安徽省馬鞍山市重點中學2024屆中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

安徽省馬鞍山市重點中學2024屆中考英語考前最后一卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A．voyage B．task C．plan2、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill3、---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?A．Doyouagreewithme B．IsthatagoodideaC．DoyouthinkI’mright D．Willthatbeallright4、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A．myB．hisC．herD．your5、---ThegamenamedKingofGloryreallyinfluencemanyteenagers.---.Itiseasyforthemtobecrazyaboutit.A．MainlyB．ExactlyC．SimplyD．Mostly6、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought7、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhave______try.A．thefifth B．afifth C．thefourth D．afourth8、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through9、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A．forB．fromC．withD．through10、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Amanwaswalkingthroughaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,＂Pleaseuseyouraxeto1thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.2them,I’llbetheprideofthispartoftheforest.＂Themandecidedtohelpthe1ittletree.Heusedhisaxetocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehadenough3.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid4totheman.Whenthesuncameout.thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery5.Later,whenastormcame,thelittletree6allitsleavesandbranches(樹枝).＂Oh,poorlittletree!＂abirdsaid,＂youshouldn’thaveaskedthemantocutdownthe7.Thetalltreesprotectedyou8youdidn’tworryaboutheatorwindandrain.Astimewentby,youhave9.whenyougettalland10,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainstthesunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.＂Afterhearingthewordsofthebird，thelittletreefeltregretful.1．A．putdown B．lookdown C．turndown D．cutdown2．A．With B．Becauseof C．Without D．Asfor3．A．money B．room C．memory D．time4．A．sorry B．hello C．no D．thanks5．A．happy B．hungry C．thirsty D．sad6．A．1oved B．threw C．caught D．1ost7．A．trees B．plants C．grass D．forests8．A．although B．sothat C．if D．while9．A．grownup B．gotup C．usedup D．stayedup10．A．1ow B．weak C．strong D．ShortⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使內容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandevenprimaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandingsareallaround.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Franklyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．InChina,itistruethat.A．IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn’tlearnEnglish.B．ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.C．EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.D．ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom2．Whatisthemeaningoflinguists?A．文字專家B．語言學會C．文學家D．語言學家3．Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.A．themostspeakersB．theoldestinhistoryC．themostpopularD．themostimportant4．Whatwecanlearnformthispassage?A．ItisnecessaryforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwellB．MoreandmoreforeignershaveenthusiasticallylearningChinese.C．ConfuciusInstitutionsspreadallovertheworld.D．LearningEnglishisgoodforChinesetolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishcountries.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EnglishIsVeryImportinChinaB．ChineseIstheMostPopularintheWorldC．MoreandMoreForeignersLearnChineseD．It'sTimetoProtectChineseLanguageB14、Somedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(納米結構)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation.”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A．Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B．Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C．Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D．Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A．MachinesB．Clothes.C．Silver.D．Design.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Silverandcoppersellwell.B．Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C．Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D．Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.C15、Isgettingablackbelt(腰帶)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行為標準)，F(xiàn)ukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命運)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性別歧視的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision（分部）wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B．Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C．HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.D．Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.2．WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A．Tolookforinnerbeauty.B．TohelpJapanbecomestronger.C．TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D．Tofightagainsttradition.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A．TraditionalB．PopularC．Determined(堅定的)D．CuriousD16、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情緒),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(對等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使豐富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙語),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1．WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A．Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B．HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C．Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D．Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．樂極生悲B．幸災樂禍C．苦盡甘來D．火上澆油3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A．Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B．Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C．HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D．Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4．Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A．whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB．whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC．whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD．whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceE17、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept．Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm．AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall．1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(酒);6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;7.Allanimalsareequal．Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend"．Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed．"Now,let'sgotothefield．Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo．"Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours．Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully．Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimalslookedwithgreatinterest．"What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?"askedoneanimal．"Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens．"Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant．MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes．"Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared．1．Whendoesthestoryhappen?A．Inspring．B．Insummer．C．Inautumn．D．Inwinter．2．Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?A．Thehumanbeing．B．Snowball．C．Thecows．D．Napoleon．3．Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a．Animalsmadesevenrules．b．Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest．c．Thepigsmilkedthreecows．d．MrJoneswasdrivenaway．e．Themilkinthebucketswasgone．A．c—b—e—d—aB．d—a—c—b—eC．a—b—d—e—cD．b—e—a—c—dF18、Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(堅持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.1．Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A．beingretiredB．swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC．swimmingtowardsthebankD．settingagoal2．________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A．FogB．WavesC．RainD．Wind3．Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A．權衡B．有……重C．稱重量D．有分量4．Whydidtheathletegiveup?Bec