高中英語-單元達(dá)標(biāo)練2-UNIT-2-TRAVELLING-AROUND含解

2020-2021高中英語單元達(dá)標(biāo)練2UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（含解析）新人教版必修第一冊2020-2021高中英語單元達(dá)標(biāo)練2UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（含解析）新人教版必修第一冊2020-2021高中英語單元達(dá)標(biāo)練2UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（含解析）新人教版必修第一冊單元達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOfallthethingsthatwillmakelifeentirelyhappy，thegreatestisthepossessionoffriendship.Oneloyalfriendisworthtenthousandrelatives。Friendsareveryrarejewels,indeed。Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.OnthefirstSundayinAugust,it’stimetorecognizeyourfriendsandtheircontributiontoyourlife.ThefirstSundayinAugustwasfixedasNationalFriendshipDaybytheUSCongressin1935，andremainsatraditionobservedinmanycountriesandcultures。In1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld'sAmbassadorofFriendship.Apparently,thereareseveralfriendshipholidays,allofwhichfallonfixeddates.NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugustWomen’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptemberInternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruaryOldFriends，NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMayPeopleshowtheirappreciationforfriendshipinvariousways。Someexpressionsmaybepracticalones,suchasflowers,particularlythepinkfriendshiproses，cookies，chocolates，souvenirsfromtheirvacations，atapeoffavoritesongs，farewelldinners,andwelcomeballoons。RecipeforFriendship2cupsofpatience，1heartfulloflove，2handfulsofgenerosity,2cupsofloyalty,1cupofunderstanding，withsomelaughter.Mixthemallwell。Spraygenerouslyoveralifetimeandserveeveryoneyoumeet.Friendshiphelpstobringpeaceandpositivitytotheglobe,anothergreatreasontocelebrate!Althoughourfriendscertainlydeservethanksonmorethanjustonedayoftheyear，whatbetterdaytohonorthemthanFriendshipDay!本文說明友誼的珍貴，與友誼相關(guān)的節(jié)目，慶祝友誼的方式以及友誼不可替代的作用。1．Whichofthefollowingproverbssupportsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside。B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。C．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound。D．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的主要意思“友誼是稀有的珍寶，友誼非常重要",可知D項“人生沒有朋友，猶如人生沒有太陽”符合第一段主旨,所以選D.2．Whichoftheholidayshappensfirstinayear?A．NationalFriendshipDay。B．Women’sFriendshipDay.C．InternationalFriendshipMonth.D．OldFriends，NewFriendsWeek。答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugust；Women'sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptember；InternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruary;OldFriends,NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMay可以知道，國際友誼月是最早的，所以選C。3．Whatismostneededtomakefriendshipgrow，developandlast？A．Invitingyourfriendsoverforaparty.B．Lookingonyourfriendsasrelatives。C．HonoringyourfriendsonFriendshipDay.D．Beingloyalandgeneroustoyourfriends。答案：D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段說明獲得友誼、讓友誼發(fā)展持久的是耐心、愛心、慷慨和忠誠。所以選D.4．“RecipeforFriendship"hereactuallymeans________.A．a(chǎn)prescriptionforcuringfriendsB．a(chǎn)methodofkeepingafriendshipC．thepleasureofhavingfriendsD．theimportanceoffriendship答案：B解析：推理判斷題.由倒數(shù)第二段講述了友誼的方法可以得出答案，所以選B。BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimewithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe。Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature，suchasflowers，birds，andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（電子設(shè)備）oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung。Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,thinkabouttheactivitiesyourkidslike：games,hiking，swimming，boating,bicycling，etc。Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin。Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip。Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat。Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip，letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品）．Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin。Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags。Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnthemwhentheyhavefinishedusingthem.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity，whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteamworkis。Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobaroundthecampsite。Mealtimescanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了家庭野營的好處并對如何進(jìn)行家庭野營提出一些建議。5．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping？A．Aplacecoveredwithforests。B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals。C．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities。D．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.答案：C解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，選擇野營地時，要保證孩子們能在那里開展一些他們感興趣的活動,故選C。6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhiletheyareplanningafamilycampingtrip？A．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneeds.D．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings。答案:D解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長要鼓勵孩子們打理好自己的物品。故選D。7．Whenpeoplehavearrivedatthecampsiteground,itisnecessaryto________.A．a(chǎn)llowthechildrentocookB．makeeveryonehaveworktodoC．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood答案：B解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是“Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobaroundthecampsite?！笨芍竭_(dá)野營地的時候，有必要讓每個人都有事可做。故選B.8．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Parents。 B．Teachers。C．Kids. D．Teenagers。答案:A解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文中多處出現(xiàn)的yourkids及familycampingtrip可推知，這篇文章很可能是寫給父母看的。故選A.Ⅱ.七選五HowtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourownBesuretoarriveduringdaytime.__1__Peoplelookingtopreyon（試圖欺騙）touristscandoitwitheaseatnight。Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouaregoingduringdaylighthours.__2__Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt.Keepyourcreditcardsinadifferentplace，andyourpassportinanother.Lookforpeopletogroupupwith.Haveyoumetfriendlypeopleatabar？Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner。Seeifthere’satourgroupyoucanjoinupwith.__3____4__Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsaroundonyourown。Ifcriminals(罪犯)seeyoustruggling,theymayusethechancetograboneofyoursuitcases。Beforeyouleave，besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly。Ifyoucan't，it'stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstincts（直覺）．__5__Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething,it’sprobablyforsomereasonandit’sbesttolistentoyourinstincts。Evenifyourconcernsarenothing，itcan’thurttolistentothem。A．Storeimportantthingsseparately.B．Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C．Nevergetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare。D．Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E．Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.F．Thisiswhenbusstations,airports，andhotelswillbeattheirmostactive.G．Ifsomethingmakesyoususpiciousornervous,it'sbettertobecarefulandavoidit。本文是一篇說明文。簡要介紹了獨自旅行時如何保證自身安全。1．F解析：根據(jù)本段主旨句“Besuretoarriveduringdaytime."及下文的“Peoplelookingtopreyon（試圖欺騙)touristscandoitwitheaseatnight.”可知，游客在白天相對會安全些,由此推知空處是解釋原因,即白天公交車站、機(jī)場和酒店的人流量比較大，故F項正確。2．A解析：根據(jù)本段列舉的注意事項可知，本段主要講了重要的東西分開存放。故A項正確。3．D解析：根據(jù)本段主旨句以及空前內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講跟別人在一起活動會安全,故D項“和別人在一起會讓你受到保護(hù)”正確。4．B解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容以及空后內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵詞bags，suitcases，luggage可知,B項“旅行時盡可能少帶行李”符合語境。5．G解析：根據(jù)本段主旨句“Trustyourinstincts(直覺）．”及空后的“Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething，it'sprobablyforsomereasonandit'sbesttolistentoyourinstincts."可知，G項“如果有什么東西讓你懷疑或緊張，最好小心點并避開它"正確。suspicious“可疑的”。Ⅲ。完形填空April1stisadayonwhich，insomecountries，peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifone__1__intrickingsomeone,onelaughsandsays，“AprilFool！”andthenthepersonwhowastricked__2__laughs,too.OneApril1st，acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenit__3__downandstopped。Thedriver__4__turnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswitha__5__lookonhisfaceandsaid,“Thispoorbusisgetting__6__。Itisn'tgoingaswellasitusedto。Thereisonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday。I’ll__7__three.Iwantyoualltolean(傾斜)forwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thisshould__8__thebusstartedagain，butifitdoesn't，I’mafraidthere’snothingelseIcando。Now,allofyouleanbackas__9__asyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited__10__。Thenthedriverturnedtohisfrontandasked，“Areyouready？”Thepassengers__11__hadenough__12__toanswer:“yes.”“One！Two！Three！”countedthedriver。Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly—andthebusstarted__13__atagreatspeed。Thepassengersbreathedmore__14__andbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmileturnedtosurpriseandlaughterwhenthedriver__15__cried，“AprilFool!”本文是一篇記敘文。在一些國家，4月1日是人們試圖捉弄別人的日子。文章講述了在“愚人節(jié)”發(fā)生的故事。1．A。interests B．enjoysC．succeeds D．joins答案：C解析:考查動詞辨析。A。interests使感興趣；B.enjoys喜愛;C。succeeds成功;D.joins參加。如果一個人成功地欺騙了別人，他會笑著說：“愚人節(jié)傻瓜！”然后被騙的人通常也會笑?！俺晒ψ瞿呈?是succeedindoingsth。,故答案為C。2．A。sadlyB．hardlyC．usuallyD．a(chǎn)lso答案：C解析:考查副詞辨析。A.sadly傷心地；B。hardly幾乎不；C。usually通常；D.also也。如果一個人成功地欺騙了別人,他會笑著說：“愚人節(jié)傻瓜！”然后被騙的人知道真相后通常也會笑。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。3．A。spedB．brokeC．slowedD．settled答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.sped加速；B。broke打破;C。slowed減慢;D。settled解決，定居。根據(jù)“OneApril1st，acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenit__3__downandstopped。"“4月1日,一輛鄉(xiāng)村公共汽車正沿著一條蜿蜒的道路行駛，突然它慢了下來，然后停了下來?！笨芍鸢笧镃。4.A.anxiouslyB．happilyC．carelesslyD．nervously答案:A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.anxiously焦急地；B.happily高興地；C.carelessly粗心地;D.nervously緊張不安地。因為車突然停了，所以司機(jī)焦急地轉(zhuǎn)動開關(guān)，按下按鈕,試圖發(fā)動車。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。5．A。satisfiedB．calmC．worriedD．sad答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的;B。calm冷靜的；C。worried擔(dān)憂的;D。sad傷心的。此處指司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向乘客,一臉焦急地說…….與上文司機(jī)焦急地轉(zhuǎn)動開關(guān)呼應(yīng)，故答案為C。6．A.expensiveB．oldC．a(chǎn)ngryD．weak答案:B解析:考查形容詞辨析。A.expensive昂貴的；B.old舊的,老的；C。angry生氣的；D。weak虛弱的。根據(jù)Thispoorbusisgetting__6__?？芍緳C(jī)說車發(fā)動不著是因為這輛可憐的公共汽車?yán)狭?。故答案為B。7．A。askB．shoutC．giveD．count答案:D解析:考查動詞辨析.A。ask問；B.shout大喊；C.give給；D.count計數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“One!Two!Three！”countedthedriver.由此推知此處是“我數(shù)到3”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D.8．A.getB．causeC．a(chǎn)llowD．take答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A。get使,得到;B.cause引起；C.allow允許；D。take拿走.這樣能使公共汽車重新發(fā)動起來,但如果不能，恐怕我也無能為力了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。9．A。farB．longC．suddenlyD．hardly答案:A解析：考查副詞辨析.A.far遠(yuǎn)地；B。long長期地；C。suddenly突然地；D。hardly幾乎不。司機(jī)讓所有人都盡可能往后靠在座位上，做好準(zhǔn)備.asfarassb.can表示“盡某人所能”，故答案為A.10．A。calmlyB．patientlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B。patiently耐心地;C.angrily生氣地；D。anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited__10__?？芍丝蛡兌挤牧嗣?焦急地等待車啟動。故選D.11．A。onlyB．hardlyC．clearlyD．possibly答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.only僅僅;B.hardly幾乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)Thepassengers__11__hadenough__12__toanswer:“yes。"“乘客們幾乎沒有喘氣就回答道：‘是的?！笨芍鸢笧锽.12．A.strengthB．forceC．breathD．interest答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A。strength力氣,力量；B.force武力，軍力；C。breath呼吸,喘氣；D。interest興趣。根據(jù)Thepassengers__11__hadenough__12__toanswer:“yes。"“乘客們幾乎沒有喘氣就回答道：‘是的。’"可知答案為C。13．A.upB．offC．outD．forward答案:A解析：考查副詞辨析.A.up起來，向上；B。off遠(yuǎn)離；C。out在戶外；D.forward向前地.根據(jù)Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly—andthebusstarted__13__atagreatspeed。“乘客們都向前傾了傾，公共汽車以極快的速度開動了。"“發(fā)動"是startup，可知答案為A。14．A.easilyB．hardC．comfortablyD．often答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A。easily容易地;B.hard努力地；C。comfortably舒適地；D。often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Thepassengersbreathedmore__14__andbegantosmilewithrelief.“乘客們松了口氣，開始微笑。"可知答案為A.15．A.friendlyB．a(chǎn)loudC．quietlyD．merrily答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A。friendly友好地;B.aloud大聲地;C.quietly安靜地；D.merrily愉快地。當(dāng)司機(jī)高興地喊道：“愚人節(jié)傻瓜！”時人們大笑起來.故答案為D.Ⅳ.語法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways__1__(improve）ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterand__2__（take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.__3__wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish。InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，we__4__（certain)runupagainstmany__5__（difficult）．Inthefirstplace，__6__oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble__7__(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind。Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned，my__8__(suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese。Englishdictionarywithineasyreach。Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn__9__ourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__10__developmentofourwritingskills。本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了用英語記日記的好處以及有哪些困難，并給出了建議.1．to_improve解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：用英語記日記是提高英語寫作能力的有效方法之一.此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,故填toimprove。2．takes解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：與其他寫作形式相比，它更短，更省時。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是it，第三人稱單數(shù)，故填takes。3．If解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果我們不斷練習(xí)，我們會逐漸學(xué)會如何用英語表達(dá)自己。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f.4．certainly解析：考查副詞。句意:用英語記日記，我們肯定會遇到很多困難。副詞修飾動詞，故填certainly。5．difficulties解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:用英語記日記，我們肯定會遇到很多困難。故填difficulties.6．it解析：考查it的用法。句意：首先，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是，我們很難找到合適的詞和短語來表達(dá)我們的思想.此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填it。7．finding解析：考查固定搭配。句意:首先,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是，我們很難找到合適的詞和短語來表達(dá)我們的思想。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。故填finding。8．suggestion解析:考查名詞。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該總是有一個筆記本和一本漢英詞典在身邊.形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，且后面謂語為is，故填suggestion。9．to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我們也可以向英語老師求助。turntosb。forhelp向某人求助，故填to.10．the解析：考查定冠詞the。句意：總之，我認(rèn)為用英語記日記對提高我們的寫作技巧是很有用的.此處特指“寫作技能的發(fā)展”,故填the。Ⅴ。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。OneSundaylastyear，eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderCanyouCave。Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside，soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredourselves30ftdown。By11：00amwewereinside.Afterweclimbedfurther，wereachedanine。inchcrack（裂縫）．Havingmovedforfourhours，Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader，Luca,wasguidingthreecavers。Oneofthem，Steve,inhis50s，gotstuckinthecrack。Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree。Hewastiredandneededtoleave。Luca，assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethroughthecaveforanother15minutestoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothrough。Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn’tthere—ifI'dknown,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide。Thechallengeistoputyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenmoveyourbodysidewaystoswingalong，beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace。Onmyfirstattempt，IknewIwouldn'tmakeitthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotry