無錫市2021-2022學年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

2.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

—No,butIheroverChristmas.

A.sawB.willbeseeing

C.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

3.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

4.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn9theardofB.wasn9theardof

C.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardof

5.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer,

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

6...Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?

-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.

A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously

7.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule,

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

8.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

9.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You*vebeensohelpful.

_,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,thanks

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

11.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

12.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,it'sworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

13.—PmburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

—?You91!surelymakeit.

A.Don9tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don^getonmynerveD.Hanginthere

14.DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

----1knowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

15.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsan

audienceofapproximately4,000.

A.whereB.whose

C.whichD.when

16.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

17.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

18.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.

A.selfishB.hopeful

C.meanD.generous

19.Itwasagreendinner.

---------Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.

A.Youmustbetired.B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.

C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.

20.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbut

trees.

A.whereB.fromwhere

C.whichD.fromwhich

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareina

twistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic（骨盆的）bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneck

andspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins

（血管）andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloorNotonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept.

A.Itcanincreaseyourbloodpressure

B.Itcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck

C.Itwillmakeyourneckandspinetwisted

D.Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing

2、Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?

A.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.

B.Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.

C.Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.

D.Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.

3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.

B.Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.

C.Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.

D.Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.

22.（8分）Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopleto

relaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthat

parksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.

Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreof

treescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomake

citiescoolerScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetaland

concrete（混凝土）absorbmuchmoreofthesun^heatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Because

citylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.

ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.

Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositive

effectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewould

notthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsof

years.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment（投資）ofafew

hundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.

Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingup

themuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcan

significantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcrete

releasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfood

forcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoa

smartenvironmentalinvestment.

1、Theunderlinedword"emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.takesupB.givesout

C.carriesawayD.breathesin

2、WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?

A.Morerooftopgardens.B.Moretreesandgrass.

C.Moreparkinglots.D.Morebuildingmaterials.

3、Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.

B.Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.

C.Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.

D.Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.

4^Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Critical.D.Objective.

23.(8分)Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.

Thankfully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustas

beautifulasitispractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideas

fromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.^DesignedbyUK-based

SeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycotton

velvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,CB2states.Thebestpart?Ifsunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroom

andoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeaddition

tojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmade

activityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.Ifsa

superadditiontoanybookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.Ifsfashionable,functional,and——

aboveall—easytodean.

1、Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?

A.GalacticJewelryBox.B.FlamingoCatchall.

C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?

A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.

C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.

D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.B.Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.

C.TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.D.Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.

24.（8分）ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico'sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMaria

destroyedthebirds'habitatsandfoodsources（來源）.

ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatonce

livedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportother

forestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.

Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe

1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.

Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthree

breeding（繁殖）centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.That

wasthehighestnumberintheprogram'shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornin

captivity（籠養(yǎng)）andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.

ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland'sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinside

thebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased（釋放）anyofthebirdssince

HurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethe

storm.

Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthe

birdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.

AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.

1、Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?

A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.

B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.

C.Becauseofthelossofforests.

D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?

A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.

B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.

C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.

D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?

A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.

B.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.

C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.

D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.

B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.

C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.

D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.

25.（10分）Sometimesweexperiencepainthatseemsjusttoobigtofeel,toofrighteningtoface-itlookslikea

tsunami.So,werun.MytsunamicamewhenIwasnineyearsold.

Iwaswokenupbymymother'sscreams-uBob?Bob?!BOB!”Irantomyparents9bedroom.Myfatherwasonall

fours,unconscious.Mymotherwascrazy-desperatelytryingtofigureouthowtostopwhatwashappening.Irantothe

phone-9-1-1,theneighbors,anyone?"helpus!”Soonrescuecame,butmyfatherdidn'tcomebacktolife.

Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Iremember"pullingmyselftogether”asIwalkedtowardthem,

determiningtoshowthemthatIwasfine.

ThemoreIdeniedmypain,themoreIwaspraisedbytheadultsaroundme-9,Oh,lookhowstrongsheis!"So,I

keptsaying“Pmfine."Overandoverandover.Isaiditenough-performeditenough-thatIevenfooledmyself.I

believedthatIwasokay.

Butpaindoesn'tjust"goaway”-thatwhole“timeheals99thingisatotalcrock.30yearsaftermyfatherdied,when

Ilookedaroundforanexplanationforalltheyearsofdestructivebehavior,Icouldn'tfindtherootofthepaininmylife

becauseIhadcovereditupsowell.Allthe"I'mfine”-30yearsofthem-buriedthepainofthatnineyearsoldgirl.

Herpainhadbeentryingtocomeout,tobeheard,tobehealed.

And,finally,itwas.

Afteryearsoftreatment,Ifoundmywaybacktothatnightwherethepainstarted,backtothetsunami.Thistime,

Ididn'trun.Ithurt-itstillhurts-butnow,whenithurts,Iletthepaincome.Fmnotscaredtosay,“I'mnotfine”?

becauseIknow,eventually,Iwillbe.

1、Whatdidtheauthordowhenherfatherwasindanger?

A.Sheranouttolookforrescue.B.Shekeptcalmandaskedforhelp.

C.Sheofferedfirstaidtohimatonce.D.Shewastooafraidtodoanything.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“crock"inParagraph5?

A.factB.theory

C.experimentD.lie

3、Whywastheauthorpraised?

A.Shebehavedpolitely.

B.Sheseemedtobeconfident.

C.Shecouldlookafterherself.

D.Shecouldhandletheblowproperly.

4、Whatlessoncanwegetfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Hidingourpaincanbeharmful.

B.Expressingpainisnotveryeasy.

C.Beingstrongmeanshidingone'spain.

D.Childrenaregoodatcoveringuptheirpain.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）My13-year-oldsonandIhadquitetheadventurethismorning!Wefrequentlypassedbya]

landscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.Iwantedto2mythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythe_

3,ButPveneverseenhimorher,sowewenttoalocalgroceryandboughtagiftcardthatwouldleavewitha4

andasmilecardthenexttimethatIpassedby.

WealsorantoWalmartand5afew$10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourother6.

Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar,myson7thataladythathadjustparkednexttouslookeda

little8,Assoonassheenteredthe9,wegrabbedanotecard,madeanote10,andaddedagift

cardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktoherH,hopingtocomfortherfeelings.

Afterthat,wewentfora（n）12breakfast.Therestaurantwaspretty13andthepeopleworkinginthe

kitchenseemedtobebusyforevenAyoungcouple14acrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsometrouble

withtheir15,wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrew16andimpatientwiththewaitandtheyhad

theirhands17keepinghimfrommakingtroubles.

Irememberbeingintheir18,soIstoppedtheir19andhadtheirbreakfastaddedtomycheck.Great

20tomyday,andIcan'twaittodoitagain!

1、A.smoothlyB.carelesslyC.roughlyD.beautifully

2、A.expressB.recognizeC.designD.accept

3、A.nurseB.dentistC.gardenerD.passer-by

4、A.presentB.noteC.bookD.diploma

5、A.boughtB.borrowedC.soldD.imported

6、A.instrumentsB.dessertsC.vegetableD.groceries

7、A.suspectedB.observedC.imaginedD.reserved

8、A.elegantB.generousC.excitedD.upset

9、A.storeB?clinicC.bankD.nursery

10、A.slowlyB.unwillinglyC.quicklyD.shyly

11、A.houseB.carC.bikeD.bench

12、A.earlyB.boringC.expensiveD.late

13、A.decoratedB?emptyC.packedD.deserted

14、A.lainB.loadedC.seatedD.arranged

15、A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.pet

16、A.defenselessB.tirelessC.carelessD.restless

17、A.availableB.fullC.normalD.necessary

18、A.shorts1B?glovesC.shoesD.socks

19、A.waitressB.childC.customerD.hostess

20、A.endB.startC.storyD.dream

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Afterthe"BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudofdust.Itexploded1.(loud)withfireand

rock.2?wereintimetoproducethewatervapor;carbondioxideandother3.(gas).Thensmallplantsgrew.They

multipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas4.oxygen.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstgreenplantsbeganto

appearonland.Whentheplantsgrewintointoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoung

generallyby5.(lay)eggs.Nowsmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedand6,(spread)alloverthe

world.7.Timegoesby,8,areputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromthe

earthintospace.9,lifewillcontinueonearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan

10,(solve).

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.

OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround,Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmy

uneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold,hepraisedmyhonestyand

thenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareofmy

healthandhealsoteachesmewhattobeagoodcitizen.HowluckilyIamtohavesuchagoodfather!

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是晨光中學的李津。最近，你得知你的外國朋友Tom每天都用快餐作為午餐，你覺得這不是個好

習慣，請你給他寫一封信，建議他盡量少吃快餐。

文中應包括：

1.常吃快餐的危害

2.提出建議

參考詞匯：營養(yǎng)nutrition

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

BestWishes

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、B

11、A

12、C

13、一、分割

分割

分割文件路徑

F:\題庫、原始試題、選擇題、

分割后的文件路徑

F:\題庫、原始試題、分割選擇題\

B

分割帶有小題的

CommandButto

CommandButto

分割有小題的

分割路徑

F:\題庫\原始試題\七選五\

分割后的路徑

F:\題庫'原始試題'分割七選五\

二、單個文件有標題去重

復排序

單有標去重排序

________________________________________________有標題去重復排序號的文件路徑

單個文件無標題去重復排序

單無標去重排序

需要去重復題號排序的文件路徑

四、多個文

件夾去重不含題

多文件夾去重不含題

大文件夾路徑

G:\測2\高考數(shù)學模擬、解:

另存為的文件夾

6:\解答題去重復\

四、替換9分

處理語文英語

替換9分

路徑

D:\122\

五、轉

docx

轉docx

斯路^

D:\122\

轉好的路徑

D:\1221\

14、D

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選