中考沖刺模擬考試《英語試卷》含答案解析

注意事項：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（客觀性試題）

I、單項選擇。

1.—Whoisgirlbehindthetree?—Whichone?Theonewithumbrella?

A.a;theB.an;anC.the;aD.the;an

2.Aboutofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.threefifths;areB.threefifths;isC.threefifth;areD.thirdfifths;is

3.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_,shewasmade___byhimthismorning.

A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.cry;crying

4.1don'tknowwhenyoutoMary'sparty.Whenyougo,aswell

A.go;IwillgoB.willgo;IwillgoC.willgo;IgoD.go;Igo

5.——Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge?——Ihaveneverseenbefore.

A.soalongoneB.suchalongoneC.solongoneD.asuchlongone

6.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Sowemustdosomethingthem_smoking.

A.tostop,toB.stop,fromC.tostop,fromD.stop,to

7.Thebabyissleeping.Wetryhimup.

A.towakeB.wakingC.nottowakeD.notwaking

8.—IsthisMr.Li'scar?—It_behiscar.HisisanAmericancar,butthisisaJapanesecar.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

9.Let'sgotoKunmingforvacation.Ifs______toohot______toocold.

A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso

10.―Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?

一Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.

A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelate

C.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate

11.Look,thatisan____.Wow,howtallitis!

A.80-floorbuildingB.80-floorsbuildingC.80-floorbuildingsD.80floorbuilding

12.Animportant____oftakingmobilephoneisthatitiseasytokeepintouch.

A.themeB.advantageC.heightD.edge

13.workitisformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!

A.WhathardB.HowhardC.WhatahardD.Howahard

14._____haveyoutravelledabroadwithyourparents?Onlytwice.

A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

15.Where_____yourmobilephone____?Inshanghai.

A.has,boughtB.did,buyC.is,boughtD.was,bought

16.Mummy,thehamburgersinKFCsmelldelicious.Well,wouldyoulike____?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.them

17.___you____mywatch?Yes,I____itonthetablejustnow.

A.Did,see,sawB.Did,see,seeC.Have,seen,saw.D.Have,seen,haveseen

18.Wewillhaveabigtest___themorningofMarch1st.Goodluck____you.

A.in,toB.on,forC.on,toD.in,for

19.Couldyouhelpmetofixupthemachine?_________

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure.C.ItwasapleasureD.Youarewelcome.

20.Bettyhadnothingthismorning,________?

A.hadn'tsheB.didn'tshe

C.didsheD.hadshe

n.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

IanScottWilson,13,studiesatamiddleschoolintheUS.Hethinkskidsdon't21

enoughrespect（尊重）fromthegrown-upworld.uKidsareusuallyignoredbyadults^^hesaid."Theysay:‘That's

a22idea.Youcan'tdothat.'".That'swhyhetookpartinanational23

forstudentmadedocumentaries.Hewantedtobeheard.AdocumentaryisafilmorTVshowthat24aserious

issue.Ianhadnevermadeoneandwantedtotry.Ianmadea25filmabout

problemsatWalterReed,ahospitalinWashington.Hewonfirst26inthecompetitionformiddleschool

students.WalterReedistakingcareofmanyinjured（受傷的）2]oftheIraqwar（伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭）Earlierthisyear,

reportssaidthatthehospitalhadproblems.Forexample,somesaidtheroomswere27.Ianpaidmuch

attention28theissuebecausehis23-year-oldbrotherisasoldierinIraq.thoughtabouthowterribleit

wouldbe29thesethingshappenedtomybrother,Iansaid."ItwasthatfeelingthathelpedmakeIan's

film30out“，saidJoanneWheeler.Wheelerhelpedrunthecompetition.4fcIanwasverypassionate,buthe

was31agoodlistener.^^Ianinterviewed100peopleforthe32.Hereportedonwhatwaswrong.Buthe

also33oneffortstodealwiththeproblems.Iangotaprizeof$1,000.Hedecidedtogivethemoneyto

an34soldierstayinginthehospital.

21.A.getB.takeC.makeD.release

22.A.goodB.sillyC.surprisingD.exciting

23.A.meetingB.competitionC.lectureD.interview

24.A.talksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks

25.A.10-minuteB.10-minutesC.10-minute'sD.10-minutes'

26.A.roomB.placeC.areaD.price

27.A.doctorsB.nursesC.soldiersD.engineers

28.A.cleanB.uncleanC.politeD.impolite

29.A.onB.inC.toD.at

30.A.ifB.soC.whenD.while

31.A.takeB.putC.workD.stand

32.A.alsoB.eitherC.bothD.all

33.A.contestB.hospitalC.agreementD.film

34.A.reportedB.wroteC.putD.held

35.A.illB.injuredC.amazingD.interesting

III.閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

PassageI

Alittlestream（〃、溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,

“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,she

foundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"she

saidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微風）cancrossthedesert,socanariver/Htwasthevoiceofthedesert.

Butthelittlestreamanswered,4tthafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan,t.,,

"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,andjt.cantakeyou

across/9saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,“

saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.^^

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（階段）ofher

life.

36.Wheredidthelittlestreamaimtogo?

A.TothedesertB.TothemountainC.TotheoceanD.Totheair

37.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

AShethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

39.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

Passage2

Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls."Girlslikedolls,

shethoughtasshesteppedintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll--onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.

InhermindappearedJoyce,hermother.

WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...Adoll

ayearneveraiTivedlate.

“Whyalwaysadoll?^^ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy'sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.

LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedina

trafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes.

Hermother'sstorybeingrecalled,Amygotanidea.

ItwasJoyce'sbirthday.Apackagewassenttoherwithacardthatread:

DearJoyce,

IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifth

Birthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.

Love,AngelofJoy

Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyears

for,cryingsoftly.Thedollgivenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child“intheworld.

41.WecantellfromthestorythatJoyceis

A.Amy'sdaughterB.Amy'smotherC.thegrandmadollD.AngelofJoy

42./A（U.C4Z$J;F2@9R$FWhydidJoycethinkdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforAmy?

A.Amydreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.

B.Amylookedlikeadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.

C.Joycereceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.4D8V”a”G!i$P9A$L

D.Joycehadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.:b）@B+K*H6S.八

43.WhosentagrandmadolltoJoyceindeedonherbirthday?

A.AmyB.AngelofJoyC.Joyce'sparentsD.Amy'sdaughter

44.Theunderlinedword“clasped“means“5,inthepassage.

A.heldB.threwC.madeD.bought

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Dollsareeverylittlegirfsdreamtoys.B.Grandmadollsarebestgiftsforparents.

C.Parentssometimesneedtheir"AngelofJoy”.D.Parents9birthdaysareveryimportant.

Passage3

Daughter'sfinalsongforfather

ByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,US

Whatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchanges

yourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong（2009）.Itwaswritten

byUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.

SinceRonnie\parentsdivorced（離婚）whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Her

father,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnot

talkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermom

senthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsome

turtle（海龜）eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium（水族館）andsetupacagetoprotect

theeggs.

Theturtlebrokethetough（堅固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched

（孵化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronnie

wasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressed

me.Thoughshelooksrebellious（叛逆的）inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjustto

protecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.

Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.

46.TheLastsong-----------------

AwaswrittenbyRonnieB.isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnie

C.describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD.tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs

47.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie'sstory?

A.Ronnie'sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.

BRonniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.

C.Ronnie'sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.

D.Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.

48.What'sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?

A.UnhappyB.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Happy.

49.WhathappenedduringRonnie'sstaywithherdad?

A.Ronnieandherdad'srelationshipgotworse.B.Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.

C.Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D.Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.

50.WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi'sopinion?

A.Xudoesn'tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.

B.XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.

C.Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.

D.Xudoesn'tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.

Passage4

Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped（運往）brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Last

monthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanold

computerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusually

buried.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamed

as"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld^^.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichit

makes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.

Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,the

earthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation（t青況）.Thisyear,Chinapassedanew

environmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheirold

computers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

51.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

52.Theunderlinedword"buried“probablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚燒B.降解C.回收D.掩埋

53.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste

54.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.

A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandinoldcomputers

C.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople'slife

55.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thee-wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

第n卷（主觀性試題）

i.補全對話

A:56,Susan.Now,Susanyouhaveafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?

57

B:I'mtwenty-twoandIamabusconductor.Cyclingismyhobby.

A:Ah,busconductor.Soyou'reusedtocollectingmoney.Good!58

B:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.

A:59

B:TvebeencyclingsinceIwasfive.

A:Whoboughtyoutheracingbike?

B:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.

A:Goodfbryou.60

B:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,Fmgoingtohavealonghotbath.

A:Well,youmustneedtorelax.Again,congratulations!ThatwasSusanJames,winnerofthisyear's

London-to-BrightonCycleRace.

A.Didyourparentsteachyou?

B.Infact,Iwantedtobeataxidriver.

C.What'syourageandwhat'syourjob?

D.Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?

E.Howlonghaveyoubeencycling?

F.Whotaughtyoucycling?

G.Congratulationsonwinningtherace,Susan.

(B)在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)，使對話完整。

A:61?B:Iwenttothecinematoseeamovielastnight.

A:62?B:ALittlePrince.

A:63?B:Yes.Ifsacartoon.

A:64?B:Alittlegirlislookingfbrtheprinceaccordingtothepilofsmemory.

A:Itmustbeinteresting.Bytheway,whatkindofcartoondoyoulikebest?

B:65

A:Me,too.Ahappyendingisthemostinterestingthingfbrme.

B:Anothercartoonwillbeonatthecinema.Shallwegotheretogether?

A:AllrightSeeyoulater.B:Seeyoulater.

n.翻譯句子

(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

66.他不僅給他們提供早餐而且還提供正餐。

Heofferedthembreakfastasdinner.

67.圣誕節(jié)期間我會休息三天。

I'mthreedaysduringChristmas.

68.請你不要越過那條繩子好嗎？

Willyoupleasethatrope?

69.她的話似乎沒道理。

Herwordsdidn'tseemto.

70.我們總是被王老師鼓勵在課堂上講英語。

71.盡管這是一項很辛苦的工作，但我卻樂在其中。

72.他就是去年獲得攝影比賽的那個男孩。

（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswith

eachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.73.Weshouldmeeliheolhersex（性別）inpublicinstead

ofinsecret.Andthemostimportantthingisthatweshouldkeepanormalandhealthystateofmind.

Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.74.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswilhIhestudemswho

havethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.If

youkeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.75.Sobetoo

nervousortooshy、noonewilllaughatyou.

73.___________________________________________________________________________________

74.___________________________________________________________________________________

75.___________________________________________________________________________________

III.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次）

withthatlittlestartdobecausewayhowexplainbad

Sometimes,weseesomepeoplereadingbookswhilebitingtheirnails（咬指甲）.AccordingtotheBBC（英國廣

播公司）tupto45percentofteenagersbittheirnails.Thereisnotanexactanswerto76.76whypeople

bitetheirnails.Butmostcommonly,nailbitingissaidtobeanervoushabit.Itisdone77.77ofstress,

boredomorexcitement.

What'smore,areportsaysthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofintelligence（智力）78.78bitingtheirnails

atanearlyage.Itbelievesthatcompared79.79commonperson,80.80withhigherlevelsofintelligence

mayfeelhigherlevelsofstressmoreeasily.

Thishabitis81.8jforthebiters.Itcangivethemredorsorefingertips.Andlong-termnailbiting

canaffect（影響）82.82nailsgrow.

Butdon'tworry!Therearemany83.83tostopbitingyournails.First,keepyournailsclean.Themoreyou

focuson（專注于）takingcareofyournails,the84.84likelyyoumaybitethemagain.Also,whenyoufeel

stressed,trytorelax.85.85exerciseorhavingawarmbathbothhelp.

IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。

Passage1閱讀短文，回答問題。

WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereare

severalreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.

JacquelineKennedy,wifeofAmericanPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,wasthebestfirstladyintheUSA.Although

shewasn'tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturalicon（偶像）whocharmed（使喜愛）people

wherevershewent.

IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemore

suitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribe

theperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you'dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.

BomintoafamilyinShandongprovincein1962,shejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyattheageof18,

doingprettywellinsingingmilitary（軍旅）songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,

butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationto

fightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.

Themedia（媒體）reportedPeng'stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi'sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthe

firsttimethatChina'sfirstladyappearedlikeamodemwomanonPengLiyuan'sfirstofficialstatevisit.Thetrip

showsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.

Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUSA.AsChinahasahigherpositiononthe

worldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.

86.WhyareFirstladiesimportantintheUSA?

87.WhendidPengLiyuanjointhePeople'sLiberationArmy?

88.WhoworkedasamemberoftheWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS?

89.DidPengLiyuanwritemilitarysongsfromtheageof18?

90.WhatisPengLiyuanfamousfor?

Passage2閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。

Doyouknowallbirdsprotectthemselvesbyalwayslisteningandwatchingoutfordanger?Atthesmallestsignof

it,theywillflyaway.Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast,orrunquickly.

Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluffing（動）theirfeathers.Another

importantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolors.Theirfeathersoftenhavecolorsthatmatchthethingsaround

theirnests（巢）.Somebirdschangecolorswiththeseasons.Inthewintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow.

Inthesummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground.

Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto.Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories,

theydestroythehomesandfoodofbirds.Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat,theywilldieout.

Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie.Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoisonintheirbodies.Thenthey

cannotlayhealthyeggs.Newbirdscan'tbeborn.

Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassingthelawstocontrolhuntingandpollution,bysettingupsomespecialparks

whereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters,andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem.

By91.91andwatching.

Byfluffingtheirfeathers.

Howdobirdsprotectthemselves?

Byhavingcolorsthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests.

Bychangingcolorswiththe92.92

Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto.

Whydosomebirdsdieout?

93.93maycausesomebirdstodie.

Bypassingthelawstocontrolhuntingandpollution.

Howdopeople94.94birds?Bysettingupsome95.95parks.

Byteachingpeopletocareaboutbirds.

尸assage3閱讀短文，從五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確

Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.96Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlyduetobikefriendlypolicies（政策）.Asthe

traditional“cyclingcapital“inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorvehiclesseparated

（分開的）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes,therearepregreenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletraffic

lightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.97Forpeoplelivingfarfromcitycenters,getting

toworkbybicyclealonemaytakealongtime.98

TheDutchhavealsohadgoodideathatmakecyclingsaferandinviting.AtDutchschools,cyclingisa

compulsory（必修的）lesson.99Cyclelanesarealsodesignedtobewideenoughforchildrentoride

alongsideadults.

100Bikerentalcompaniescanbefoundnearmainhubs(中心)，suchasCentralStationandDamSquare.

Shorttermrentalsstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).

A.That'swhyCopenhagenallowscycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.

B.InAmsterdam,peoplecanrentabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.

CItgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.

D.Childrenaged12canrideontheroadsverywell.

E.Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgoodforourhealth.

V.書面表達

(A)根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30—40詞左右。

lOLPeter明天和父母去度假，他給朋友楊軍留言。請求楊軍幫助照看一下他的家。內(nèi)容包括：打掃房間，

照看寵物，澆澆花等等。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計詞數(shù)。

DearYangJun,__________________________________________________

Peter

(B)根據(jù)要求完成下列短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

102.題目：王濤沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢?請用下面所給的提

示詞寫一篇不少于60-80字的短文。字跡工整，語言流暢。

提示詞：giveup,concentrateon(集中于)，be(become)interestedin,makegreatprogress

HowtohelpWangTao

答案與解析

注意事項：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（客觀性試題）

I、單項選擇。

1.—Whoisgirlbehindthetree?—Whichone?Theonewithumbrella?

A.a;theB.an;anC.the;aD.the;an

［答案］D

［解析］

句意：----樹后面的那個女孩是誰？----哪一個？帶傘的那個？根據(jù)Whoisgirlbehindthetree可知，

在問句中這里特指樹后面的女孩是誰，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。再根據(jù)Theonewithumbrella可推測，此處

泛指一把雨傘，表示“一個“，應(yīng)用a/ano又知a/an的用法：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，

an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，且umbrella/Am.breb/是以元音音素開頭的，所以此處應(yīng)用an；故答案選D。

2.Aboutofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.threefifths;areB.threefifths;isC.threefifth;areD.thirdfifths;is

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：大約五分之三的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。根據(jù)選項可知，第一個空所缺為分數(shù)；又知分數(shù)的表達法

為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s,所以五分之三的表達方法為threefifths；又根據(jù)分數(shù)

作主語時，其后的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞，即此處的land；又知land意為陸地，土地，為

不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空缺處應(yīng)用is；故答案選B。

3.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_,shewasmade___byhimthismorning.

A.cry;tocry