistoricalcityisalmostadailyroutine.BornandraisedinNanjing,the28-year-oldworksasalandscapedesignerinthecity（16）______studyingoverseasforseveralyears.InMay,Fangorganizedafreecitywalkforaround50people（17）______camefromalloverthecountrytoexperienceadeeperconnectionwithNanjing.ShechosetowalkinXinanLi,atouristareathatisnotaspopularasotherNanjinglandmarks.Thedistricthaspreservedvarioushistoricalbuildings,withthemostwell-knownbeingtheformerresidenceofthescholarGanXi,which（18）______（build）duringthereignoftheQingEmperorJiaqing（1796-1820）.Designingcity-walkrouteslikeFang’srequirestimeandeffort.Fangsaidshespentaboutamonth（19）______（research）routesforNanjing’ssouthernareaandadjustedthewalkingmapthreetimes.Theoriginsofcitywalks（20）______betracedbacktoLondon,England.Originally,citywalksreferredtoguidedtours（21）______participantsfollowedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourconductors,withastrongemphasisondiscoveringthecity’shistory,culture,landscapes,andotheraspects.Fortourists（22）__________________localsnotfullyfamiliarwithacity’shistoryandculture,theorganizedwalksareanauthenticandimmersive（沉浸的）experience.Walkorganizersarepassionateandcareaboutacity’sculturalheritage.Theyalsohaveamorepersonalizedanddeeperunderstandingoftheircity,（23）______goesbeyondjustvisitingiconiclandmarks.Gradually,theconceptofcitywalks,whichemphasizesthequietappreciationofurbanlifestyleandculturalatmosphere,（24）______（gain）popularityworldwide.Theappealofcitywalkisparticularlyresonant（共鳴）withtheyoungergeneration,whofrequentlyfind（25）______caughtupindemandingworkschedules,therebylimitingtheirtimeforlocalexploration.Thegrowingtrendofcitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.SectionB（10%）Direction:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.【上教版】A．blamedB．solutionC．extinctionD．creditE．a(chǎn)ttitudeF．capableG．a(chǎn)ssumeH．quitI．a(chǎn)ddictedJ．conductedK．energetic26．Idon’tthinkthattourismwillprovidealong-term______toruralemploymentproblems.27．Mycousinis______tocoffeeandcannotdoanythinginthemorninguntilhe’shadsome.28．Duetothefactthatmanyanimalsareontheedgeof______,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.29．They______asurveytofindoutwhattypeoftechnicalsupportcustomersmightwant.30．Itseemsreasonableto______thatthebookwaswrittenaround70AD.31．Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,______orsleepy.32．ThecompanyCEO______theeconomicdownturnforthecompany’sfinanciallosses.33．Sheisahighly______leaderwhocanhandlecomplexprojectswithease.34．Anunfriendly______oftheshop-assistantoftenannoyscustomers.35．Thesuccessoftheeventwasduetothecombinedeffortsofmanypeople,buthetookallthe______.【上外版】A．replaceB．creativeC．extinctionD．commentE．a(chǎn)wareF．determineG．respectH．contextI．concernJ．deliverK．effort26．Theartteacherencouragedherstudentstobe______andexpressthemselvesthroughtheirpaintings.27．Thesafetyandeffectivenessofthemedicineisagrowingpublic______anditneedsrepeatedevaluationbeforetrialscanbeginonalargescale.28．Duetothefactthatmanyanimalsareontheedgeof______,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.29．Thecompany’sgoalisto______productsofgoodqualitytoitscustomers.30．Theywilllaunchacampaigntoshow______fortherightsandcustomsofthelocals.31．Theauthor’slatestbookexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnatureaswellasthe______requiredtoprotecttheenvironment.32．Somepeopleareworriedthatcomputer-madecartoonwillintheend______thehand-drawnones.33．Asourcountryisbecomingincreasinglystronger,manyoverseasstudents______toreturnaftergraduation.34．Thecoachmakessurethatalltheathletesarefully______oftherequirementsbeforetraining.35．Theviewerposteda（n）______aboutthefilm,praisingitsattractiveplotandsurprisingending.Ⅲ．ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10%）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.FlexiblethinkingforyourcareerDoesworkeverleaveyoufeelingstuckinarutwithlimitedopportunitiestobecreative?Tothrive,youmightwantto（36）yourbrain’sflexibility.Butisthisevenpossible,andifso,how?Mostjobsrequiretheabilitytosolveproblemsanddealwith（37）,atleasttoacertainextent.Imagineateacherwhohasanewandverynervousstudentintheirclass.Ifthatteacherisaflexiblethinker,hewillbeableto（38）hisclassroommanagement,evenifhehasn’tseenthissituationbefore.AccordingtoLeonardMlodinow,authorofElastic,flexiblethinkersrelyonideagenerationandimagination—theyarewillingto（39）andtakerisks.“Elasticthinkingiswhatyouneedwhenthecircumstanceschange,andyouaredealingwithsomethingnew.It’snotabout（40）rules.”Therefore,insteadoffollowingthetypical（41）forwelcomeanewstudent,theteachermightcomeupwithatailoredresponse,basedonpredictionandpreviousexperience.So,howcanyoubecomeamoreflexiblethinker?AccordingtoDrLisaFeldmanBarrett,it’sallabout（42）thebrain.Onewayofdoingthis,shesays,isthroughexposuretoavarietyofexperienceswhichmakeiteasiertoadjusttonewsituations.Alotofcompaniesnowconsiderflexiblethinkingintheworkplace,（43）whenitcomestodesign.Workcesmayhavecouches（長沙發(fā)）whereworkerscan（44）andrelax,givingthemthecetocomeupwithandprocessnewideas.Mlodinowsaysit’sveryimportanttotaketimetodaydream,listentoideasandconceptsyoudisagreewithandspendtimedoingactivitiesoutsideofyour（45）.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandmultiplepointsofviewandthereforeblossominmanydifferentaspectsofyourcareer.So,ifyouwanttomakeachange,youcanbecomeaflexiblethinkertoo,withalittlepractice.36．A．exhibit B．remove C．release D．increase37．A．challenges B．sections C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．factors38．A．reveal B．a(chǎn)dapt C．observe D．support39．A．represent B．preserve C．experiment D．recognize40．A．breaking B．creating C．updating D．following41．A．value B．procedure C．question D．concept42．A．exercising B．understanding C．transforming D．replacing43．A．especially B．definitely C．obviously D．a(chǎn)dditionally44．A．checkout B．liedown C．showup D．breakup45．A．traininglimit B．culturalshock C．currentrelationship D．comfortzoneSectionB（22%）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AYoumayhaveseenwhite-facedcapuchinmonkeys（卷尾猴）before,whetheratazooorinapopularmovie.Thesemedium-sizedmonkeysarefoundinCentralAmericaandnorthernSouthAmerica.Theyhaveamostlyblack-hairedbodyandwhitehairontheirfaceandshoulders.Thecapofblackfurontheirheadresemblesthehoods（兜帽）thatCapuchinmonksinItalywore,andthat’swherethenamecamefrom.Anotherfascinatingfeatureofthesemonkeysistheirlongtail,whichactslikeathirdhand.Capuchinmonkeysusetheirtailtohangontotreebranchestosupporttheirbodyweightwhilelookingforfood.Whiletheyeatfruitandnuts,theyalsoenjoyinsects,frogs,andlizards.Sincetheyspreadvariousfruitseedsthroughtheirfeces（糞便）andeatinsectsthatareharmfultotrees,theycontributealottothepreservationsofforests.Capuchinmonkeysareverysocialandliveingroupsof20membersorso.Agroupofcapuchinsisknownasatrooporabarrel.Troopsaremainlymadeupoffemales,whoremaininthesametrooptheirwholelives,whilemaleschangetroopsabouteveryfouryears.Communicationandsocialactivitiesplayasignificantroleamongmonkeysinatroopbecausetheyhelpformsocialbonds.Acuriousexampleis“handsniffing,”wherethemonkeyssticktheirfingersinfrontofeachother’snose.Outsidetheforests,capuchinmonkeysarenotonlyusedbyhumansfortheiractingabilities.Theseintelligentanimalshavesmallfingersandaregiftedwithfinemotorskills.Theycanbetrainedtodomanytasksthathumanswithdisabilitiescannotdo,liketurningthepagesofabookorpickingupdroppedobjects.Therefore,thewhite-facedcapuchincanbeimportantassistantsandcompanionsforsomedisabledpeople.46．Howdidwhite-facedcapuchinmonkeysgettheirname?A．TheyappearedinpopularfilmswithCapuchinmonks.B．TheirfurcrownslooklikethehoodsofCapuchinmonks.C．TheyarefoundinregionswhereCapuchinmonkslive.D．TheyusedtobekeptbyCapuchinmonksaspets.47．Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributiondowhite-facedcapuchinsmaketoforests?A．Theyhelpkeepthetreeshealthy. B．Theymakeforestsoilmorefertile.C．Theyreducetheriskofforestfires. D．Theyeatplantsthatdamageforests.48．WhichofthefollowingaspectisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Diet. B．Behavior. C．Threats. D．Appearance.49．Whyarewhite-facedcapuchinmonkeysusedashumanhelpers?A．Theyareveryfriendlyandloyaltohumans.B．Theyarestrongenoughtocarryheavythings.C．Theyaresmartandcanperformdifferenttasks.D．Theyaregoodatmakingfacesandacting.BNationalScienceCenterGuideWe’reexcitedtohaveyouvisittheNationalScienceCentre（NSC）.rkyourcuriosityandexplorethewondersofscienceandinnovationwithhands-onexhibits,livescienceshowsanddemonstrations.◆Activities&WorkshopsDNAWorkshopLet’suncoverthesecretbehindDNA．SeewhatDNAlookslikebyextractingitfromcells,andgetupcloseandpersonalwithitsstructurebymakingyourownDNAmodel!Suitablefor9-12yearsold.LED’sPlayEverwonderedhowelectricitycomesabout?Howisitpossiblethatwithaflickoftheswitch,thelightsturnon?WithallthematerialstoplaywithLEDs,learnmoreaboutelectricity,circuitsandevenmakeyourveryownLEDlight-upcard!Minimumageis7yearsold.Studentsbelow12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwithavalidticket.ScienceofMagicDoyouwanttoperformmagic?Joinuswhereallisrevealed!Enjoyaprivatetourthroughthe‘Mind’sEyeExhibition’andaworkshop.Youwilllearnthescienceconceptsbehindmagic—cutawholeropeandfixit,makecoinsvanishedandappearbehindyourear!Suitablefor10yearsoldandabove.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatednearthefrontentranceandoutsidetheInnovationCentre.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskintheGreatHall.IDrequired.◆SupportusSince1969,NationalScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayNationalScienceCenterservesmorethan1millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverthecountry.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Pleaseclickheretomakeadonation.50．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesissuitableforan8-year-oldboy?A．DiscoverthesecretofDNA. B．MakeaLEDlight-upcard.C．Makecoinsvanishedandappear. D．Experimentwithchemicalsinalab.51．Wherecanpeoplerentwheelchairs?A．Atthefrontentrance. B．OutsidetheGreatHall.C．AttheInformationDesk. D．IntheInnovationCentre.52．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations. B．Toadvertisecomingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits. D．Tointroducethecenter’shistory.CFormanyyears,shipsthatwantedtotravelfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificorfromthePacifictotheAtlantichadtosailaroundSouthAmerica.Thetriptookweeksandwasverydangerous.Tomaketherouteshorterandsafter,itwasdecidedtobuildacanal（運河）.PanamawaschosenbecauseitisthenarrowestcountryintheAmericas.TheFrenchstartedbuildingthecanalasearlyas1880,buttheirattemptfailedafter21,900peoplediedofdiseasesandaccidents.TheAmericansfinallycompletedtheproject,andthePanamaCanalopenedin1914．WhenthePanamaCanalopenedin1914,shipswereabletomakethetripbetweenoceansinapproximately10hours.Thelocksinthecanalhavebeencalledoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.The48-mile-longPanamaCanalwasdugthroughthecountryofPanama.Topassbetweenoceans,shipsmustactuallygoup.Infact,totravelthroughthecanal,shipsareraised85feetabovesealevelandthenloweredagain.Ashipentersthecanalandsailstothefirstseriesoflocks.Eachlockisahugecompartment（分隔的空間）madeofconcretewallsandmetaldoorsateachend.Whenonesetofdoorsopens,theshipentersthelock.Thedoorsclose,andwaterflowsintothelock,raisingtheshipuntilthewaterlevelequalsthelevelinthenextlock.Atthattime,thedoorsopentoallowtheshiptomoveintothenextlock.Whenthedoorsclose,thesameprocesscontinuestoraisetheshipagain.Oneitherendofthecanal,threesetsoflocksraiseandlowerships.Afterthethirdlock,theshipentersGatunLake,sailsabout23miles,andbeginsitsdescentthroughtheseriesoflocks.Tolowertheship,thelocksworkinreverse,allowingwatertoflowoutofthelockuntilthewaterlevelisthesameasthenextlock.Inthisway,theshipreachessealevelandmovesoutintotheocean.OveronemillionshipshavepassedthroughthePanamaCanalsinceitopened.Ithasproventobeveryimportanttoworldtrade.In2016,thecanalwasexpandedtoallowwidershipstopassthroughit,provingitwillbeavitalpartoftheworldformanyyearstocome.53．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①Theshipentersalock.②Waterflowsintothelocktoraisethewaterlevel.③Thedoorsclose.④Thedoorsopenandtheshipmoveout.A．④③②① B.③①②④ C.①③②④ D．③②④①54．WecaninferfromthearticlethatthePanamaCanal______.A．isthenarrowestcanalintheworld B．waseasytoconstructC．isanimportantlinkinglobalshipping D．willbeclosedinthenearfuture55．Whichwordinparagraph4probablymeans“ajourneydownward”?A．reverse B．series C．process D．descent56．Accordingtothepassage,thePanamaCanalwasbuilt______.A．toshortenthetripbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceansB．toraiseandlowerthewaterlevelinthelocksC．sothatshipscouldtraveltoPanamafromothercountriesD．sothatpeoplecouldenjoythebeautifulviewofGatunLakeⅣ．Completethechart（8%）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN10words.StartingexerciseYouwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou!Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforthebodyandmind—butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Exerciseisanyactivitythatgetsyourbodymoving.Exercisedoesn’thavetomeanbreakingasweatatthegymorrunningamarathon.Anyphysicalactivitycountstowardsimprovingyourhealth—somethingisalwaysbetterthannothing.Ifyouarejuststartingexerciseforthefirsttime,remembertostartatalevelthatiscomfortableforyou.Scientistshavelongknownthatwhatyoueatcanmakeorbreakaworkoutandpossiblyaffectyourfitnessresults.Likecarsthatrunonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydrates（碳水化合物）forenergy.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.Choosetherightclothingandshoesfortheexerciseandphysicalactivityyouplantodoisalsoimportant.Topreventinjury,makesureyourclothesandfootweararebothcomfortableandsafe.What’smore,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandstretchattheendofyourworkout.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyandeffectively.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Ⅴ．Translation（15%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.【上教版】1．戶外活動對孩子的注意力和記憶力有好處。（benefitv.）2．你真的認(rèn)為冒險是讓別人尊重、注意和喜歡你的最好方法嗎？（risk）3．雖然這次嘗試沒有成功，但這次經(jīng)歷將會對你的性格產(chǎn)生積極的影響。（effect）4．很多包裝沒有回收利用，最終被扔進了垃圾堆，所以包裝更少的食品更環(huán)保。（endup）【上外版】1．在正式場合，禮貌待人很重要。（occasion）2．他試圖適應(yīng)大城市里的生活，最終成功了。（attempt）3．步入成年是人生的重要一步，這意味著承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任。（which）4．毫無疑問，大自然的一切相互聯(lián)系，一旦打破平衡，需要一些時日才能回到正常狀態(tài)。（balance）Ⅵ．GuidedWriting（10%）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.【上教版】近日，學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“ThepersonIadmire”的征文大賽。假設(shè)你叫王海，請你寫一篇短文，介紹一位你敬佩的人，內(nèi)容包括：1．描述此人的外貌特征和性格特點；2．闡述此人對你的影響。（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)具體學(xué)校名稱或人名。）【上外版】近日，校園內(nèi)流浪貓