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英語學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)生姓名教師姓名班主任上課日期時間段年級課時教學(xué)內(nèi)容基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及考點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)會讀會寫,運(yùn)用用法做題教學(xué)難點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,時間,年份,數(shù)學(xué)問題的基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備講義,練習(xí)題教學(xué)過程前課回顧錯題重現(xiàn)知識詳解數(shù)詞定義:表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞的種類:基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目one,two,three,four,five,eight,nine,twelve,序數(shù)詞:表示順序first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth基數(shù)詞的用法和考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成eq\o\ac(○,1)112的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)立的單詞,拼寫注意four,twelveeq\o\ac(○,2)1319的基數(shù)詞以teen結(jié)尾,拼寫注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteeneq\o\ac(○,3)2090以ty結(jié)尾,拼寫注意twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號“—”28twentyeight,96ninetysix,45fortyfiveeq\o\ac(○,4)百和十之間要加and148onehundredandfortyeight,213twohundredandthirteen若無十則和各位之間加and501fivehundredandoneeq\o\ac(○,5)單位:百hundred,千thousand,百萬million,十億billion●整數(shù):單位前有具體數(shù)字修飾時,單位不加s:基數(shù)詞+單位twohundred●約數(shù):表示成百上千,成千上萬等不具體的數(shù)量時:單位s+ofhundredsofpeople(2)基數(shù)詞重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)eq\o\ac(○,1)年份表達(dá):1976nineteenseventysix2002twothousandandtwo/twentyotwo2016twentysixteeneq\o\ac(○,2)時間表達(dá):整點(diǎn);非整點(diǎn)整點(diǎn):數(shù)詞+o’clock7點(diǎn)seveno’clock12點(diǎn)twelveo’clock●非整點(diǎn):順讀法和逆讀法順讀:(先讀點(diǎn),再說分)7:20seventwenty8:45eightfortyfive11:30eleventhirty12:40twelveforty逆讀:(先說分,再說點(diǎn))to差幾分到幾點(diǎn)past幾點(diǎn)過幾分●公式:1≤分鐘≤30時分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘(past半點(diǎn)前包括半點(diǎn))(half表示半點(diǎn))(quarter表示一刻)例:6:10tenpastsix12:30halfpasttwelve9:25twentyfivepastnine5:30halfpastfive7:15aquarterpastseven●公式:30<分鐘<60時:(60分鐘)+to+(點(diǎn)鐘+1)(to差幾分到幾點(diǎn))(quarter表示一刻)例:6:50tentoseven1:58twototwo8:40twentytonine3:45aquartertofour2:57threetothree3:56fourtofoureq\o\ac(○,3)百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)表達(dá):百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示:數(shù)詞+percent百分之四十:fortypercent百分之三:threepercent小數(shù)讀法:小數(shù)點(diǎn)point(小數(shù)點(diǎn)后兩位按順序讀就可以)5.7fivepointseven0.16zeropointonesix1.52onepointfivetwo7.8sevenpointeighteq\o\ac(○,4)倍數(shù)/次數(shù)表達(dá):一次once兩次twice三次及三次以上:基數(shù)詞+times例:fivetimes●多長時間多少次的表達(dá):一年兩次twiceayear一周三次threetimesaweekeq\o\ac(○,5)數(shù)字運(yùn)算:+plus/andminus×times÷divide2+3=5twoplusthreeisfive106=4tenminussixisfour3×5=15threetimesfiveisfifteen9÷3=3nineisdividedbythreeisthreeeq\o\ac(○,6)表示長,寬,高,面積可用:基數(shù)詞=1+單位詞+形容詞onemeterlongonemeterhigh基數(shù)詞>1+單位詞s+形容詞twometersdeepthreemeterslongeq\o\ac(○,7)由數(shù)詞和其他名詞組成的復(fù)合數(shù)詞,其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式,各部分之間用“”連接athreemontholdbaby一個三個月大的嬰兒afivedayholiday為期五天的假期eq\o\ac(○,8)年齡表達(dá):三種:數(shù)詞+years+old相當(dāng)于名詞作表語Sheisthreeyearsold.數(shù)詞yearold相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語Heisathreeyearoldboy.attheageof+基數(shù)詞Sheisattheageofthree.練習(xí):湯姆8歲了。eq\o\ac(○,9)表示編號:房間號碼:Room105Roomoneofive公交車:BusNo.13BusNumberThirteen/theNo.13bus頁碼:第5頁P(yáng)ageFive號碼:Tel.No.7658659TelephoneNumberseven,six,five,eight,six,five,nine課數(shù):第一課LessonOne座位:第一排inRowOne●年級:(先說班后說年級,首字母大寫)如:六年級三班ClassThree,GradeSix四、序數(shù)詞的用法和考點(diǎn)(1)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成eq\o\ac(○,1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加thfour—fourtheq\o\ac(○,2)以ve結(jié)尾的改ve為f再加thfivefiftheq\o\ac(○,3)以ty結(jié)尾的改ty為tie再加thforty—fortietheq\o\ac(○,4)特殊記憶:onefirsttwosecondthreethird1100基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞對照表基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮寫1one第1first1st2two第2second2nd3three第3third3rd4four第4fourth4th5five第5fifth5th6six第5sixth6th7seven第7seventh7th8eight第8eighth8th9nine第9ninth9th10ten第10tenth10th11eleven第11eleventh11th12twelve第12twelfth12th13therteen第13thirteenth13th14fourteen第14fourteenth14th15fifteen第15fifteenth15th16sixteen第16sixteenth16th17seventeen第17seventeenth17th18eighteen第18eighteenth18th19nineteen第19nineteenth19th20twenty第20twentieth20th21twentyone第21twentyfirst21st22twentytwo第22twentysecond22nd23twentythree第23twentythird23rd24twentyfour第24twentyfourth24th25twentyfive第25twentyfifth25th26twentysix第26twentysixth26th27twentyseven第27twentyseventh27th28twentyeight第28twentyeighth28th29twentynine第29twentyninth29th30thirty第30thirtieth30th40forty第40fortieth40th50fifty第50fiftieth60sixty第60sixtieth70seventy第70seventieth80eighty第80eightieth90ninety第90ninetieth100onehundred第100onehundredth(2)序數(shù)詞重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)eq\o\ac(○,1)兩位以上的序數(shù)詞僅個位部分用序數(shù)詞,其余部分仍用基數(shù)詞第三十六thirtysixth第四十五fortyfiftheq\o\ac(○,2)使用序數(shù)詞時,一般加定冠詞theIaminthethirdgrade.Heisonthefourthfloor.eq\o\ac(○,3)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá):先寫分子,后寫分母分子=1分子(基數(shù)詞)+分母(序數(shù)詞)onefifthonefourth分子>1分子(基數(shù)詞)+分母(序數(shù)詞s)twofifthsfiveninthsfourseventhsthreeeighths●特殊:1/2ahalf或onehalf1/4aquarter或onequartereq\o\ac(○,4)具體日期表達(dá):月日:如10月1號October(the)first日月:如10月1號thefirstofOctober月日年:如1999年2月14日February(the)fourteenth,19992016年10月3日October(the)third,2016隨堂檢測英譯漢theSecondLesson/LessonTwo/Lesson2_______________BusNo.49_______________Room667__________________Tel.No.7765435672______________fivetoeight___________________onceaweek______________threetimesamonth_____________________twiceayear______________twentykilometerslong_____________________halfpastsix_____________twotonine__________________nineteentwentyeight_______________二、填上適當(dāng)?shù)幕鶖?shù)詞,將下列算式補(bǔ)充完整。
1.
five
+
three
=
2.
sixteen
=five
3.
three
×five
4.
÷
eight
=
eight
5.
forty
÷
two
=
6.
fifty
=
thirty
–
two
7.
ten
+
twelve=
8.
sixty
=
four
9.
five×
six=
10.
×four
=
twelve
三、任務(wù)型閱讀。
My
name
is
Jim
Green.
I?m
not
twelve.
I
am
eleven.
I?m
not
in
Grade
Eight.
I
am
in
Grade
Seven.I?m
in
Class
Two.
My
teacher
is
Miss
Brown.
My
phone
number
is
5221259.
Name
:
Age
:
Teacher
:
Grade
:
Class
:
Phone
number
:
四、根據(jù)句子的意思,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
l.
There
are________
days
in
a
week
.
2.
Fifty
and
fifty
is________
.
3.
There
are
_______days
in
September.
4.
There
are_______people
in
my
family,
they
are
my
father,
my
mother
and
I.
5.
–
How
many
minutes
are
there
in
one
hour?
–
There
are
_______minutes.
6.
Everyone
has_______eyes,_______
ears,_______mouth
and_______
nose.
7.
There
are_______months
in
each
year.
8.
There
are_______days
in
May.
9.
There
are
_______
letters
in
English
alphabet(字母表).
10.
Sixty
seconds(秒)
is
_______
minute.
五、用英語寫出下列號碼。
1.報警:
2.火警報警臺:
3.醫(yī)療急救:
4.你家的號碼:
5.號碼查號臺:
單項選擇
(
)
1.
There
are____days
in
a
week.
seven
B.
seventh
C.
the
seventh
D.
seven
(
)
2.
I
think
that
the
_____
century
will
bring
us
more
hopes.
A.
twentyone
B.
twentiethfirst
C.
twentyfirst
D.
twentiethone
(
)
4.
The
new
student
is
in_____
.
A.
Class
2
B.
Class
Second
C.
2
Class
D.
class
2
(
)
5.
How
many
teachers
are
there
in
your
school?
_____,but
I’m
not
sure.
A.
Hundreds
B.
Hundred
C.
Hundreds
of
D.One
hundred
(
)
6.Thenumberof
the
teachers
in
our
school
is
about
one
hundred,
and
of
them
are
___
women
teachers.
A.
twothirds
B.
twothid
C.
half
D.
threequarters
(
)
7.
Dad
,
when
will
you
be
free?
I
am
sorry,
Jean.
But
I
think
I
will
have
a
___holiday
soon.
A.
fourdays
B.
fourday
C.
four
days
D.
four
day
8.
Fan
Zhiyi’s
transfer
to
Dundee
Football
Club
at
the
end
of
last
year
aroused
____Chinese
people’s
interest.
A.
thousand
of
B.
thousand
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousands
(
)
9.
This
story
happened
on____
.
A.
1989,
Oct
21st
B.
Oct.
21st
,1989
C.
21
Oct,
ber
,
1989
D.
21st
of
Octber,
1989
(
)10.
"Seven
five"
can
be
written____.
A.
five
sevens
B.
five
to
seven
C.
seven
fives
D.
five
past
seven(
)
11.About
____of
the
books
in
our
school
library
are
written
in
Chinese.
A.
Fourth
–fifths
B.
four
–
fifth
C.
four
–fifths
D.
fourthsfifth
(
)
12.
The
road
is
over____
meters
long.
A.
six
hundred
and
fiftytwo
B.
six
hundreds
and
fifty
two
C.
six
hundred,
fifty
–two
D.
six
hundred,
fifty
and
two
(
)
13.
January____
is
New
Year’s
Day.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
the
first
D.
the
second
(
)
14.
Take
the____
turning
on
your
night.
(
)1.
I
study
in
Yu
Cai
Middle
School.
There
are
two
____students
in
our
school.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
(
)2.
They
said
they
would
have_____
holiday.
a
twomonth
B.
two
months
C.
twomonths
D.
twomonth’s
(
)
4.
In
the
past
two
years,many
tall
buildings
have
been
built
in
our
city.
The
tallest
is
an
____that
stands
in
the
centre.
A.
80floor
building
B.
60floor
building
C.
80floor
buildings
D.
70
floors
building
(
How
soon
will
you
finish
your
work?
In
about
_______.A.
one
and
half
month
B.
one
month
and
a
half
C.
one
and
half
a
month
D.
a
month
and
half
(
you
like
some
fruit,
madam?
Oh,
yes.
_______,
please.
A.
5
kilo
bananas
B.
5
kilos
of
bananas
C.
5
kilo
of
bananas
D.
5
kilos
of
banana
(
)8.
I’ve
read
______
sports
news
about
the
F1
race
today.
two
B.
pieces
C.
two
pieces
D.
two
pieces
of
(
)10
The
river
through
our
city,
which
is
about
_________,
is
clean
again.
600
meters
long
B.
600metreslong
C.
600metrelong
D.
600
meter
long
l.
September
is
the
________
month
of
the
year.
A.
eighth
B.
ninth
C.
tenth
D.
eleventh
2.
The
People's
Republic
of
China
was
founded
________
A.
on
October
the
first,
1949
B.
in
October
the
first
,1949C.
on
October
one,
1949
D.
on
October
first
one,
1949
3.
There
are
________
days
in
a
year.
A.
three
hundreds
and
sixtyfive
B.
three
hundreds
and
fiftysix
C.
three
hundreds
of
sixtyfive
D.
three
hundred
and
sixtyfive
4.
There
are
________
days
in
February.
A.
thirty
B.
thirtyone
C.
twentyeight
D.
twentysix
5.
The
film
begins
at
4:15.
The
right
answer
of
4:15
is
_______
A.
four
fifth
B.
fifteen
four
C.
four
fifteen
D.
a
quarter
to
four
6.
________is
seventy
seven.
A.
forty
and
four
B.
thirtyseven
and
forty
C.
forty
or
thirtyseven
D.
seventy
of
seven
7.
What
row
are
you
in?
I
am
in
________.
A.
Row
One
B.
Row
First
C.
Row
one
D.
One
Row
8.
At
the
age
of
________,
he
was
a
worker.
A.
twenty
B.
the
twenty
C.
twentieth
D.
one
10.
The
cotton
production
has
increased
by
____
percent
this
year
pared
with
last
year.
A.
five
point
six
eight
B.
five
point
sixtyeight
C.
fifth
point
and
six
eight
D.
five
point
and
six
eight
11.
The
airport
is
____
from
my
hometown.
A.
two
hour's
rid
B.
two
hours'
ride
C.
two
hour
ride
D.
two
hours
ride
13.
There
are____
visitors
in
the
exhibition
every
day.
A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
D.
a
hundred
of
14.
About
____
the
people
of
the
town
are
workers.
A.
sixty
percent
B.
sixty
percent
of
C.
percent
sixty
D.
sixty
percents
of
16.
About
____
of
these
rooms
____
empty.
A.
two
third,
are
B.
two
thirds,
are
C.
two
thirds,
is
D.
two
third,
is
17.
When
is
your
birthday
party?
It’s
on
Friday,____
.
A.
fifth
October
B.
five
October
C.
the
fifth
of
October
D.
the
five
of
October
18.
Mary
was
the____
of
the
____
students
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill.
A.
nine,
fourty
B.
nineth,
fortieth
C.
ninth,
forty
D.
nine,
fortieth
19.
____
people
have
visited
the
_____
stone
bridge.
A.
Two
millions
of,
500footlong
B.
Several
millions
of,
500feetlong
C.
Two
million,
500feetlong
D.
Millions
of,
500foot
–long20.I
understand
you
have
a
relative
visiting
you?
Yes,
my____
grandmother.
A.
ninetyyearolds
B.
ninetyoldyear
C.
ninetyyearsold
D.
ninetyyearold.
21.What
time
is
it
now?
It
is
A.
eleven
and
thirty
B.eleven
thirty
C.
thirty
eleven
D.eleven—thirty
has
been
skating
for_____.
A.three
and
a
half
years
B.three
and
half
a
year
C.three
and
a
half
year
D.three
years
and
half
are
eight
classes
in
our
grade.I'm
in
______
.
A.
Grade
Three,Class
Two
B.
Class
Two,Grade
Three
C.
grade
three,class
two
D.class
two,grade
three
24.We
are
going
to
learn
______
next
week.
A.
Lesson
Four
B.Lesson
Fourth
C.
Fourth
Lesson
Fourth
D.the
Lesson
25.
The
number
2548
is
read
as_________
.
A.two
thousands
and
five
hundreds
and
forty
and
eight
two
thousand,
five
hundred
and
fortyeight
C.
two
thousand,
five
hundreds,
forty
eight
D.
five
hundred
and
five
hundred
and
fortyeight
26.Some
champions,
like
the
golfer
Tiger
Woods,make______
a
year.
A.billions
dollars
B.billions
of
dollars
C.billion
dollars
D.
billions
of
dollar
can
I
get
to
the
Summer
Palace?
______
will
take
you
there.
No.
Bus
Bus
C.
Bus
D.Bus
332
No.
people
were
selling
dolls
for
more
than______
the
price.
A.
five
time
B.five
times
C.
the
fifth
time
D.fifth
times29.
In
1850.a(chǎn)bout
________was
covered
by
forest
in
the
USA.
A.
third
B.the
third
C.
a
third
D.a(chǎn)
thirds
30.
I
think
that
the______
century
will
bring
us
more
hopes.
A.twentyone
B.
twentiethone
C.
twentiethfirst
D.
twentyfirst
31.
There
are_____
months
in
a
year,______
month
is
February.
A.twelve;two
B.twelve;second
C.
twelve;the
second
D.
twelfth;the
second
32.I
live
in
a
tall
building
and
I
live
_____floor.
A.in
twelfth
B.on
the
twelfth
C.in
twelve
D.on
the
twelve
33.
Please
turn
to
______.
A.
Page
11
B.
the
11
st
page
C.
page
11
D.
page
the
11
th
34.
At
night
we
can
see
______
stars
in
the
sky.
A.
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