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北京東城二中學(xué)2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something2、—It’sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanything?A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t3、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout4、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A.Although B.If C.Until5、—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8:00inthemorning.A.howshedrivestoworkB.whenshewillleaveforBeijingC.howlongshewaitedforusD.whatshewilldonext6、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso7、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example8、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.make B.made C.willmake D.hasmade9、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A.wherethebookstoreis B.howIcangettothebookstoreC.whenthebookstoreopens D.whetherthereisabookstorenearhere10、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A.will B.can C.shall D.mayⅡ.完形填空11、Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadtolookaftereachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandwere1toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning.thethreefishwere2toashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmall3wastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywerein4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe8byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededinjoininghiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater9theyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthe10roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.1.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.sad C.pleased2.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.given C.taken3.A.tree B.boat C.stick4.A.safety B.danger C.peace5.A.a(chǎn)greed B.talked C.compared6.A.time B.food C.water7.A.slowly B.luckily C.happily8.A.sea B.river C.lake9.A.And B.But C.So10.A.storm B.moon C.sunⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber--andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecould
beinlinefor
ashareofupto£30,000rewardmoney.Vicki
Brown,
30,
played
a
very
important
role
in
ending
the
nationwide
manhunt.
Vicki,
who
has
worked
at
the
Royal
Hotel
for
four
years,
told
of
her
terrible
experience
when
she
had
to
steal
into
Bieber’s
bedroom
and
to
watch
him
secretly.
Then
she
waited
alone
for
three
hours
while
armed
police
prepared
to
storm
the
building.She
said:
"I
was
very
nervous.
But
when
I
opened
the
hotel
door
and
saw
20
armed
policemen
linedup
in
the
car
park
I
was
so
glad
they
were
there.”The
alarm
had
been
raised
because
Vicki
became
suspicious(懷疑)
of
the
guest
who
checked
in
at
3
pm
theday
before
New
Year’s
Eve
with
little
luggage
and
wearing
sunglasses
and
a
hat
pulleddown
over
his
face.
She
said:“He
didn’t
seem
to
want
to
talk
too
much
and
make
any
eye
contact(接觸).”
Vicki,
the
only
employee
on
duty,
called
her
bosses
Margaret,
64,
and
husband
Stan
McKale,
65,
who
phoned
the
police
at
11
pm.Officers
from
Northumbria
Police
called
Vicki
at
the
hotel
in
Dunston,
Gateshead,
at
about
11:30pm
to
makesure
that
this
was
the
wanted
man.
Then
they
kept
in
touch
by
phoning
Vicki
every
15minutes.“It
was
about
ten
past
two
in
the
morning
when
the
phone
went
again
and
a
policeman
said
‘Wouldyou
go
and
make
yourself
known
to
the
armed
officers
outside?’.
My
heart
missed
a
beat.”Vicki
quietly
showed
eight
armed
officers
through
passages
and
staircases
to
the
top
floor
roomand
handed
over
the
key.“I
realized
that
my
bedroom
window
overlooks
that
part
of
the
hotel,
so
I
went
to
watch.
I
couldnot
see
into
the
man’s
room,
but
I
could
see
the
passage.
The
police
kept
shouting
at
the
man
tocome
out
with
his
hands
showing.
Then
suddenly
he
must
have
come
out
because
they
shouted
for
him
to
lie
down
while
he
was
handcuffed(帶上手銬).”1.Vicki
became
suspicious
of
David
Bieber
because
__________.A.the
police
called
herB.he
looked
very
strangeC.he
came
to
the
hotel
with
little
luggageD.he
came
to
the
hotel
the
day
before
New
Year’s
Eve2.David
Bieber
was
most
probably
handcuffed
in
________.A.the
passageB.the
man’s
roomC.Vicki’s
bedroomD.the
top
floor
room3.The
whole
event
probably
lasted
about
_______
hours
from
the
moment
Bieber
came
to
the
hotelto
the
arrival
of
some
armed
officers.A.6B.8C.11D.14B14、Haveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝)inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下)hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈)hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.1.WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A.Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B.Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C.Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D.Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.2.Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A.Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B.Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.C.Youswallowsomemedicine.D.YoueataHiccupop.3.ThewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsisA.holdingthebreathforafewsecondsB.swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreathC.drinkingalotofwaterD.eatingsomelollipops4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?A.Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.B.Theingredients(材料)ofherlollipopsaren’teasytofind.C.Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.D.Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.C15、“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin19,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼藝術(shù)).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes(服裝).Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolor!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In19. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.D16、Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone-thatImustworkinanareaIlike-ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople__________.A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings2.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepassagemeans"________"A.trainedB.praisedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.paid3.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould______A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfactionE17、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(視覺型),Auditory(聽覺型),andKinesthetic(動(dòng)覺型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表),andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1.Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A.a(chǎn)uditorylearner B.visuallearnerC.strangeleaner D.usuallearner3.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A.Rememberinginformationfromvideos B.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpictures D.doingthingswiththeirhands4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A.StudyHabits B.WaystostudyC.Learningtypes D.ReasonstolearF18、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC.InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(種族隔離的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(開拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意識(shí)流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墻上的斑點(diǎn)>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMe
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