39四川省敘永第一中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

敘永一中高2022級(jí)高二上期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanneedstofinishthebook.B．Thebookisboring.C．Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.2．Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A．Missingaclass. B．Havingdinneroutside. C．Gettingbackhometoolate.3．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Heenjoysitverymuch.B．Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.C．Hehatesworkinglate.4．Howmanycourseswillthemantakenextsemester?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.5．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothestation?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bytaxi.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6．Whatteadoesgoodtolungs?A．Greentea. B．Blacktea. C．Darktea.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwoboxesoftea?A．200yuan. B．300yuan. C．400yuan.聽(tīng)第7段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8．Whoisillinthehospital?A．Jack’smother.B．Jack’sfather.C．Jack’swife.9．WhenwillJackprobablygotothehospital?A．Intheevening.B．Rightnow.C．Tomorrow.聽(tīng)第8段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10．Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?A．The22nd.B．The23rd.C．The28th.11．WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?A．FlightBA2007.B．FlightBA7001.C．FlightBA2710.12．HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?A．Halfanhour.B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours.聽(tīng)第9段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheoffice.B．Inacar.C．Atschool.14．Whyisthemansleepy?A．Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B．Hedidn’tsleepatalllastnight.C．Hesleptlatelastnight.15．What’swrongwiththeman’sfather?A．Hehassometroublewithhisheart.B．Hehasabadcough.C．Hehasachestpain.16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takemoremedicine.B．Dosomeexercise.C．Askforaleave.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17．What’sthetopicofthespeech?A．Ideasaboutanaveragestudent.B．Largeforeignstudentpopulation.C．DifferentuniversitylivesinAmerica.18．Whydomanystudentstakepart-timeorfull-timejobs?A．Tobuyclothes. B．Topayoffstudentloan. C．Tosavemoneyforthefuture.19．Whomakesupthelargestforeignstudentpopulation?A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．German.20．Whomightbethelisteners?A．Professors. B．Freshmen. C．Parents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport

Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB．LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdomPRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FESTllprovidesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELnternationalE-CommerceWorkshop

Thisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdomPRICING:FreeTELnternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdomPRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.21．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A BC D22．WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?A．ExhibitionCentreLiverpool. B．EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C．KingsDock,L34BX. D．WestMidlandsB401NT.23．HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A．105pounds. B．21pounds. C．10pounds. D．40pounds.B“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J,

Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.

Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.

Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.

T.J.

hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.

Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.

co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.

andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood

Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.

Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.

T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.

Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.

Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

T.J.

gotajob.

Hebecameproductive.

Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.24．WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A．Hewastalkativeinclass.B．Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C．Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D．Heshowedupatschooleveryday.25．WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?A．Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B．Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C．Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D．Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.26．Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A．Uncaring.B．Favorable.C．Controversial.D．Doubtful.27．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover. D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.CMygeneration--peoplebornafter1990--areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,whereweusemobileappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaride-bookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofday-to-daylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.But,Ibegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform(打車平臺(tái))andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheride-hailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn’tuseitthatoften.So,theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstonewbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China’slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolistic(壟斷的)orimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers’lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly(壟斷)isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic(流量)toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,”saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforconsumers--platformsblocklinkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba’sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp’spaymentoptions.“Moreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectionbetweenplatforms.Companiesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdatasafetytechnologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.”28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.2?A．Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.B．Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.C．Tofurtherexplainwhatis“all-in-platform”life.D．Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.29．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscrimination”.B．Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.C．Duetotheauthor’shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice.D．Theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A．Sympathetic. B．Approving. C．Critical. D．Grateful.31．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.B．Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.C．Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.D．Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.DScientistsintheNetherlandshavetrainedbeestoidentifyCOVID-19throughtheirsenseofsmell,accordingtoapressreleasefromWageningenUniversity.Theresearchwasconductedonmorethan150beesinWageningenUniversity’sbio-veterinaryresearchlaboratory.Thescientiststrainedthebeesbygivingthematreat—asugar-watersolution(溶液)—everytimetheywereexposedtothescentofamink(貂)infectedwithCOVID-19.Eachtimethebeeswereexposedtoanon-infectedsample,theywouldn’tgetareward.Eventually,thebeescouldidentifyaninfectedsamplewithinafewseconds—andwouldthenstickouttheirtongueslikeclockworktocollectthesugarwater.Beesaren’tthefirstanimalstodetectCOVID-19byscent.ResearchershavealsotraineddogstodistinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativeCOVID-19samplesfromhumansaliva(唾液)orsweatwithfairlyhighlevelsofaccuracy.AsmallGermanstudyfoundthatdogscouldidentifypositiveCOVID-19samples94%ofthetime.That’sbecausemetabolicchangesfromthecoronavirusmakeaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluidssmellslightlydifferentfromthoseofanon-infectedperson.Butresearchersstillaren’tsurewhetheranimalsarethebestbet(賭注)forsniffingoutCOVID-19casesoutsidethelab.“NooneissayingtheycanreplaceaPCRmachine,buttheycouldbeverypromising,”HolgerVolk,aneurologist,toldNature.PCRmachinesarewhatlabtechniciansusetoprocessstandardCOVID-19swabtests.Attheveryleast,certainanimalscouldbeusefulforidentifyingCOVID-19inplacesorcountriesinwhichhigh-techlaboratoryequipmentisscarceorinaccessible.Wageningenscientistsareworkingonaprototypeofamachinethatcouldautomaticallytrainmultiplebeesatonce.Thenbeescanusetheirskillstotestforcoronavirusaerosols(氣溶膠)inthesurroundingenvironment.32．HowdidtheresearchersteachthebeestoidentifyCOVID-19?A．Byofferingbeessomerewards.B．ByinfectingbeeswithCOVID-19.C．Byraisingbeeswithsugarwater.D．Byexposingbeestoinfectedhumans.33．WhyaredogscapableoffindingoutnegativeCOVID-19samples?A．Fordogscansniffouthiddenvirusofthesamples.B．Fordogscantellthedifferentsmellofthesamples.C．Fordogscanfeelmetabolrechangesofthesamples.D．Fordogscandistinguishsalivafromsweatofthesamples.34．Whatisthefollow-uptaskofWageningenscientists?A．Tobreedmoremultiplebees. B．Todetectcoronavirusaerosols.C．Tohelpunderdevelopedcountries. D．Todevelopanewtypeofmachine.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoCureCOVID-19DiseaseB．Bees:Well-trainedCOVID-19Detectors(探測(cè)器)C．Bees’ExtremelyAccurateSenseofSmellD．TheBestMethodofIdentifyingCOVID-19第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?36Don’treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.37Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.38Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremindyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.39However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryoulistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.40Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.A．Don’tpanic.B．Befriendyourfears.C．Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.D．Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.E．Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.F．Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.G．Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AftertourattheMuseumofModernArt,we41RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe42inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy43.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda44backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone--lostor45.Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday46.Iglumly(悶悶不樂(lè)地)picturedajam-packedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy47cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever48allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand49goingtotheDMV(車管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected50,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.51,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful52.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything53goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere54,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby55.MerryChristmas!”41．A．reached B．entered C．visited D．noticed42．A．shops B．factories C．schools D．hospitals43．A．sons B．daughters C．cousins D．parents44．A．taxi B．car C．carriage D．bus45．A．covered B．hidden C．forgotten D．stolen46．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．disappeared C．worked D．disturbed47．A．dirty B．useful C．old D．small48．A．shown B．encountered C．packed D．replaced49．A．putoff B．broughtabout C．reliedon D．cameround50．A．fax B．document C．reward D．delivery51．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Confused D．Frightened52．A．voice B．word C．speed D．moment53．A．gradually B．completely C．frequently D．originally54．A．though B．yet C．ever D．before55．A．comparison B．a(chǎn)ccident C．design D．nature第II卷（非選擇題55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。Thefirst56(discover)ofwateronthemoonwasmadein2009byIndia’sChandrayaan-1mission.TheteamusedNASA’sMoonMineralogyMapperinstrumentto57(final)discoverwater.Sincethen,waterhasbeenmappedfromorbitin58(mission)likeNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiter.China’sChang’e5lunarlanderuseditsmineralogicalspectrometer(礦物學(xué)光譜儀),59wasdesignedtofindwater.Itdidsoby60(determine)spectralreflectance(光譜反射率)measurementsofrocksonthemoon.ThewaterwasfoundneartheOceanusProcellarumonthemoon’snearside.TheChang’e5landedonthemoononDecember1,2020withamissiontocollectlunarrockstobringbacktoEarth.ThisisChina’sfirsteversample(樣本)returnmission;however,thecountryhashadfour61(success)robotictaskstothemoonbeforetheChang’e5.Thelanderwas62thesurfaceforlessthan48hoursbeforeitheadedbackintoorbitaroundthemoon.Chinais63thirdcountrytobringsamplesbackfromthemoon,aftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ChinaisworkinghardtolaunchtheChang’e6in2023.Thelanderismeant64(be)abackuptotheChang’e5,butit65(head)tothelunarsouthpoleforsamples.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你是李華，疫情得到控制，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)返校上課了。你校要舉行演講。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你在家期間的學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.說(shuō)說(shuō)你最感動(dòng)的人或事；3.你對(duì)準(zhǔn)備期末考試的態(tài)度和對(duì)結(jié)果的愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新冠狀病毒：thenovelcoronavirusGoodmorning,everyone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.TheEx-FootballerIeventuallymanagedtopersuademyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatches.MyoldshirthadwornoutandmademedepressedeverytimeIputiton.ButnowIhadabrand-newshirt!Iwassoexcited.Thenextschoolmatchwasn’tuntilnextweekthough!HowcouldIwaitthatlong?Icouldn’t.SoIdecide