2024屆江西省吉安永豐縣聯(lián)考英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

2024屆江西省吉安永豐縣聯(lián)考英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can2、—Ourclassroomissoclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit？—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody3、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、Moststudentshavetostudyallthesubjects_____theyarenotinterestedinthem.A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas5、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．morebadlythan6、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．experience7、The______/pra?s/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace8、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas9、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA．Please B．TopleaseC．Pleasing D．Bepleased10、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunofⅡ.完形填空11、Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintotheapartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.Isawtwoboxesatthecorner,butIrememberedtheyweren’tthere1MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwas2thebags.Itookoutmy3andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butthekeydidn’twork.Therewere4keysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe5key6lookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.WhenIwas7again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Youcouldimaginehow8Iwas.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,andeverythinginthehouselookeddifferent.ThenIrealizedthatIhad9intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothe10andleft.LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.1．A．nowB．thenC．beforeD．soon2．A．makingB．carryingC．buyingD．opening3．A．bagB．deskC．boxD．key4．A．twoB．threeC．someD．many5．A．wrongB．rightC．newD．old6．A．ItB．TheyC．YouD．We7．A．shoutingB．climbingC．tryingD．a(chǎn)llowing8．A．excitedB．relaxedC．interestedD．surprised9．A．lookedB．drivenC．walkedD．ran10．A．childB．womanC．manD．girlⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商談),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1．HuMuqing__________.A．isateenagerfromShandongProvince B．a(chǎn)lwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC．canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D．hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2．Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A．peopleshouldrespecteachother B．peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC．therearetwosidesinastreet D．peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3．What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A．HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B．Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C．Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D．Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A．Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C．Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D．Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B．Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C．Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D．Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.B14、Oncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,hecalledmeeverySundayat9am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing,andIneveronceheardhimcomplainabouthisownlife.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千組)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain,Iwastoobusy.Fouryearsago,myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka,withaneight-footColoradobluespruce(藍(lán)葉云杉)inhistrunk,sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatripthatweekendandcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithhim.Then,oneday,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetreehehadbroughtme,“FatAlbert”,butthatmorninghecalledit“FatOscar”,andheseemedtohaveforgottensomethings.Ihadtogettochurch,soIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40pmthatday:myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm(動脈瘤).Igotonaplaneimmediately,andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhadnoideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere.IpromisedthatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforlosttime.IarrivedinFloridaat1am.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalktome.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.B．Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.C．Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather’shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.D．Thewriter’sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseitisanexpensivekindoftree.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying?A．Hopeless.B．Sorry.C．Frightened.D．Disappointed.3．Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A．Honestandmodest.B．Strictanddemanding(要求高的).C．Talkativeandpositive(積極樂觀的).D．Caringandthoughtful.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatagoodfather!B．HowbusyIam.C．Timekeepsgoing.D．Myfatherandourfamily.C15、HighHousingCostMakesSub-DividedFlatsHONGKONG—Averagehomepricehaveincreasedby73%sincetheendof2008.Thishugejumpinhomepricehaspushedmoreandmorelowincomefamiliesintosub-dividedflats.Whatisasub-dividedflat?Itisaflatthatisdividedintoparts,sothatitcanhousemorethanonefamily.Manysub-dividedflatsdonotmeetfire-safetystandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Forexample,someflatownershaveturnedfireescapeexitsintopartoftheirownrooms.InJune2011,afirehappenedinanoldeight-storeybuildingandleftfourpeopledead.Thatbuildingwasfilledwithsub-dividedflats,someassmallas100squarefeet.Manypeoplebelievedthatsub-dividedflatswereoneofthecausesfortheaccident.Sincethen,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehousingproblem.Thebestwaytolowerhousingpricesistoincreasethenumberofflats;however,thebestwaymaynotbetheeasiestway.Tolowerhousingprices,thegovernmentsaidthat20,000newflatsmustbeaddedeveryyearforthenexttenyears.Evenifgovernmentcouldprovidelandfor20,000flatsayear,wewouldnotknowhowmuchthatwouldaffectthehousingmarket.Onethingisforcertain,HongKong’shousingproblemwillnotsoongoawayandwillbewithusforaverylongtime.1．Thepurposeofthisarticleistotalkabout__________.A．thefireinJune2011B．thehousingprobleminHongKongC．thesub-dividedflatsD．thefire-safetylaws2．_________family/familieswouldliveinonesub-dividedflat.A．0 B．1 C．4 D．1003．Theflatownerdividedtheirflatsintopartsbecausetheywantedto________.A．breadthelaw B．helpthegovernmentC．helpthelowincomefamilies D．makemoremoney4．_________isoneofthecausesthatdrivespeopletoliveinsub-dividedflats.A．Theflatowner’sinvitationB．Thefire-safetylawC．ThehighcostofbuyingahomeD．Theeffectofsub-dividedflats5．Accordingtothearticle,________canlowerhousingprices.A．toreducethenumberofflatsB．tobuildmoreflatsC．tosetfiretobuildingsD．togivemoneytothepoor6．Accordingtothegovernment,_____flatswillbeneededin10years.A．200 B．2,000C．20,000 D．200,000D16、ElsieComerisnearly92，butshecanstillplayagameofWordswithFriendsonheriPadandclaims(宣稱)thattheAppleproducthaschangedherlife.Mrs.Comer，wholivesinahouseclosetoManchesterAirport.admits(承認(rèn))toplayingthehugelypopularpuzzlegameatatime.andalsousesheriPadtotracktheplanesthatflyoverheadandexploretheworldwithGoogleEarth."It'sbeenawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwithmyfamily，"shesaid."Iuseitnearlyallthehoursofdaylight.2-3hoursinthemorning.thenagainintheafternoon."Iliveneartheairport，soIlovebeingabletolookattheFlightTrackerandseewheretheplanesthatflyoverheadaregoing.IalsoreallylikeWordswithFriends，andhave16gamesgoingatthemoment.Mrs.Comertaughtpaintingwhensheleftschool.Shedidownalaptop,butstruggled(費力)withit.“Shehadalaptopbefore，buttheproblemwasthatshecouldn'tseethecursor(光標(biāo)).Andthatshealsohasshakyhandsthatstrugglewiththemouse.”saidher63-year-olddaughter，JeanHolt，fromCitheroe,“IwasinAmericavisitingmydaughter.andIplayedwithaniPadanddecidedtobuyoneformymother.”Mrs.HoltloadedtheiPadwithapps(應(yīng)用程序)graduallysohermothercouldlearnhowtousethem."Sheusesitseveralhoursaday，andisdetermined(決定)tokeepupwitheverythingnew.Soshereadsthenews，sendsemails，andusesFaceTimetomakevideocallstousall."shesaid.ELSIESFAVORITEAPPS★WordswithFriends-afreeScrabble-likepuzzleapp★FlightTracker-allowinghertoseethedetailsofplanesthatflyoverherhome★FaceTime-usedtomakevideotalktoherfamilyaroundtheworld★iMessage-usedtosendtextmessagestomobilephones★Solitaire-aclassiccardSame1．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellusthesecretsofhowMrs.Comerkeepshealthy.B．TodescribehowtouseAppleappsinourdailylife.C．ToexplainMrs.Cornermakesalivingalone.D．ToproveiPadhasgoodeffectonMrs.Comer'slife.2．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．WhatMrs.ComerusesheriPadtodoinherdailylife.B．HowMrs.ComerexplorestheworldwithGoogleEarth.C．WhenMrs.Comersendstextmessagestomobilephones.D．WhyMrs.HoltboughtaniPadforhermotherinstead.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．catchupwith B．followtherouteofC．takeaphotoof D．keepintouchwith4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.E17、ASmartHomeWhenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1．Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough______________.A．electriclights B．mirrortechnologiesC．mobilephones D．shoppingprograms2．Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thestepstousesmartsystemsB．thepricesofsmartprogramsC．theadvantagesofasmarthomeD．thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices3．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B．People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D．Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.F18、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel（鋼鐵）,wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe

wealthiest

meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）

tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovidea