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2024屆山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜一中中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howfar2、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towrite B.making;writing C.tomake;towrite D.make;writing3、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt4、—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—_________A.That’sright B.OfcoursenotC.You’rewelcome D.Thesametoyou5、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A.thewayitisformed B.itsplaceinthesentenceC.readingthewordsbefore D.guessingwhatcomesnext6、-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.a(chǎn)re B.do C.have D.will7、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow D.haven’tknown8、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot? B.That'sallright. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.9、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning?—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(霧霾)will_________ourhealth.A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage10、—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.AnyⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atownbythesea.“Canwehavebreakfast1weleave?”askedGinaKelly.“No,”saidhermother.“Wemustleavenow,orthetraffic(交通)willbe2.We'llhavebreakfastwhen3theseaside.”Ginarandownstairs.“I’mready,”shesaid.Thefamilyclimbedintothe4,andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn’ttalkbutjust5music.InthebackofthecarwereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast.“You’redrivingtoofast,”saidMum.“Youdon’thavetodrivesofast.It’s6.”Dadlaughedanddrovemoreslowly.Therewasn’t7traffic,andtheyreachedBrightonatnineo’clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea8veryblue.“There’sacafe,”saidGina.“Canwehavebreakfastthere?”“Yes,”saidMum.Theywentintothecafé,andateaverybigbreakfast.“Ohdear,Iamfull,”saidGina.“9canIswimwhenI’vegotallthatfoodinsideme?”“Easy,”shoutedMike.“Justwatchme!”Herantowardsthesea,followedbyGinahappily.Whata(n)10dayitwasgoingtobe!1.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.when2.A.wonderful B.safe C.terrible D.easy3.A.move B.leave C.clean D.getto4.A.bus B.car C.train D.ship5.A.heard B.listenedto C.listened D.heardof6.A.late B.great C.busy D.early7.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo8.A.sounded B.tasted C.looked D.felt9.A.Where B.How C.Whether D.Why10.A.exciting B.boring C.useful D.noisyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'st?di/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'k?l?d?/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.a(chǎn)nactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'v?lju?/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.a(chǎn)tooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains(大腦).Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizing(組織)theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳繩),playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforeexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplain(抱怨)childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resteasy”inParagraph1mean?A.Stopworrying.B.Keepworking.C.Continuelearning.D.Studyhard.2.Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?A.Theystudyallthetime.B.Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.C.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.D.Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.3.InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?A.Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.B.Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.C.Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.D.Childrenwhodidn’tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.4.Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould_____.A.a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelpB.helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolworkC.encouragethemtodomoreactivitiesD.letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyinghard.B.Takingpartintesting.C.Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D.Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.B14、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC.Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D.Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2.Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A.a(chǎn)sking"whatif” B.lettingitgoC.caringaboutthepast D.thinkingoverandover3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD.a(chǎn)skpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.TechnologyPart B.AdvertisementPart.C.HealthStudyPart D.ChemicalResearchPart.C15、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode(方式)oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用)scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.生存B.復(fù)興C.普及D.上演2.Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A.ThegovernmentB.SomenewlysetupcompaniesC.SomeforeigncompaniesD.Smartphonecompanies3.WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B.PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C.Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D.Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A.theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B.Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C.Theircreditscorewilldrop.D.Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B.Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C.Thepopularityofsh2Lredbikes.D.Howtousesharedbikes.D16、NewYorkMuseum
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1.Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisitTheCityFlowerShowwithparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$25. B.$100. C.$125. D.$150.2.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishSummerCamp,youcan_______.A.goto1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkB.writeto112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeCB4C.call(010)1106—2107D.sendane-mailtoUniversityofToronto3.Phillip,twentyyearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto______.A.TheCityFlowerShow B.EnglishSummerCampC.NewYorkMuseum D.PopMusicWeekE17、Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith--afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.GirlA(theolderone),returningfromthehospital’sICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,”Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse(崩潰)completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness!Iamstillalive.”ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB(theyoungerone)raisedaquestion:“DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?”Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply,“BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop(吊圈)onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,“Hey,youknow,don’tbesurprisedbywhatI’mgoingtosay.Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihassnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI’dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifIhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,Iwouldgrowintoabeautifullady.ButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.1.Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraph1means?A.厭惡的 B.毀容的 C.殘疾的 D.頹廢的2.WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself?A.Becauseshecouldn’tacceptthechangesonherfaceB.BecauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermotherC.Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.D.Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoldergirlgaveuphopecompletelyinthehospital.B.Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.C.Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.D.Thetwogirlsdidn’tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone.b.Aterriblefirehappened.c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool.d.Thetwogirl’smothersdied.e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.A.b-d-e-c-a B.b-d-a-c-e. C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-b-d-a-e5.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A.AterribleFire B.TwoTerrifiedGirlsC.RisefromtheFire D.AnEncouragingConversationF18、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfami
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