2024屆廣東省黃埔區(qū)廣附中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆廣東省黃埔區(qū)廣附中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing2、Whatdoesthesignmean?A．Don’tenterB．WatchyourhandC．DryyourhandD．Bequiet3、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A．culture B．invention C．custom D．information4、－Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.－Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A．left B．hasleft C．wasleft D．hadleft5、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible6、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary7、Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A．withB．toC．ofD．on8、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in9、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How10、Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．beforeⅡ.完形填空11、MyschooldayHi!I’mAlexGreenall.I’mthirteenandIstudyinParkSchoolinOxford,England.Igotoschoolonweekdays,butnotonSaturdayor1.Thisismyschoolday.I2athalfpastseveninthemorning,andthenhavebreakfast.Myschoolisnexttomyhouse.Igotoschoolathalfpasteightandseemyfriends.Classesbeginatnineo’clock.Wehavethreelessonsinthe3.Myfavourite4isart.Wehaveabreakateleveno’clock.Someofmyfriendsplayfootballinthe5.Wehave6inthedinninghallathalfpasttwelve.Ihavemeatandricevegetables,orhamburgers.I7juiceorwatertoo.Theschoollunchisverydelicious!Westartour8intheafternoonathalfpastone.Wehavetwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenwegohomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmy9.Idomyhomeworkandthengoto10atteno’clock.1．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday2．A．situp B．getaway C．getup D．walkaway3．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening4．A．teacher B．book C．classmate D．subject5．A．playground B．library C．classroom D．office6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．tea7．A．eat B．drink C．make D．sell8．A．playing B．homework C．lessons D．sleeping9．A．books B．friends C．teachers D．family10．A．school B．study C．bed D．workⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobilephonesC．plasticbags2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A．保護(hù) B．影響 C．改善4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.B14、Daughter’sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong(2009).ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie’sparentsdivorced(離婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle(海龜)eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium(水族館)andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough（堅(jiān)固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.1．TheLastsong——————____.A．waswrittenbyRonnieB．isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC．describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD．tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie’sstory?A．Ronnie’sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.B．Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.C．Ronnie’sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.D．Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.3．What’sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A．UnhappyB．Afraid.C．Excited.D．Happy.4．WhathappenedduringRonnie’sstaywithherdad?A．Ronnieandherdad’srelationshipgotworse.B．Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C．Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D．Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.5．WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi’sopinion?A．Xudoesn’tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.B．XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.C．Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.D．Xudoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.C15、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纖維)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果關(guān)系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1．HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A．Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B．TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C．Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D．Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B．Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C．Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D．ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3．Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A．potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB．muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC．weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD．howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Potatoes. D．Frenchfries.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B．Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C．Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D．Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.D16、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanpassanexam2．Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends3．Goodwebsitescan________.A．beawasteoftime B．dohomeworkforstudentsC．makelifebusier D．helpstudentswiththeirstudies4．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．protectourselves B．bethetopstudentsC．careforothers D．usetheInternetE17、Thisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1．（小題1）WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A．Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B．Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C．Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D．Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2．（小題2）HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A．stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB．increasingthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland3．（小題3）WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A．Theyareeasytoget.B．Theydonotcostmoney.C．Theycangrowveryquickly.D．Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4．（小題4）Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A．theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB．thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC．theyareproudnottodependonothersD．theyareabletodoanydifficultwork5．（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B．Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C．Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D．Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.F18、Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoes（蚊子）flyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themale（男性的）mosquitodoesn’tbite!Onlythefemale（女性的）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1．WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecause______________.A．theyareveryfamousandpopularB．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthemD．theycanbite2．Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou________________.A．whenyou’reasleep.B．todrawyourattentionC．veryquicklyandquietlyD．becauseshedoesn’tlikeyou.3．Whichoffollowingiswrong?A．Somemosquitoesdon’tbitepeople.B．Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.C．Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.D．Mosquitoesbiteseveryone.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、短文寫(xiě)作（12分)Michael的朋友Sam在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到以下煩惱，請(qǐng)你以Michael的名義給Tom寫(xiě)一封信來(lái)安慰他，并提出你的建議。信息提示：一個(gè)人不適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，很孤單。英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)考好很焦慮。睡眠不好，身體和精神狀態(tài)很差。父母不讓上網(wǎng)。放假想去旅行沒(méi)有錢(qián)。要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，所給信息必須全部用上；2.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞