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倒裝一、倒裝句——觀察下列句子,總結(jié)其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(一)部分倒裝1.Little
didtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeamistake.2.Hardly
canIwaittosharemyjoywithmymom.3.Onlyinthisway
canyouspeakEnglishwell.4.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.5.Sonervous
wasIthatIforgotwhattosay.6.Sohard
didIworkthatIgotanAinthetest.7.Suchavaluablechance
is
itthatyoucan’tmissit.總結(jié):1)部分倒裝條件:a.表示否定、部分否定含義的詞,位于句首(never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,notonly...)b.only+狀語”(介詞短語/狀從(when/if..)/then)位于句首c.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首d.“such+形+名”位于句首2)部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/could/will/should等);或?qū)⒅鷦?dòng)詞(do/does/did/have/has/had);或be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are等);提到主語前(二)全部倒裝1.Here
goes
thebus.2.Now
comesyourturntoshowoffyourtalents.3.Out
went
thepoorboy.4.Underthetree
standsaboy.5.Betweentwomountains
runs
awindingriver.6.There
are
manyactivitiesforyoutotakepartin.總結(jié):全部倒裝條件:a.here,there、now,then、in,out,away,up,down,off等副詞位于句首b.表“方位”介詞短語(under/on/in...)放句首全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):將謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前(三)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語的倒裝情況1.Child
asthelittleboyis,heunderstandsthecomplexproblem.2.Old
asheis,heworkslikeayoungman.3.Fantastic
ashisproductwas,theconsumerdidn’teventakeaglanceatit.4.Tryasshemight,shecouldn'tgetthedooropen.5.Fast
asyouread,youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.總結(jié):as引導(dǎo)讓步狀從的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為:a.名詞(前無冠詞)/形容詞/副詞+as+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞b.動(dòng)詞+as+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞二、觀察下列句子,將其變成倒裝句1.Shecaredlittleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.2.Theworkersnotonlywantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhoursaswell.3.Theyhaveseldomplayedvideogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.4.Theresidentswouldbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomesonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol.5.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’thelptrembling,toochokedtospeak.6.Wewerebetterawareofhowtodisciplineourselvesonlyaftertheonlinediscussion.7.WhenIopenedthedoor,allthechildrenrushedout.8.Asmallstreamlinedbygreentreesrunsatthefootofthemountain.9.Althoughheissuccessful,heisnotproud.(改用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)10.AlthoughItriedhard,Istillfailedtofindabettersolution.(改用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)1.Shecaredlittleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.→Littledidshecareabout...2.Theworkersnotonlywantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhoursaswell.→Notonly
dotheworkerswant...,3.Theyhaveseldomplayedvideogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.→Seldomhavetheyplayed...,4.Theresidentswouldbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomesonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol.→Onlywhenthefirewasundercontrol
wouldtheresidentsbepermitted...5.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’thelptrembling,toochokedtospeak.→Soexcitedwashethat...6.Wewerebetterawareofhowtodisciplineourselvesonlyaftertheonlinediscussion.→Onlyaftertheonlinediscussion
werewebetter...7.WhenIopenedthedoor,allthechildrenrushedout.→WhenIopenedthedoor,outrushedallthechildren.8.Asmallstreamlinedbygreentreesrunsatthefootofthemountain.→Atthefootofthemountain
runsasmallstreamlinedbygreentrees.9.Althoughheissuccessful,heisnotproud.(改用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)→Successfulasheis,...10.AlthoughItriedhard,Istillfailedtofindabettersolution.(改用as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)→HardasItried,...三、倒裝在寫作中應(yīng)用——嘗試用倒裝表達(dá)下列句子1.在考試中我非常緊張以致頭腦一片空白。2.只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處(liveinharmonywith)時(shí),我們才不會(huì)成為野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅(threat)。3.只有在那一刻,我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。4.這次講座不僅豐富了我們的校園生活,而且為我們提供了一個(gè)欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。5.這次越野賽(thecross-countryrunninngrace)不僅強(qiáng)身健體,而且增進(jìn)我們的友誼。6.盡管我們?cè)诨顒?dòng)之后有點(diǎn)累,但我們覺得陪伴養(yǎng)老院(thenursinghome)的老人是值得的。(as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)7.盡管他很沮喪和失望,但他依然相信他可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。(as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)8.這對(duì)雙胞胎非常感動(dòng)以至于他們決定以后幫助媽媽做更多的家務(wù)。9.Jane是如此的害怕與無助以至于她忍不住哭了起來,淚水從臉頰流下。。10.他所有的同學(xué)都站在他的身后,激動(dòng)地吶喊和歡呼著。11.表演一結(jié)束,觀眾傳來了雷鳴般的掌聲與歡呼聲。12.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記這次戶外令人激動(dòng)而又有意義的經(jīng)歷。1.在考試中我非常緊張以致頭腦一片空白。Sonervous
wasIintheexamthatmymindwentblank.2.只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處(liveinharmonywith)時(shí),我們才不會(huì)成為野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅(threat)。Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwenotbeathreattothewildanimalsandtheearth.3.只有在那一刻,我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。OnlyatthatmomentdidIrealizethatIhadgrownupenoughtoshouldermoreresponsibility.4.這次講座不僅豐富了我們的校園生活,而且為我們提供了一個(gè)欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。Notonly
doesthislectureenrichourcampuslife,butalsoprovidesagoldenchancetoadmiretraditionalChineseculture.5.這次越野賽(thecross-countryrunninngrace)不僅強(qiáng)身健體,而且增進(jìn)我們的友誼。Notonly
didthecross-countryrunningracebuildupourbody,butalsostrengthenedourfriendship.6.盡管我們?cè)诨顒?dòng)之后有點(diǎn)累,但我們覺得陪伴養(yǎng)老院(thenursinghome)的老人是值得的。(as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Abittired
aswewereaftertheactivity,wefeltitworthwhiletoaccompanytheseniorsinthenursinghome.7.盡管他很沮喪和失望,但他依然相信他可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。(as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Frustratedanddisappointed
ashewas,hestillheldthebeliefthathewasabletorealizehisgoal.8.這對(duì)雙胞胎非常感動(dòng)以至于他們決定以后幫助媽媽做更多的家務(wù)。Sotouched
werethetwinsthattheydeterminedtodomorehouseworkfortheirmom.9.Jane是如此的害怕與無助以至于她忍不住哭了起來,淚水從臉頰流下。Soscaredandhelpless
wasJanethatshecouldn’thelpcryingwithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.10.他所有的同學(xué)都站在他的身后,激動(dòng)地吶喊和歡呼著。Behindhimstoodallhisc
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