廣東省揭陽產(chǎn)業(yè)園實驗中學(xué)2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

廣東省揭陽產(chǎn)業(yè)園實驗中學(xué)2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A．stopplaying B．stoppingtoplay C．stoptoplay2、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．Welldone3、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond4、Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A．tookdown B．putdown C．turneddown D．wrotedown5、---Whydon’tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?---Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.A．hashad B．hasbought C．hasgot D．hastaken6、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m7、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with8、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe9、---Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.---No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t10、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．couldⅡ.完形填空11、Whenyouwritealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwords1amessage.Peoplecommunicate(交流)withwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate2words?Asmile3yourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestell4thatyouaresad.Whenyou5yourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething6askquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying7.Otherthingscanalsogivesomeinformation.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus8.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.SignsPUSHorPULLondoorstellyou9togoinorout.10youevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessages11themallthetime?Peoplecancommunicate12manyotherways.13artistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Books14totellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TVandradioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow15isgoingonintheworld.1．A．take B．bring C．carry D．gives2．A．by B．with C．use D．without3．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．over4．A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother5．A．puton B．putout C．putup D．putdown6．A．when B．or C．but D．if7．A．no B．hello C．yes D．nothing8．A．toget B．tochoose C．tohave D．totake9．A．which B．when C．how D．what10．A．Do B．Did C．Had D．Have11．A．from B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．for12．A．with B．by C．without D．in13．A．/ B．An C．A D．Some14．A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．a(chǎn)rewritten15．A．what B．which C．that D．whoⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.Althoughitischallenging（挑戰(zhàn)）toworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1．ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A．findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB．researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC．growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD．stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology2．InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A．wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB．coverthewindowswithblackclothC．connectresearchstationswithropesD．eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables3．Wecanreplace(替換)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A．strongloveB．fullpreparationC．pleasantintroductionD．a(chǎn)mazingimagination4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．viewoftheAntarcticaB．exploringtheAntarcticaC．howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD．climatechangesoftheAntarcticaB14、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(計算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.“Themoneymustbepaidback,”hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅秤).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved(應(yīng)得的).1．（小題1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavebacktheshortweight2．（小題2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?A．Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.B．Hewasn’tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.C．Hedidn’tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.D．Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.3．（小題3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas______.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedC15、AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.Theywantedtotakeawalkandtoseethecity,buttheywereafraidtheymightgetlost.TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.Aftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothefirststreetcornerandlookedatthenameofthestreet.Thentheycarefullycopiedthenameintotheirnotebook.Theythoughtthatthiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwaybackiftheygotlost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlytheyrealizedthattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedforhelp,buttheofficerdidn’tspeaktheirnativelanguage.Afteranhourtheyfoundapersonwhocouldhelpthem.Shewasaninterpreter（翻譯）whospokeboththeirnativelanguageandEnglish.Theyexplainedthattheydidn’tknowthenameoftheirhotel,buttheyknewwhichcorneritwason.Theyshowedtheinterpreterwhattheyhadcopiedintotheirnotebook,andtheinterpreterbegantolaugh.Thewordswhichtheyhadsocarefullycopiedwere“onewaystreet”.1．AcouplefromRussiawas______inMiamithatday.A．havingawalkB．workingasvolunteersC．travelingbycar2．Weguessthatthecouplecanspeak_______.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．Russian3．Theinterpreterbegantolaughbecausethecouple________.A．couldn’tspeakEnglishB．madeamistakeC．wentawrongway4．______helpedthecoupletranslatethewordstheyhadcopied.A．TheinterpreterB．ThehotelownerC．Thepoliceofficer5．Weknowfromthestorythatthecouplecopied“______”intotheirnotebook.A．thestreetnameB．waybackhomeC．onewaystreetD16、A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,butthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood.”LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead(前額).Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaurashouting.”ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.1．Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_______.A．openingthedoor B．cookinginthekitchenC．makingaphonecall D．tryingtostopadogfight2．ThroughFaceTime,Laura’s_______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A．son B．daughter C．friend D．husband3．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)posterC．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)guidebookE17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996，thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind，”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．無知的B．無畏的C．荒廢的D．荒謬的3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.F18、FastFoodCourierWinsPoetryCompetitionLeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(送急件的人)fromHunanprovincewonthechampionshipinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforpoems.“MyinterestinpoemsbeganasearlyasIwas6yearsold,”Leisaidafterwinningthecompetition.LeiHaiweiwasborninavillageofDongkoucounty,Shaoyangcity.Heinherited(繼承)hisfatherLeiChanggen’sloveofpoems.TheelderLeiputpoetryonthekitchenwallforhissontoreadthroughoutchildhood.“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.Inthefather’ssmallhouse,thereisafour-storybookshelf,thetopofwhichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.LeiHaiweishowedgreatinterestinChineseculturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,hewastotallyattracted.Heenjoyedreadingpoems.In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Leibegantoreadbooksrelatedtopoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn’tfaded(減退).Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday,earningupto9,000yuanamonth.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thecouriersaid.Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.1．WhendidLeiHaiweibegintobeinterestedinpoems?A．Attheageof6.B．Attheageof37.C．Attheageof50.D．Attheageof16.2．WhydidLeiHaiweireadbooksatbookstoresorlibraries?A．Becausehecouldwritedownpoemsthere.B．Becausehewonthechampionshipinacompetition.C．Becausehecouldtalkaboutpoemswithothersthere.D．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymanybooks.3．WhatdoesLei