2022年教師招聘考試小學(xué)英語考前預(yù)測卷（一）

2022年教師招聘考試小學(xué)英語考前預(yù)測卷（一）

一?詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularyandstructure（20分）

1.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney—makersofalltime.

A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines

2.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyouitwiththreechildren

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct

3.--Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.

----1can,tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo.

A.linked

B.related

C.connected

Dbined

4.Justastheclothesapemonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespends

histime,hishousehispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes

5.---------HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight

----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn,ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.Occur

6.Parentsmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildren

thatpricelessgift.

A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply

7.Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,but

itdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout

8.ThousandsofpeopletowatchyesterdayysmatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout

9.ThestudentsinthisuniversityhavefreetothatswimmingpOOl.

A.access

B.excess

C.excursion

D.recreation

10.-------------isherdaughter

----Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.

A.Who

B.What

C.Which

D.Where

11.rmfeelingmuchbetternowsoyoucallthedoctor.

A.couldn't

B.weuldn't

C.can't

D.needn，t

12.Iamthimty.Couldyouletmehavecoke

A.little

B.any

C.some

I),other

13.Remembertospendsometimeyourlovedones,becausethey,renotgoingtobe

aroundforever.

A.from

B.with

C.in

D.on

14.EtonCollegeinEnglandwasin14.byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoor

students.

A.cleanedup

B.setup

C.fixedup

D.cheeredup

15.---------------,Mr.Wang.Canyoupassthedictionarytome,please

----Certainly.

A.rmsorry

B.Pardon

C.Thankyou

I).Excuseme

16.----Hi,Steve!Ourteacherstoldusanelectricbike.It*stoodangerous.

----1'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.toride

B.notride

C.nottoride

D.riding

17.----Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.

----Let'Sgoand.

A.wakeherup

B.cheerherup

C.pickherup

D.takeherup

18.----LinTao,whyareyouso

----BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.

A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed

D.regretful

19.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan----Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendidyouleave

B.whenyouareleaving

C.whenareyouleaving

D.whendoyouleave

20.Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.

----That9Strue.

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Onetreecan,tmakeaforest.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisawaynahoveall

二,完形填空/Cloze（20分）

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto21wellifheorshewantstohaveastrong

body.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis_22_.Webegintogetknowledge

even_23_weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare_24ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn

___25___whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____26___

storybooks,sciencebooks…，anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyloveto

askquestionsand___27__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest_28____togetknowledgelfwelearnby

ourselves,wewillget_29_knowledge.Ifweare_30gettinganswersfromothersanddonot

askwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunder-

standbetter.

21.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

22.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

23.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.so

24.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better

25.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

26.A.lendB.readC.leamD.write

27.A.tryB.hayeC.refuseD.wait

28.A.placeB.schoolC.way

D.road29.A.littleB.few

C.manyD.themost

30.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.somethingl

三.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension（50分）

閱讀理解A

DoanimalshaveacultureWhatdowemeanby“cuhure"Latelysocialscientistshavebegunto

askifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakof

culture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsand

attitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalso

thepat-ternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.

Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.

Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspects

ofhumanbehavior,orculture,〃canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscan

maketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebe-

tweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshare

knowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantfor

ustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.

31.Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.

A.Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.

B.Otheranimalscaninventtools.

C.Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior.

D.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink.

32.“Cuhure"refersto.

A.thebooklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC.traditionalideas

D.peoplesgoodhabits

33.Achimpanzee,Suseoftoolsmeans.

A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings

B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings

C.thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexistsD.animalsmayhavea

culturelikeourown

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE

A.Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings.

B.Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo.

C.Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo.

D.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong.

35.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph“OurcultureletsUSmakeupforhavinglost

ourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses'7means.

A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses

B.ourculturehasenabledUSevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,

andotherdefenses

C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatwehave

lost

D.ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimals

stillhave

閱讀理解B

ATriptotheForest

OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains,Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrode

offtoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.More

andmoresnowfell,SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.

Bobknewthere：weretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butall

waswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehor-

sestooktheroadtohishouseThatwouldbeatripofthirty,fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.WhereweretheyNoneof

themcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.WhatwasthatunderthetreeltwasoneoftheirtentSo

36.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.

A.buildtheircamp

B.findtheirwayhome

C.enjoythemountainsinthesnow

D.watchthetreesintheforest

37.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause

A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp

B.theycouldn,tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents

C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsataLll

D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow

38.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.

A.John,shouse

B.thecamp

C.theforest

D.themountains

39.Thehorsesstoppedbecause.

A.itwasgettinglate

B.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongway

C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp

D.theyhadseenJohn,Shouse

40.The>storyhappened.

A.onacoldwinterday

B.onadarksnowyevening

C.inacoldcampfarfromvillages

D.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen

閱讀理解c

AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(價值觀)differencesbetween

ChineseandAmericans.

Aboutmoney

1)Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,moanyofthemarearealwaysindebt(X.

債)?Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.

2)Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsfor

money.

3)Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.

Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesandthatmightmake

themverypoorsometimes,

Aboutschool

1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstake

partinacademicgroups.

2)SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B〃is

terrible.

AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart,timejobsintheir

freetimeorattheweekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon'talloWtheirchildrentodosoinmiddle

orhighschools.

41.WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingto

thepassage

A.Studyathome.

B.Dopart-timejobs.

C.Takepartinsportsgroups.

D.Dochores.

42.SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause.

A.theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhave

B.theyspendmorethantheyhave

C.theydon,tlikespendingmoneyatall

D.theymakealotofmoney

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A.Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.

B.Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.

C.ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.

D.Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave-

44.Theunderlinedword“academic"probablymeansinChinese.

A.學(xué)術(shù)的

B.娛樂的

C.運(yùn)動的

D.休閑的

45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe.

A.DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans

B.ChineseStudentsandAmericanStudents

C.ChineseParentsand.AmericanParents

D.ChineseValuesandAmericanValues

閱讀理解D

Infall2022.theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)startedusingbasketballsmade

withsvnthetic,orman-made,materialinsteadofleather.Theymadethechangebecausetheywanted

everybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame.Notallleatherballsareexactlyalikein

weightorhowtheybounce,butthesyntheticbailsare.

However,someplayerscomplainedfightawaythatthenewballsbounceddifferentlyandwere

actuallyhardertocontrolthantheleatherones.

PhysicshelpedanswerquestionsaboutwhythenewbaUsfeltdifferent.Forexample,the

scien-tistsstudiedfliction,whichinthiscaseaffectstheabilityofaplayertoholdontoa

ball,“Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand,〃explainsascientist.

Testsonbothwetanddryballsshowedthatwhilethesyntheticballwaseasiertoholdonto

whendry,ithadlessfrictionandbecamemuchhardertoholdontowhenwet.That，sbecausesweat

staysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherballs.

Thescientistsalsotestedbounceandfoundthatthelogoprintedonthenewballsmadetheir

surfaceunevenandcausedthemtobouncealittlestrangelycomparedwiththeleatherballs.

InJanuary,theNBAwentbacktousingtheleatherbailsTheyaren,tperfect,butfornow,that's

justthewaytheballbounces.

46.WhywerethesyntheticballsexpectedtobeusedinNBAaccordingtothetext

A.Becausetheyareeasiertocontrol.

B.Becausetheywastelessmaterial.

C.Becausetheylookexactlyalike.

D.Becausetheyfeelandbouncealike.

47.Theballiseasiertoholdonto.

A.whenfrictionisgreater

B.whenfrictionisless

C.whenitisheavier

D.whenitbouncesstrangely

48.Thesyntheticballbouncesdifferentlyfromtheleatheronemainlybecause.

A.itiswet

B.itisdry

C.there'Salogoonit

D.itsweightremainsthesame

49.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.asyntheticballtakesinwaterfasterthanaleatherball

B.aleatherballismoredifficulttomakethanasyntheticone

C.asyntheticballismoreexpensivethanaleatherball

D.aleatherballmayincreaseitsweightduringagame

50.Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesyntheticballs

B.theleatherballs

C.theballplayers

D.thescientists

四.選詞（句）填空/aeadthefollowingdialoguesandfillintheblanks（10分）

（一）根據(jù)下面提供的對話情景，從以下7個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，使對話連貫、完整。請

將答案代號寫在題后的橫線上，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）

A：Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutagreatinvention.Itlookslikeahumanbeing._51_

B：It'Sarobot.___52__

A：Ofcoursenot.Thefirstrobotwasinventedin1921.

B：_53—

A：Sure.Theycantaketheplaceofhumanstodosomeboringwork.Theycanalsodoalot

ofdangerousworkinsteadofhumans.

B：_54—

A：NO.Robotscandoalotofworkinsteadofpeopleinmanyways,butpeoplewouldn,tbereplaced

byrobots.___55____

B：Wegetit.

A.Isthatclear

B.Canitdosomewashing

C.Whydoyouthinkitisuseful

D.Itappearedseveralcenturiesago,didn'tit

E.Willrobotsbethesameaspeople

F.Whatisit

G.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutrobots

（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案

寫在題后橫線上。（5分）

WhydoSOmanypeoplearoundtheworldloveChinesecookinginChina,cookingisan56,

justlikemusic,danceandpaintin9.However,thereis57___thanjustonekindofChinese

food.DifferentareasinChinahavespecial___58___Ofcookingbecauseofthedifferencesinweather

andgeography.

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobe_59__.Maybe

youshouldeatyangfoods,_60beefwhenyoufeelweakortired.Andyoushouldeatyinfoods

liketofuwhileyouaretoostressedoutor_61_.TheChinesebelievepeoplewhoeatabalanced

dietshouldbehealthierthan_62_whoonlyeatfoodsthattastegood.

____63_ismuchmoretoChinesefoodthanjusttaste.Behindmanydishesaretraditionswith

deepmeanin9.OneChinesefoodtraditionistoeatlongnoodlesonyourbirthdayasasymbolof

longlife._64_traditionalfood,yuanxiao,suggeststhatafamilywillalwaysstaytogether.On

theSpringFestival,peopleofteneatfish,becauseyu_65_likethewordmeanin9"morethan

enough".

Fromnorthtosouth,easttowest,peoplearesuretofindsomekindofChinesefoodtosuit

theirtasteandinterest

五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題/Readthisarticleandanswerquestion（20分）

Learningtosavemoneywhenyou'reyoungisanimportantlessonandagoodhabit,andsaving

isaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeople-adultsincluded—donothaveagoodsenseofsaving

forthelongrun.

IhavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrass—cuttingbusinesssince

Iwas10yearsold.OfthemoneyImakeIspendaboutlopercentandsavetheother90.

Makingsureyousaveanddon,tspendtoomuchisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.—Ihaveput

myearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachance

togrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.

Athighschoolmanyparentspayforalmosteverythin9,SOyourexpensescanbesmall.Ifyou

haveajob,youshouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatit

willgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethat

money,butalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.

Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen"real"lifebegins,withexpensessuchas

foodandrent.Ifyoucanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingto

collegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.,themoretimethemoneyhastogrow.If

youareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshavetostruggle.Theearlieryoube。

ginsaving,theeasieritistocreateanestegg.

Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensive

andyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily。

youneedmoneytostartwith,whichcomesfromsaving.

Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleadaseeure

life.

Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyoualeolder.Itwillalso

allowyoutospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.

Inadditiontothis,itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithoutworryin9.

66.What'Sthebesttitleofthepassage

67.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone

Aslongasyousaveearly,you'11dolessworktolivewellatyouroldage.

68.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence,

(withinlowords)

69.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofsaving(within30words)

70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

【參考答案】

一.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularyandstructure

LA［解析］promise除了表示“允諾，容許”外,還有“有……的希望"的意思;agree意為“同意，贊

同"；pretend意為"假裝"；decline意為“減少，衰退"。只有promise符合題意。句意為：這部新電影有

望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。因此此題選A。

2.A［解析］根據(jù)句意“有三個孩子（搗亂），你怎么能把家收拾得如此之好"可知選A。

3.D［解析］第二句話的意思是：我非常贊同，讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的。havesth.done.意為“使某

事被做"。linked相聯(lián)系的;related有關(guān)的;connected相連接的;com-bined使結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意，此

Do

4.C［解析］句意為：一個人的穿著、飲食、交友以及住房可以反映一個人的個性。re-semble

像；strengthen加強(qiáng);reflect反映;shape形成。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選C。

5.A［解析］句意為：“你認(rèn)為昨晚Nick的演出怎么樣"“說實(shí)話，他的演唱不太吸引我。"appealto

有吸引力，引起興趣;belongto屬于;referto指，談及，涉及;occurtO發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，此題選A。

6.A［解析］attachimportanceto是固定搭配，表示“重視，看重”。因此此題選A?

7.C［解析］此題考查動詞短語辨析。findout表示“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)"；pointout表示“指出"；carryout

表示“執(zhí)行"，均不符合語境，故排除。ruleout表示“排除（可能性）"，符合語境。因此此題選C。

8.D［解析］rumout表示“出席，在場"；turnon表示"翻開"；tumin表示“上床睡覺，上繳，向

內(nèi)拐"；turnaround表示“轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意，turnout符合語境。因此此題選D。

9.A［解析］access入門，通道;excess過度，越軌行為;excursion遠(yuǎn)足，離題;recreation娛樂，消遣。

根據(jù)題意，A項(xiàng)正確。句子的意思是：這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以自由進(jìn)入那個游泳池。

10.C［解析1此題考查疑問詞的用法。who通常用來提問主語;what用來對事物或動作進(jìn)行提問;which

常用來提問定語;where提問的是地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語可知C是正確答案。句意：哪個是她的女兒左邊穿藍(lán)色牛仔

褲的那個女孩是。

11.D［解析］句意：我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，所以你沒有必要去叫醫(yī)生了。此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。need

用作情態(tài)動詞時通常用在否認(rèn)句中，needn't意為"沒必要"，相當(dāng)于don'thaveto。

12.C［解析］句意：我口渴了，你能讓我喝點(diǎn)可樂嗎此題考查不定代詞的用法。some一般用在肯定句中，而

any多用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，但要注意some的特殊用法：在提出邀請、建議或希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問

句中不用any而用some。

13.B［解析］此題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意此處選B,表示“和……在一起"。全句意為：記住要花些時

間和你所愛的人在一起，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苡肋h(yuǎn)陪在你身旁。由于受spend的固定搭配“spend…on"的影響，有

的同學(xué)可能會誤選D。

14.B［解析］此題考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析。cleanup清理;setup建立;fixup修理;cheerup歡呼。

止懶立用setupo全句意為：在1440年由國王亨利六世開辦的英國伊頓學(xué)院是向貧窮學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教育的。

15.D［解析］Excuseme通常在要打攪別人或要打斷別人談話或要吸引別人注意時使用，一般用于事

前;I'msorry表示抱歉，一般用于事后;Pardon表示抱歉或表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對方的話，請對方再說一

遍;Thankyou表示感謝時使用。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.C［解析］句意：嗨，Steve!老師告訴我們不要騎電動車。那太危險了。對不起，我再也不騎了。此

題考查動詞不定式的用法。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定用法，意為告訴萊人(不要)去做某事。故答案

為C項(xiàng)。

17.B［解析］此題考查動詞短語的辨析。wakesb.up叫醒某人;cheersb.up使某人快樂或快活;pick

sb.up接某人。此題應(yīng)用cheerherup,全句意為：芳芳在唱歌比賽中失敗了，她一定很傷心。我們?nèi)プ屗?/p>

開心起來吧。

18.A［解析］句意：林濤，你為什么那么興奮因?yàn)橥趺稍诙緤W運(yùn)會上得了三枚金牌。此題考查形容詞的

辨析。excited興奮的;angry生氣的;disappointed感到失望的;regretful,ly懊惱的，遺憾的。故答案為

A項(xiàng)。

19.B［解析］句意：對不起，你能告訴我你們什么時候動身去臺灣嗎后天。此題考查賓語從句的用法?？?/p>

生須牢記賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

20.B［解析］句意：沒有別人的幫助，沒有人會成為英雄。確實(shí)如此。獨(dú)木不成林。此題考查英語諺語。A

項(xiàng)：熟能生巧。B項(xiàng)：獨(dú)木不成林。C項(xiàng)：有志者事竟成。

二.完形填空/Close

21.D［解析］本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好。應(yīng)選eat。

22.C［解析］根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge,

23.B［解析］按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時間狀語從句。

24.A［解析］小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣.詞組beinterestedinsth.表示

“對...感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物,應(yīng)選擇interested。

25.B［解析］孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothin%

anythin9不合文意，應(yīng)選something。

26.B［解析］隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write,learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。

27.A［解析］孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，應(yīng)

選擇hy。

28.C［解析］本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入wayo

29.D［解析］與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最正確方法，最正確方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲

得最多的知識，應(yīng)選擇themost。

30.B［解析］bealwaysdoingsth.意為“總是干某事“III.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension

三、閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension

31.D［解析］A選項(xiàng)說黑猩猩會學(xué)習(xí)使用語言符號造句，不符合文意。B選項(xiàng)說其他動物會創(chuàng)造工具，文中

只提到黑猩猩而不是所有其他動物。C選項(xiàng)說知識和交流已經(jīng)不再是人類行為僅有的標(biāo)志了，文章主要討論的

是文化而不只是知識和交流。D選項(xiàng)說人類文化和動物文化的分界線不像我們想象的那么清楚。所以答案選Do

32.B［解析］根據(jù)第一段里"Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether."

可知答案選Bo

33.D［解析］文中提到黑猩猩會使用工具是為了說明有的動物擁有和人類文化類似的文化了。A、B、C選

項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都曲解了文意。此題宜用抖腌法。所以答案選D。

34.D［解析］A選項(xiàng)說使用語言的能力分裂了人類，不符合文意。B選項(xiàng)說我們很肯定動物也有文化，文中

只是提到了一些動物的文明，而且論點(diǎn)是認(rèn)為動物的文化和人類的文化的界線并沒有那么清晰，而不是肯定所有動

物都已經(jīng)有文化了。C選項(xiàng)說社會學(xué)家質(zhì)疑動物也有文化的說法，不符合文意。D選項(xiàng)說一些傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為人

類和動物之間的區(qū)別可能是錯誤的，符合文章內(nèi)容。所以答案選D?

35.B［解析］根據(jù)文章的意思，雖然我們?nèi)祟悰]有了以前的力量、爪子、長牙和其他抵御侵犯的能力，但這

是由于文化開展人類進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)是否認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)。認(rèn)為就是因?yàn)槲幕晕覀兪チ艘恍┠芰?，而作?/p>

要表達(dá)的實(shí)際是人類在進(jìn)化。B選項(xiàng)說文化使我們變得更強(qiáng)，雖然我們失去了這些，符合文意。C選項(xiàng)說文化使

我們又得到了失去的這些能力，不符合文意。D選項(xiàng)說是文化叫我們（主觀）失去這些其他動物還擁有的能力，不

符合文意。所以答案選Bo

36.D［解析］根據(jù)第一段"Theyputuptheirtents（帳篷）andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehow

thetreesweregrowin9"可知，他們的目的是seehowthetreesweregrowin9,所以答案選Do

37.D［解析］根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容知道他們走著走著開始下雪，到處都是白色所以分辨不出方向，故答案選Do

38.B［解析］有兩條路：一條是回家的路;一條是通往大本營。他們并不想回家因?yàn)槁烦烫h(yuǎn)天氣太冷，所

以他們是想讓馬把他們帶回大本營。答案選Bo

39.C［解析］根據(jù)最后一句Itwasoneoftheirtents!可以推斷馬把他們帶回營地了，所以答案選以

40.A［解析］是下午沒有到晚上，所以B不正確。C文中沒有提到。理由同B.D選項(xiàng)不對。所以答案選A?

41.B［解析］根據(jù)文章About