專題01閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題（講義）（原卷版）

專題01閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題(講義)目錄TOC\o"13"\p""\h\z\u考點(diǎn)閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題1頁1頁1頁【真題研析·規(guī)律探尋】2頁考向1考查直接信息題2頁考向2考查間接信息題3頁考向3考查數(shù)字計(jì)算題5頁【核心提煉·考向探究】7頁1．命題規(guī)律7頁2．細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)題方式8頁3．常用的解題方法8頁4．閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題關(guān)鍵9頁5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題的實(shí)用技巧9頁【題型特訓(xùn)·命題預(yù)測】10頁預(yù)測考向1考查直接信息題10頁預(yù)測考向2考查間接信息題11頁預(yù)測考向3考查數(shù)字計(jì)算題13頁考點(diǎn)閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題考情分析：分析20212023年新高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題考向分布。考點(diǎn)題型細(xì)節(jié)理解閱讀理解2023試卷類型閱讀考點(diǎn)2023新高考I卷閱讀21、22、23、24、26、28、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35細(xì)節(jié)理解20222022·新高考I卷閱讀22、25、26、27、32、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34細(xì)節(jié)理解20212021·新高考I卷閱讀21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34細(xì)節(jié)理解總結(jié)高考考點(diǎn)，探究細(xì)節(jié)理解的命題規(guī)律。近年來，高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查：直接信息題、間接信息題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題?？键c(diǎn)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)考情分析直接信息題3年8考【命題規(guī)律】根據(jù)新高考三年的考情分析，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要集中考查：直接信息題、間接信息題；數(shù)字計(jì)算題。【命題預(yù)測】2024年高考還會集中考查細(xì)節(jié)理解的這三種形式，而且細(xì)節(jié)理解題仍然占閱讀理解的較高比重。間接信息題3年37考數(shù)字計(jì)算題3年3考考向1考查直接信息題1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。1.題干關(guān)鍵詞where和start。注意文章重點(diǎn)定位關(guān)鍵詞：ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.2.注意相關(guān)的同意表達(dá)：start開始；depart離開，出發(fā)。這兩個(gè)詞采用同義詞手段，進(jìn)行同義句表達(dá)。2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解A篇)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogrammesthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogrammetoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.21.Whichofthefourprogrammesbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。題干關(guān)鍵詞theearliest。注意文章重點(diǎn)定位：找到文章中所有的時(shí)間信息，找出最早的一個(gè)。3.（2023·全國甲卷·閱讀理解A節(jié)選）Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.ServinghardtofindThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.4.（2023·全國乙卷·閱讀理解A節(jié)選）PRACTITIONERSRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.考向2考查間接信息題1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解C篇節(jié)選）CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.()28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.間接信息題的核心是識別同義句表達(dá)。最常用的方法是：1.采用同義詞改寫選項(xiàng)或題干；2.用反義詞改寫選項(xiàng)或題干，采用正話反說的方式；3.采用相關(guān)句式改寫。間接信息題的核心是識別同義句表達(dá)。最常用的方法是：1.采用同義詞改寫選項(xiàng)或題干；2.用反義詞改寫選項(xiàng)或題干，采用正話反說的方式；3.采用相關(guān)句式改寫。例如：本題的解題思維過程如下：【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞beaimedat【文章定位】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.【文章中的關(guān)鍵詞】Thegoalofthisbook【同義句表達(dá)手段】beaimedat=Thegoalofthisbook【內(nèi)容定位】tomakethecasefordigitalminimalism【選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞】Advocatingv.提倡(advocate的現(xiàn)在分詞)；為…辯護(hù)【同義句表達(dá)手段】Advocatingv.提倡(advocate的現(xiàn)在分詞)；為…辯護(hù)=makethecasefor為…辯護(hù)；提出理由【正確選項(xiàng)】B2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B篇節(jié)選）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallanecomachine.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.當(dāng)當(dāng)一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題涉及一段內(nèi)的多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)或者多段的具體內(nèi)容，需要考生進(jìn)行概括和歸納后才能回答，雖然此類試題各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和歸納能力。本題就是對兩段信息的整合，歸納出的正確答案。2.（2023·全國甲卷·閱讀理解B篇節(jié)選）Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.【解題的關(guān)鍵詞】題干中【解題的關(guān)鍵詞】題干中的avoidlosingthedeposit避免損失押金和文章中的avoidanycharges避免被扣除租房的押金，是同義句表達(dá)。3.（2023·1月浙江卷·閱讀理解C篇節(jié)選）WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Aputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toaputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwemunicate,wemunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.30．WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A．Createrules. B．prehendmeaning.C．Talkfluently. D．Identifydifficultwords.【解題的關(guān)鍵詞】題干中【解題的關(guān)鍵詞】題干中的unabletodo不能做和文章中的doesnotspecify未指定，是同義句表達(dá)?？枷?考查數(shù)字計(jì)算題1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)EachadditionaldayGuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【【易錯(cuò)提醒】【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearstwodays【文章定位】HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)Eachadditionalday【文章關(guān)鍵詞】Eachadditionalday是容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的信息【計(jì)算方法】【答案定位】C2.（2023·1月浙江卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）

ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged513.?MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.Week1|July812Week2|July1519Week3|July2226?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.3.（2023·全國乙卷·閱讀理解C篇節(jié)選）Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題最常用的方法是：1.仔細(xì)理解題干中的信息要求；2.從文章中定位計(jì)算需要的信息；3.通過計(jì)算得出答案。閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解考點(diǎn)的必備知識：1．命題規(guī)律：1．命題規(guī)律：細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查理解具體信息，占閱讀總題量的60%左右，是最重要的得分點(diǎn)。2．考查類型：主要考查直接信息理解類、間接信息理解類、概括信息理解類、數(shù)字計(jì)算類等。3．考查趨勢：①考查方式更靈活，設(shè)問形式有所創(chuàng)新；②在文中的答題信息變得較為隱蔽，有時(shí)要將多個(gè)信息(有時(shí)需要跨段落尋找)綜合起來才可得出答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)題方式：(1)簡單細(xì)節(jié)題標(biāo)志：5個(gè)W，1個(gè)H。Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how(many)….例如：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?(2)文段篇章細(xì)節(jié)題Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/falseaccordingtothepassage?Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat______.(3)排序題（不?？迹〤hoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...3.常用的解題方法1.判斷（定位）關(guān)鍵詞(1)識記關(guān)鍵詞類別,主要分為以下類別：a.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名、專有名詞等），數(shù)字（時(shí)間、英文時(shí)間），形容詞副詞（比較級、最高級），動(dòng)詞，名詞。b.若題干中沒有細(xì)節(jié)信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?"無法找到定位詞，就從選項(xiàng)中尋找定位詞，方法一致。(2)劃出關(guān)鍵詞。如：1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名）2.TheTVadsofSparrow______.大寫字母開頭的詞（專有名詞、人名）3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.數(shù)字4.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?數(shù)字（時(shí)間），大寫字母開頭的詞5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenthcenturycottagestoshowthat______.數(shù)字（英文時(shí)間）6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.形容詞7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.數(shù)字（時(shí)間）8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.數(shù)字（英文時(shí)間）9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?形容詞，數(shù)字（時(shí)間）10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,______.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名），數(shù)字（時(shí)間）2.關(guān)鍵詞回文定位即把選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比分析，判斷是否符合相關(guān)句的意義或在原文中提到過，然后進(jìn)行排隊(duì)解答。閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題關(guān)鍵：信息題的核心關(guān)鍵是識別同義句表達(dá)。目前高考中直接讀出答案的細(xì)節(jié)理解題占的比重越來越少，很多情況下是對文章命題出處語句的不同程度的改寫，因此，要想準(zhǔn)確定位就要識別同義句表達(dá)。最常用的方法是：1.采用同義詞改寫選項(xiàng)或題干；2.用反義詞改寫選項(xiàng)或題干，采用正話反說的方式；3.采用相關(guān)句式改寫。改寫類別：1.改寫閱讀理解的題干。把題干中的關(guān)鍵詞通常采用同義詞的手段改寫為同義句，這時(shí)，我們要找到文章中的同義詞進(jìn)行定位。2.改寫閱讀理解中的選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解問題中的選項(xiàng)很大程度上不是文章定位中的原句，大多采用了同義句表達(dá)的形式。識別選項(xiàng)中與原文定位中的同義句是選出正確答案的關(guān)鍵。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的實(shí)用技巧：1.直接信息理解——題干定位法在解答直接信息理解題時(shí)，考生可以采取“題干定位法”，即“帶著問題找答案”。先從題干中提取關(guān)鍵性詞語(題眼)，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和尋讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的段落、語句，快速定位該題與哪一段、哪一句有關(guān)，然后仔細(xì)推敲，仔細(xì)比對所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案。2.概括信息理解——綜合事實(shí)定答案概括細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求通過思維分析對原文中比較分散或復(fù)雜的信息進(jìn)行歸納概括。為了增加細(xì)節(jié)信息試題的難度，命題人有時(shí)也會采用較為概括的方式來進(jìn)行命題，一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題涉及一段內(nèi)的多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)或者多段的具體內(nèi)容，需要考生進(jìn)行概括和歸納后才能回答，雖然此類試題各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和歸納能力。——仔細(xì)辨別規(guī)則條文準(zhǔn)確找到應(yīng)用文中與數(shù)字計(jì)算有關(guān)的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加條件。1.仔細(xì)理解題干中的信息要求；2.從文章中定位計(jì)算需要的信息；3.通過計(jì)算得出答案。【2024年高考命題預(yù)測】根據(jù)高考考情分析2024年高考將：（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解中的直接信息題；（2）考查間接信息題；（3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題；（4）考查多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)概括題。預(yù)測考向1考查直接信息題1.（2024·河北省石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·閱讀理解A）TheUKhasarichliteraryheritage,withcitiespackedwithbookshops,literarylandmarksandfortablecafes.Ifyoulovebooks,tryoneofthesecitybreaks.YorkEarningaremarkable“bookspiration”scoreof9.4/10,YorkhasclaimedthetitleofthebestUKcityforbooklovers.Havingthehighestnumberofreadingspotsper100,000peopleamongallcitiesanalysed,literaryloverswillfindthemselvesspoiledforchoiceinthiscity.Hometo20librariesand33highlyratedbookshops,thisservesasasignificantliteraryresourceforacityofitspopulationsize.BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,JaneEyreBathBathessecond,receivingafinal“bookspiration”scoreof8.1/10.Beyonditsplentifulquietreadingspots,morethansevenlibrariesand16bookshopsper100,000people,thecityalsoofferssufficientgreenspaces,perfectforeagerreaderstodiveintotheirfavouritebooks.It’sadreamdestinationforthosewithapreferenceforJaneAusten’sworks.It’salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive(沉浸式的)Regencythemedexperiences.BooksinspiredbyBathinclude:NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,VathekBelfastInthirdplaceisBelfast,scoringarespectable7.3/10.TheNorthernIrishcityhas18librariesand55charmingbookshopstochoosefrom.ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation’sbiggestbookworms.BooksinspiredbyBelfastinclude:EurekaStreet,MysteryMan,TheStarFactoryBristolBristolwithascoreof6.8/10securesfourthplacetobealiterarylover’sparadise.Thankstoitstreasureofbookshopsfromindependenttosecondhand,over17bookshopsper100,000people,thelivelySouthWestcitymakesanincredibledestinationforbookshopping.BooksinspiredbyBristolinclude:ShadowDance,BirdcageWalk,KeepHimClose1．WhichcityisthesourceoftheinspirationforWutheringHeights?A．York. B．Bath. C．Belfast. D．Bristol.2．WhatcanyoudoduringJaneAustenFestival?A．Ratebookstoresofthecity. B．Attendthemebasedactivities.C．DiveintoCSLewis’sbooks. D．TakeaSouthWestcitytour.3．WhatisafeatureofBelfast?A．Thebestgreenreadingspaces. B．Thehighest“bookspiration”score.C．Themostattractivebookfestival. D．Thebiggestsecondhandbookstore.2.（2024·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中·閱讀理解A節(jié)選）ThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices.Therefore,weremendthatyoualsotraveltoThailandaftertheGaokaotorewardyourselffortenyearsofhardworkandstudying.……WatArun,BangkokWatArunisastunningBuddhisttemplethatsitsonthebanksoftheChaoPhrayaRiver.Thetempleisknownforitsgreatdesignandimpressivetop,whicharecoveredincolorfulmosaicsandseashells.It’sopendailyfrom8:30amto5:30pm,andadmissioncosts100bahtperperson.Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.……2．Whichattractionhasdressrequirementsforvisitors?A．GrandPalace,Bangkok. B．WatArun,Bangkok.C．PhuketOldTown,Phuket. D．ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai.3.（2024·廣西壯族自治區(qū)廣西貴港市、百色市、河池市高三上學(xué)期三模聯(lián)考·閱讀理解A節(jié)選）Beyondtheblue:SomeofthebestaquariumsworldwideGeorgiaAquariumLocatedintheheartofAtlanta,GeorgiaAquariumisamongtheworld’slargestaquariumsfeaturingmorethan11milliongallonsofwaterandover500differentspecies.Theaquariumalsooffersbehindthescenetours,animalencounters,andevensleepoversforatrulyimmersiveexperience.1．WhatisspecialaboutGeorgiaAquarium?A．ItislocatedinSingapore. B．It’sthelargestaquariuminEurope.C．Visitorscanspendnightsthere. D．Therearethreelargeecologicalzoneexhibits.預(yù)測考向2考查間接信息題1.（2024·河北省石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測·閱讀理解B）Thatgentleattendantmighthavesaidsomethinglike,Excusezmoi?OrPardon?ButIcouldnotevenregister(表達(dá)出)thathewasspeakingtome.I,inParisfortheveryfirsttime,wasapparentlydeaftoeventhecues(提示)ofvocaltoneandfacialexpression.ThoughIknewthatmyFrenchwasnotgood,itwasthenthatIrealizedjustbeingabletocountto15andsay“Jem’appelleKyla”wasnotgoingtowork.IhadtriedveryhardtolearnsomeFrenchbeforeIwentonmylongweekend.Despitealltheavailableresources,I’dreallyhadnointentionofstudyingFrenchinameaningfulwayuntilIwasinParis.ButassoonasI’dmadeupmymind,Iranintoaroadblock.Asateenager.I’dlearnedSpanishalmostpassively,neverreceivinglessthananA．Meanwhile,I’dtakenRussianforayear,andlearninganewalphabetanditsgrammarhadgivenmeanalmostunshakablesenseofconfidence.Sowhy,whentryingtotakeupFrench,alanguageclosesttoEnglish,couldInotevenrememberhowtousethemostordinaryverb,etre?When,monthsaftermytrip,Istillhadn’tgottenmuchfurther,Istartedtowonder...amIbadatthis?AndthoughIwasonlyinmy30s,wasmylackoffacilityaresultofaging?Yetalongsidemyfrustration(沮喪),asurprisingfeelingemerged.Notdiscouragement—butdelightinmyfailure.At32,havinglivedinthesamecityforovertenyears,havingfinishedschoolandstartedacareer,havingachievedmanyofthemilestonesofyoungadulthood,ithadbeensolongsinceI’dbeenanabsolutebeginnerthatbeingbadatsomethingactuallyfeltrefreshing.Whatsomanypeopleexperiencewhentheytravelistherealizationofhowbigtheworldisandhowmuchmoreofitthereisthanyoucouldhaveimagined.That’swhatIgained—anexpandedsenseofbelief,notlimitedbywhatIhadalreadyseen;ahumblebeliefinthepowerofwhatIdidn’tyetknow.1．Whatpreventedtheauthorunderstandingtheattendant?A．Theattendant’saccent. B．Theauthor’sdisability.C．Theauthor’spoorFrench. D．Theattendant’slowtone.2．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelackofprogressinlearningFrench?A．Disappointedandembarrassed. B．Delightedandrefreshed.C．Indifferentandunconcerned. D．Confidentandmotivated.3．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromthetravelexperienceinParis?A．AnincreasedabilitytospeakFrench. B．Adesiretogoabroadforfurtherstudy.C．Asenseofopennesstounknownworld. D．Afeelingofacplishmentincareer.2.（2024·湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中高三上學(xué)期期中）WhenImovedtonorthernNewJerseyin2012andtookasoftwaretestengineeringjobinmidtownManhattan,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithanhourlongbusmute.I’dsolvednewspapercrosswordpuzzlesformanyyears,butIhadlittlepatienceandwasn’tverygood.SowhenIstartedmycrosswordingagainduringthoselongtrips,Iwasdeterminedtobeeabettersolver.However,afternoticingthatallofTheNewYorkTimespuzzleshadbylines(署名行),Ifigured,“Whycouldn’toneofthembemine?”4．Whatdidtheauthorintendtodoafterseeingthebylines?A．Applytobeacrosswordpuzzleeditor.B．Createcrosswordpuzzlesbyhimself.C．Solvesomechallengingwordgames.D．Developcrosswordconstructionsoftware.3.（2024·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中·閱讀理解B節(jié)選）TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeingsevensmall,lostonesarecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld. B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld. D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.預(yù)測考向3考查數(shù)字計(jì)算題1.（2024·湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中高三上學(xué)期期中·閱讀理解A）RookeryBayFestivalofBirdsJanuary131JoinRookeryBayNationalEstuarineResearchReserveandpartnersinJanuaryforthe2023FestivalofBirds.Allmonthlong,festivalparticipantscanenjoyexpertspeakerpresentationsandvirtualliveadventuresonline.This19thannualeventishybrid,soyoucanjoinRookeryBayResearchReservefromwhereveryouare!AfestivalpassisrequiredanditincludesfreeadmissiontotheEnvironmentalLearningCenterallmonthlong!Virtuallectures●BrownPelicanBiologybyRochelleStreker(1/6,2:00—2:45pm)●AudubonFlorida’sRooftopNestingProgrambyRebekahSnyder(1/7,2:00—2:45pm)●BirdsNeedNaturalClimateSolutionsbyReneeWilson(1/13,2:00——2:45pm)●TheRacetoSaveSeabirdsAroundtheGlobebyAdamDiNuovo(1/19,2:00—2:45pm)●BirdingCoasttoCoast:TheLifeofaBigYearBirderbyDavidMcQuade(1/27,5:30—7:00pm)LivefromtheField(1/11,1/19and1/26,11:00

11:45am).JoinRookeryBayResearchReservestaffbehindthescenestoobservehowspeciesandhabitatsintheReservearemonitoredandconservedforfuturegenerations.IncludedwithyourFestivalofBirdspass$50●Children’sBookAuthorSigning●BirdBandingDemonstration●EcoTours:boattoursatRookeryBayResear