廣東省陽(yáng)江市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

廣東省陽(yáng)江市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題本試卷共8頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.1920s.Thechesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelvspecial.Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jemechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmademovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotor(上弦裝置)sothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapiecewatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialpositYoucangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoredgoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,yousimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.21．Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause________.A．thewatchesweremademanyyearsagoB．thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmakerC．onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD．onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade22．Watchcollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits________.A．mechanicalmovement B．splendidcolorC．fashionablestyle D．newuses23．Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragethereadersto________.A．buythewatch B．returnthewatchC．wearthewatch D．receivetheserviceBZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasasaroaddesignengineerinhishometown,AlshaaLeague,NorthChin’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)).In2011,whenZhuwasconductingaroadsurveyalongwithhiscolleagues,hesawaplantthathedidn’trecognize.Later,Zhulearnedthattheplantwasasaxaul(灌木梭梭)treewhichisanexcellenttreespeciesforsandfixationandafforestation(造林)indesertareas.Knownasadesertguardian,afullygrownsaxaultreecanholdtogethera10-square-meterpatchofdesertland,accordingtoZhu.Zhuquit(辭去)hisjobatthedesigninstitutein2014andjoinedanonprofitorganization,theSocietyofEntrepreneursandEcologyConservation,orSEE,inthesameyear,concentratingondealingwithdesertification(沙漠化).Duringthepasteightyears,ZhuhasbeenleadingateamfromSEEtoplantsaxaultreesinsandyareasinAlshaaLeagueandotherplacesofInnerMongolia.In2014,theSEElaunchedaprojecttitled“onemillionsaxaultrees”,aimingtoreachthatnumberfrom2014to2023,turningthedesertofmorethan133,330hectares(公頃)backintoasatisfyingecosystem.Bytheendof2018,halfoftheorganization’sgoalhadbeenachieved.In2016,AntFinancecooperatedwithSEEtointroducetheAntForestplatform,notonlyencouragingpeopletochoose“alow-carbonway”ofshopping,travelingandliving,butalsotohelpcontroldesertification.Throughtheparticipationofagreaternumberofonlineusers,whogrowvirtualtrees,theSEEFoundation,setupin2008,hasbeenprovidingsubsidies(補(bǔ)助金)forlocalherdsmenandfarmerswhilealsoofferingtechnologicalsupporttoplantsaxaultreesindesertareas.Now,Zhuistheheadofthefoundation’sprojecttofightdesertification.Healsogiveslecturesaboutsaxaultreesandthefightagainstdesertificationatschools,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyoungpeople.24．WhatdidZhuDejundofirstaftergraduation?A．Heresearchedonsaxaultrees.B．Hejoinedanonprofitorganization.C．Hefoundwaystofightdesertification.D．Hefocusedonroaddesignengineering.25．WhyaresaxualtreesplantedbyZhu’steam?A．Theyareeasilytakencareof.B．Theycangrowfastindeserts.C．Theyareperfectforholdingwater.D．Theycanfightdesertificationeffectively.26．WhatdidSEEdotocontroldesertification?A．TheyteamedupwithAntFinance.B．Theyplantedonemillionsaxaultrees.C．Theyheldonlinelecturesondesertification.D．Theyencourageddonationfromonlineusers.27．HowcanonlineusershelpZhu’steam?A．Byprovidingsubsidies. B．Byraisingawareness.C．Byplantingtreesonline. D．Byofferingtechnologicalsupport.CWhiletheremaining8teamsoftheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatarcompeteinthequarter-finals,itisworthnotingthatitisnotonlysoccerthathascapturedtheworld’sattention,butalsothevideoassistantreferee(VAR)technology.Likeitorhateit,theVARisapartoffootballgamestoday.Manyfootballfansquestionwhetherthesystemmadethegamebetterorifitaddedunnecessarysomecomplicationtothebeautifulgame,especiallythistimeinQatar,asanumberofcontroversial(引起爭(zhēng)議的)decisionsweremadeinvolvingVAR–itslowsdownthegame,offsidelaw(越位規(guī)則)issometimesnotflexible.TheintroductionoftheVARmeansatthetop-levelfootballnowtendstopauseanddelaywiththeon-fieldrefereeoftenwaitingfordecisionstobemadebythoselocatedinofficesoftenfarawayfromthestadiumsthemselves.Actually,theuseofvideomatchofficials(VMOs)infootballwasincludedinthe2018/2019editionoftheLawsoftheGameandwasalreadyusedatthe2018FIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,thesystemhasbeenusedinover100competitionsworldwide.Despitecriticisms,FIFAthoughtVAR’sfirstshowtobeasuccess,withrefereecommitteeheadPierluigiCollinaclaimingthat99.3percentof“match-changing”decisionswerecalledcorrectlyattheWorldCup–“very,veryclosetoperfection”.WithoutVAR,refereescalled95%ofincidentscorrectly.Weshouldadmitthatsportstechisstillfarfromperfectinthefieldofsportsevents.People’semotionsarenottowardsthosetechnologiesthemselves,butthecurrentshortcomingsoftheapplicationofthetechnology.ThecontroversiesinthefootballfieldarenotcausedbyVARaloneastherearetoomanyuncertainfactorsonthecourt,whichisapartofthegamedrama.Forexample,thepenaltykick(點(diǎn)球)inthepenaltyareaisjudgedinavarietyofsituations.28．WhatmadefansdissatisfiedinQatar?A．TheuseofVARtechnology.B．Theresultsofsoccergames.C．Thechangesofmatchlaws.D．Thedecisionsmadebycoaches.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“referee”inparagraph4mean?A．Viewer. B．Athlete. C．Judge. D．Host.30．WhydidCollinafavortheuseofVAR?A．Itreducestheburdenofthereferees.B．Ithasbecomeapartoffootballgames.C．Itiswidelyappliedinmanyfieldsofsports.D．Its“match-changing”decisionsprovedmoreexact.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．WorldCup2022isaturningpointB．IsVARtechnologyruiningfootballgames?C．ShouldVARbepopularizedinthesportsworld?D．The2022WorldCupsawthefirstshowofVARDTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SortieoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000,objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.32．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000. B．Nearly6500. C．Almost2000. D．Over35,000.33．Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Silk. B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.35．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography. B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals. D．PopularScience.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.36Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.37Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.38YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.39Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.40Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.A．Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B．Consideryourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.C．Finally,evaluatehowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.D．Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.E．Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F．Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextcomestheevaluationpart.G．Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Drivingisadangerousactivity.Everysingledaypeople,foravarietyofreasons,arehurtorkilledinaccidents.Onewoman,anemergencynurseinthePhoenix,41toletamaninanaccidentbecomejustanothermotorvehicledeath42.OnthemorningofJuly26,LeighAnnjust43herfourthstraightnightshift.Afterastress-filleddayatwork,LeighAnnwas44.Shewasheadinghomealongthewaywhenshenoticedahorrible45inthedistance.Asshegotcloser,she46itwasacementtruckturnonitsside.Obviously,itwasa(n)47accident,andemergencyfirstrespondershadnotyet48.LeighAnnknewthatshehadtoact.Shehurriedovertothetruck,49crossingtheusuallybusyhighway,whichwasemptyatthetime.Shethenquickly50thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwastrapped,still51,butinjuredandlosingbloodatanalarmingrate.Thenurse52theman,andthenusedtheman’sbelttostopanyfurtherbloodloss.LeighAnn53himuntiltherescueteamtookhimaway.Asforwhatputherinthat54tohelpthatman,LeighAnnsaid.“Myprofessionalspiritdoesdirectmy55.I’mfarfromperfect,butatthatparticularmoment,mypreviousworkencouragedmetogiveahelpinghand.”41．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．pretended42．A．statistic B．witness C．intervention D．survivor43．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．exchanged C．deserved D．completed44．A．stunned B．homesick C．exhausted D．cheerful45．A．figure B．scene C．shadow D．scenery46．A．realized B．suspected C．recalled D．remembered47．A．a(chǎn)voidable B．similar C．consistent D．recent48．A．retrained B．a(chǎn)rrived C．swept D．calculated49．A．unwillingly B．safely C．innocently D．casually50．A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．imagined C．exposed D．presented51．A．considerate B．conscious C．reliable D．grateful52．A．encountered B．followed C．a(chǎn)pproached D．convinced53．A．caredfor B．dependedon C．subscribedto D．broughtup54．A．protection B．preparation C．position D．opportunity55．A．lesson B．service C．career D．path第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doha’sfirst-everPandaHousewasofficiallyopen56thepubliconNovember17th.57(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehometoChinesegiants,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.“Thegiantpandas58(receive)carefulandthoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin”,ChineseAmbassadortoQatarZhouJiansaid,59(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainwordsintheSichuandialect.“The60(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiantpandasandtryingtolearnthedialecttocommunicatewiththepandas61(well),”hesaid.“Imustsaytheyaredoing62greatjob.”BornintheWolongPandaBase,anatural63(protect)zoneundertheChinaGiantPandaResearchCenterinSichuanProvince,SiHaiandJingJingarrivedinQataronOctober19th64wentthrougha21-dayquarantine(隔離期).Afterthat,theymetthepublicintheir65(full)air-conditionedareas.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，元旦期間你市將舉辦新年美食節(jié)。請(qǐng)給你英語(yǔ)角新認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)朋友Mike發(fā)封郵件，邀他和你一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知安排；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Mikewasabigfanoffootball.Whenhewastenyearsold,hewasadmittedtojoinhisfirstfootballteam.Assoonashegothomethatday,heputonhisuniformandadmiredhimselfinfrontofthemirror.“I’marealfootballplayer!”Hesaidtohimselfandpretendedtopractisefootball.“Whatareyoudoing,sillyboy?”askedhisoldersister.“I’mpractisingfootball,”saidMike.“Whenpeoplepractisefootball,theyusuallyuseaball,”hissisterlaughed.Mikethenfoundafootballinthebasementandhurriedbacktohisroom,posingwiththeballinfrontofthemirror,again.Thenextday,Mikemethisteammatesontheplayground.Thecoachtaughtthemhowtokickandrunaftertheball.Hetaughtthemhowtothrowtheballinfromthesidelines,usingtwohandswhilekeepingbothfeetontheground.Finally,theyhadapracticegame.Itturnedoutthatplayingfootballwasalotharderthanitlooked.EverytimeMikewasabouttokicktheball,someoneelsekickeditawayfromhim.WhenMikethrewtheballinfromthesideline,heforgottokeepbothfeetontheground.TheonlythingthatMikewasgoodatwascheering.Whoeverscored,hewouldjumpupandcheerforthem.Ontheweekend,Mike’steamwasinvitedtotakepartinitsfirstrealcompetitionwiththeSun.Mike’sfamilyallcametowatch.Mikechasedtheballupanddown,withexcitement.Itcameasnosurprisethattheirteamlostthematch.Evenso,hekeptcheeringforanyonewhoscored.Afterthegame,hissistercameoverandremindedMikethatheneededtobearealfootballplayer,notjustacheerleader.Meanwhile,hiscoachtoldMikethatifhetriedtodomorepracticeandcooperatewithhisteammates,hecouldbeabetterfootballplayer,too.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Motivatedbytheirwords,Mikestartedtotakethetrainingmoreseriously.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedayforthematchbetweenhisteamandtheSuncame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語(yǔ)答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．D22．A23．A24．D25．D26．A27．C28．A29．C30．D3